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Recent achievements in selenium-based transition metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal water splitting

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5763-5785页

作者： Yuwei jiang Sanshuang Gao Xijun liu yin Wang Shuxing Zhou Qian liu Abdukader Abdukayum Guangzhi Hu Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Materials Chemistry College of Chemistry and Environmental SciencesKashi UniversityKashi 844000China Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650504China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

The electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen is an important technique to replace traditional fossil fuel-based hydrogen *** method efficiently converts electrical energy into chemical energy,it is ostensibly a promising candidate for addressing the energy *** effort has been devoted to developing efficient electrocatalysts for water *** exploration of suitable catalytic materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),oxygen evolution reaction(OER),and other bifunctional electrocatalytic reactions is *** metal selenides(TMSes)have emerged as potential HER and OER electrocatalysts because of their unique electronic structures,which are beneficial for charge transfer,tuneable bandgaps,distinctive morphologies,and *** review discusses the mechanisms and performance comparisons of TMSes in overall water splitting under various pH *** an industrial and commercial perspective,the catalytic performance of TMSes for the HER and OER is not *** for preparing electrocatalytic materials and optimizing materials for overall water decomposition and modulation mechanisms have been introduced to improve electrocatalytic performance,such as element doping,carbon composites,bimetallic systems,morphology control,and heterogeneous interface ***,the challenges and prospects of TMSes were discussed.

关键词： hydrogen energy source electrocatalysis water splitting selenium-based materials transition metal

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Impedance Model for Instability Analysis of LCC-HVDCs Considering Transformer Saturation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1309-1319页

作者： Qin jiang Ruiting Xu Baohong Li Xiang Chen Yue yin Tianqi liu Frede Blaabjerg College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Smart Grid Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610065China Department of Energy Technology Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9920Denmark

In line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission systems,the trans-former saturation can induce harmonic instability,which poses a serious threat to the safe operation of the power ***-ever,the nonlinear characteristics of the power grids introduced by the transformer saturation considerably limit the application of the conventional analysis *** address the issue,this paper derives a linear model for the transformer saturation caused by the DC current due to the converter ***-terwards,the nonlinear characteristics of power grids with the transformer saturation is described by a complex valued imped-ance *** on the derived impedance matrix,the sys-tem harmonic stability is analyzed and the mechanism of the transformer saturation induced harmonic instability is ***,the sensitivity analysis is conducted to find the key fac-tors that influence the system core saturation *** proposed impedance model is verified by the electromagnetic transient simulation,and the simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed impedance *** TermsLine commutated converter based high voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC),transformer saturation,harmonic instability,impedance model.

关键词： Line commutated converter based high voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC) transformer saturation harmonic instability impedance model

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Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 642-668页

作者： Shuai yin Rong Cao Yifan Han Jiachangli Shang Jing Zhang Wei jiang Guigao liu National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina School of Pharmacy Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an important raw material for modern agriculture and industry,being widely demanded to sustain the sustainable development of modern ***,the industrial production methods of NH_(3),such as the traditional Haber-Bosch process,have drawbacks including high energy consumption and significant carbon dioxide *** recent years,the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)powered by intermittent renewable energy sources has gradually become a multidisciplinary research hotspot,as it allows for the efficient synthesis of NH_(3)under mild *** this review,we focus on the research of electrocatalysts with atomic-level site,which have attracted attention due to their extremely high atomic utilization efficiency and unique structural characteristics in the field of NO_(3)***,we introduce the mechanism of nitrate reduction for ammonia synthesis and discuss the in-situ characterization techniques related to the mechanism ***,we review the progress of the electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction and explore the structure-activity relationship to guide the rational design of efficient ***,the conclusions of this review and the challenges and prospective of this promising field are presented.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Nitrate reduction Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site Reaction mechanism In-situ characterization techniques

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Chemoselective and Living/Controlled Polymerization of Alkenyl Methacrylates by the Phosphonium Ylide/Organoaluminum Lewis Pairs

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 159-167,I0005页

作者： Zhi-Kang Chen Wu-Chao Zhao Yi-Ling Zhao Cong-Lei liu liu-yin.jiang Yue-Tao Zhang Hong-Ping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Chemoselective,living/controlled polymerizations of allyl methacrylate(AMA) and vinyl methacrylate(VMA) with/without methyl methacrylate(MMA) by using the phosphonium ylide/organoaluminum based Lewis pairs(LPs) have been *** P-ylide-2/AIMe(BHT)_(2)(Pylide-2=Ph_(3)P=CHMe and BHT=2,6-iBu_(2)-4-MeC_(6)H_(2)O) was demonstrated to be superior by which homopolymers PAMAs(M_(n)=27.6-111.5kg/mol and ■=1.14-1.25) and PVMAs(M_(n)=28.4-78.4 kg/mol and ■=1.12-1.18) and block copolymers PMMA-b-PAMA,PAMA-b-PVMA,PAMA-bPMMA,PMMA-b-PAMA-b-PMMA,PAMA-b-PMMA-b-PAMA,and PAMA-b-PVMA-b-PAMA were *** the polymerizations,all of the monomers were reacted by the conjugated ester vinyl groups leaving intactly the nonconjugated acryloxy *** pendant acryloxy groups attached to the main chain enable further to post-functionalization by the AIBN-induced radical "thiol-ene" reaction using PhCH_(2)*** thiolether side group-containing polymers PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph and PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph-b-PMMA-b-PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph were thus prepared.

