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Recent advances in g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for environmental and energy applications

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第2期43卷 66-84页

作者： Xiaoming Fu Haibo huang Guogang Tang Jingmin Zhang Junyue sheng Hua Tang School of Intelligent Engineering and Technology Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance&EconomicsHuai'anJiangsu223003PR China School of Modem Equipment Manufacturing Changzhou Institute of Light Industry Technology ChangzhouJiangsu213164PR China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228PR China

In the midst of the rapid advancement of photocatalysis,direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts have emerged as a powerful solution to address environmental challenges and the looming energy *** precise engineering of direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts proves highly beneficial in optimizing their elec-tronic structure,ultimately enhancing their photocatalytic ***,graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has recently gained recognition as a leading candidate for the creation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions,owing to its favorable attributes such as a moderate band-gap(2.7 eV),high reduction potential and abundant active *** this review,we offer a concise overview of the fundamental principles and recent advancements in g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalytic ***,we delve into the various practical applica-tions of g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalysts,specifically in the realms of energy conversion and envi-ronmental *** applications include the removal of contaminant pollutants through photocatalytic degradation,water splitting(comprising H_(2)-generation,O_(2)-evolution,and overall water splitting),and CO_(2)***,we present comprehensive characterization methods and strategies aimed at further enhancing the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme photocatalytic *** conclude,this review offers summarizing insights and a brief discussion on future challenges and prospects pertaining to g-C_(3)N_(4)-based direct Z-scheme *** believe that this review will inspire continued exploration and foster a deeper understanding of the groundbreaking possibilities within photocatalytic *** also provides valuable guidance for the design and construction of innovative direct Z-scheme photocatalysts.

关键词： Carbon nitride Photocatalyst Z-scheme systems Environmental remediation Energy conversion

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Overexpression of TRPV1 activates autophagy in human lens epithelial cells under hyperosmotic stress through Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 420-434页

作者： liu-Hui huang Jiao Lyu sheng Chen Ting-Yi Liang Yu-Qing Rao Ping Fei Jing Li Hai-Ying Jin Pei-Quan Zhao Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072China Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear HospitalEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Ophthalmology Department of SurgeryUniversity of MelbourneEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Shenzhen Eye Hospital Shenzhen Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyAffiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

●AIM:To explore whether autophagy functions as a cellular adaptation mechanism in lens epithelial cells(LECs)under hyperosmotic stress.●METHODS:LECs were treated with hyperosmotic stress at the concentration of 270,300,400,500,or 600 mOsm for 6,12,18,24h in *** chain reaction(PCR)was employed for the mRNA expression of autophagyrelated genes,while Western blotting detected the targeted protein *** transfection of stub-RFP-sens-GFPLC3 autophagy-related double fluorescence lentivirus was conducted to detect the level of autophagy *** electron microscopy was used to detect the existence of *** interfering RNA of autophagy-related gene(ATG)7,transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV)1 overexpression plasmid,related agonists and inhibitors were employed to their influence on autophagy related *** cytometry was employed to test the apoptosis and intracellular Ca^(2+)*** membrane potential was measured by JC-1 *** cell counting kit-8 assay was used to calculate the cellular *** wound healing assay was used to evaluate the wound closure *** 6.0 software was utilized to evaluate the data.●RESULTS:The hyperosmotic stress activated autophagy in a pressure-and time-dependent manner in *** 1 protein expression and conversion of LC3B II to LC3B I increased,whereas sequestosome-1(SQSTM1)protein expression *** Ca^(2+)influx was stimulated caused by hyperosmotic stress,levels of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)phosphorylation decreased,and the level of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)phosphorylation increased in the early *** on this evidence,autophagy activation through the Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway might represent an adaptation process in LECs under hyperosmotic *** stress decreased cellular viability and accelerated apoptosis in LECs and cellular migration *** of autophagy by ATG7 knockdown had sim

关键词： cataract posterior capsular opacification lens epithelial cell hyperosmotic stress autophagy apoptosis transient receptor potential vanilloid 1

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Stress sensitivity analysis for a wide-chord fan blade using an adjoint method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 103-117页

作者： Han YANG Shoujia GONG Yi LI Junxing TANG Dingxi WANG sheng huang Shenren XU School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

High-performance compressor design is best achieved with a good trade-off between aerodynamic and structural considerations,which requires efficient and accurate multidisciplinary design and optimization *** advanced compressors are defined with a large design space,their optimization is most efficiently achieved using a gradient-based approach,where the gradient can be computed using an adjoint method,at a cost nearly independent of the dimension of the design *** the adjoint method has been widely used for aerodynamic shape optimization,its use for structural shape optimizations of compressor blades has not been as well *** paper discussed a discrete adjoint solver for structural sensitivity analysis developed within the opensource Computational Structural Mechanics(CSM)software CalculiX,and proposed an efficient stress sensitivity analysis method based on the Finite Element Method(FEM)using *** proposed method is applied to compute the stress sensitivity of a wide-chord fan blade in a highbypass-ratio *** accuracy of the adjoint-based stress sensitivity is verified against central finite *** terms of computational efficiency,the adjoint approach is about 4.5 times more efficient than the conventional approach using finite *** works marks an important step towards fluid-structural coupled adjoint optimization of wide-chord fan blades.

关键词： Adjoint method Multidisciplinary optimization Stress sensitivity analysis Finite element method Shape optimization

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Identification and characterization of camptothecin tailoring enzymes in Nothapodytes tomentosa

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1158-1169页

作者： Yin Chen Jian-Ping huang Yong-Jiang Wang Meng-Ling Tu Junheng Li Bingyan Xu Guoqing Peng Jing Yang sheng-Xiong huang State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for Economic Plants and Biotechnology Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China

Camptothecin is a complex monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with remarkable antitumor *** that two C-10 modified camptothecin derivatives,topotecan and irinotecan,have been approved as potent anticancer agents,there is a critical need for methods to access other aromatic ringfunctionalized congeners(e.g.,C-9,C-10,etc.).However,contemporary methods for chemical oxidation are generally harsh and low-yielding when applied to the camptothecin scaffold,thereby limiting the development of modified *** herein,we have identified four tailoring enzymes responsible for C-9 modifications of camptothecin from Nothapodytes tomentosa,via metabolomic and transcriptomic *** consist of a cytochrome P450(Nt CPT9H)which catalyzes the regioselective oxidation of camptothecin to 9-hydroxycamptothecin,as well as two methyltransferases(Nt OMT1