关键词： Phosphonium ylide Alkenyl methacrylate Chemoselectivity Living/controlled polymerization Post-functionalization

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Superior Anodic Lithium Storage in Core–Shell Heterostructures Composed of Carbon Nanotubes and Schiff-Base Covalent Organic Frameworks

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 150-157页

作者： Nan jiang Mengpei Qi Yalong jiang yin Fan Shiwei Jin yingkui Yang School of Chemistry and Materials Science South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)after undergoing the superlithiation process promise high-capacity anodes while suffering from sluggish reaction kinetics and low electrochemical utilization of redox-active ***,integrating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)with imine-linked covalent organic frameworks(COFs)was rationally executed by in-situ Schiff-base condensation between 1,1′-biphenyl]-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarbaldehyde and 1,4-diaminobenzene in the presence of CNTs to produce core–shell heterostructured composites(CNT@COF).Accordingly,the redox-active shell of COF nanoparticles around one-dimensional conductive CNTs synergistically creates robust three-dimensional hybrid architectures with high specific surface area,thus promoting electron transport and affording abundant active functional groups accessible for electrochemical utilization throughout the whole ***,upon the full activation with a superlithiation process,the as-fabricated CNT@COF anode achieves a specific capacity of 2324 mAh g^(−1),which is the highest specific capacity among organic electrode materials reported so ***,the superior rate capability and excellent cycling stability are also *** redox reaction mechanisms for the COF moiety were further revealed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,involving the reversible redox reactions between lithium ions and C=N groups and gradual electrochemical activation of the unsaturated C=C bonds within COFs.

关键词： heterostructured anode core-shell nanostructures carbon nanotubes polymeric Schiff-bases covalent organic frameworks

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Hypoglycemic mechanism of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharides on type 2 diabetic mice by altering gut microbiota and regulating the PI3K-akt signaling pathwaye

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 842-855页

作者： Qihong jiang Lin Chen Rui Wang yin Chen Shanggui Deng Guoxin Shen Shulai liu Xingwei Xiang College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment&Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310014China National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing(Hangzhou) Hangzhou 310014China Institute of Sericultural and Tea Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China College of Food and Pharmacy Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316000China

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human *** investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2DM established through a high-fat diet and ***(5.1×10^(3) Da)was composed of mannose,glucosamine,rhamnose,glucuronic acid,galactosamine,glucose,galactose,xylose,and *** could significantly alleviate weight loss,reduce fasting blood glucose levels,reverse dyslipidemia,reduce liver damage from oxidative stress,and improve insulin ***-PCR and Western blotting indicated that TGP could activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to regulate disorders in glucolipid metabolism and improve insulin *** increased the abundance of Allobaculum,Akkermansia,and Bifidobacterium,restored the microbiota abundance in the intestinal tracts of mice with T2DM,and promoted short-chain fatty acid *** study provides new insights into the antidiabetic effects of TGP and highlights its potential as a natural hypoglycemic nutraceutical.

关键词： Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide Type 2 diabetes mellitus Glycolipid metabolism PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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Biochar alleviates apple replant disease by reducing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum and regulating microbial communities

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 657-671页

作者： yinghao liu Can Wang Ran Chen Weitao jiang Yun Li Chengmiao yin Yanfang Wang Zhiquan Mao College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Horticultural Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China

Apple replant disease(ARD)negatively affects plant growth and reduces yields in replanted *** this study,biochar was applied to apple replant soil with Fusarium *** aim was to investigate whether biochar could promote plant growth and alleviate apple replant disease by reducing the growth of harmful soil microorganisms,changing soil microbial community structure and improving the soil *** experiment included five treatments:apple replant soil(CK),methyl bromide fumigation apple replant soil(FM),replant soil with biochar addition(2%),replant soil with *** spore solution(8×10^(7)spores·mL^(-1)),and replant soil with biochar and *** spore solution *** biomass,the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves and roots,and soil environmental variables were *** community composition and community structure were analyzed using 16SrDNA and ITS2 gene *** significantly reduced the abundance of *** and increased soil microbial diversity and *** also increased the soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,neutral phosphatase,and catalase),the biomass(plant height,fresh weight,dry weight)and the activity of antioxidant enzymes(superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,and catalase).The root indexes of apple seedlings was also increased in replant soil by *** sum,biochar promoted the growth of plants,improved the replant soil environment,and alleviated apple replant disease.

关键词： Biochar Fusarium oxysporum Apple replant disease Soil environment

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Lysophosphatidylcholine binds α-synuclein and prevents its pathological aggregation

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 119-128页

作者： Chunyu Zhao Jia Tu Chuchu Wang Wenbin liu Jinge Gu Yandong yin Shengnan Zhang Dan Li Jiajie Diao Zheng-jiang Zhu Cong liu Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Cancer Biology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein(α-syn) in Lewy bodies is the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease(PD). Genetic mutations in lipid metabolism are causative for a subset of patients with Parkinsonism. The role of α-syn's lipid interactions in its function and aggregation is recognized, yet the specific lipids involved and how lipid metabolism issues trigger α-syn aggregation and neurodegeneration remain unclear. Here, we found that α-syn shows a preference for binding to lysophospholipids(LPLs),particularly targeting lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC) without relying on electrostatic interactions. LPC is capable of maintaining α-syn in a compact conformation, significantly reducing its propensity to aggregate both in vitro and within cellular environments. Conversely, a reduction in the production of cellular LPLs is associated with an increase in α-syn accumulation. Our work underscores the critical role of LPLs in preserving the natural conformation of α-syn to inhibit improper aggregation, and establishes a potential connection between lipid metabolic dysfunction and α-syn aggregation in PD.

关键词： α-synuclein Parkinson's disease lysophosphatidylcholine, aggregation

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Molecular surface functionalization of In_(2)O_(3) to tune interfacial microenvironment for enhanced catalytic performance of CO_(2) electroreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1242-1250页

作者： Suwen WangQiang GaoCui Xu Shuai jiang Mengyang Zhang Xianjun yin Hui-Qing Peng Bin liu Yu-Fei Song State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Indium-based materials(e.g.,In_(2)O_(3))are a class of promising non-noble metal-based catalysts for electroreduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).However,competitive hydrogen reduction reaction(HER)on indium-based catalysts hampers CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)*** herein tune the interfacial microenvironment of In_(2)O_(3) through chemical graft of alkyl phosphoric acid molecules using a facile solution-processed strategy for the first time,which is distinguished from other researches that tailor intrinsic activity of In_(2)O_(3) *** surface functionalization of alkyl phosphoric acids over In_(2)O_(3) is demonstrated to remarkably boost CO_(2) *** example,octadecylphosphonic acid modified In_(2)O_(3) exhibits Faraday efficiency for H_(2) H_(2) H_(2)(FE)of as low as 6.6%and FEHCOOH of 86.5%at-0.67 V ***,which are far superior to parent In_(2)O_(3) counterparts(FE of 24.0%and FEHCOOH of 63.1%).Moreover,the enhancing effect of alkyl phosphoric acid functionalization is found to be closely related to the length of alkyl *** virtue of comprehensive experimental characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations,it is revealed that the modification of alkyl phosphoric acids significantly alters the interface microenvironment of the electrocatalyst,which changes the electrocatalyst surface from hydrophilic and aerophobic to hydrophobic and *** this case,the water molecules are pushed away and more CO_(2) molecules are trapped,increasing local CO_(2) concentration at In_(2)O_(3) active sites,thus leading to the significantly enhanced CO_(2)RR and suppressed *** work highlights the importance of regulating the interfacial microenvironment of inorganic catalysts by molecular surface functionalization as a means for promoting the electrochemical performance in electrosynthesis and beyond.

关键词： carbon dioxide(CO_(2))electroreduction interfacial microenvironment molecular surface functionalization In_(2)O_(3)catalyst water and CO_(2)diffusion

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Metaphors of Despair and Enlightenment: A Case Study Based on Du Fu's Four Poems on Sick or Withered Trees

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2024年第2期18卷 168-181页

作者： jiang yin School of Chinese Language and Literature South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

In the second year of the Shangyuan period(761),Du Fu wrote a quartet of poems on sick or withered *** are“The Sick Cypress,”“The Withered Palms,”“The Sick Orange Tree,”and“The Withered Nanmu Tree.”Different from his previous practice of using trees to embody personal aspirations,the poet employed sick or withered trees to allude social *** poems,rich with profound contemplation on individuals,society,and the Tang Dynasty,cover many important topics,such as the poet's bleak future,the decline of people's livelihoods,the immorality of rulers,and even the decline of the Tang *** poems reveal his disappointment with the future of his country and his personal *** disenchantment reflects the pivotal shift in Du Fu's later thoughts,revealing the impetus behind his relinquishment of political aspirations in favor of poetic *** this regard,this quartet of poems is the most thought-provoking exploration,with an undeniable value among Du Fu's later works.

关键词： Tang poetry Du Fu sick or withered trees despair enlightenment

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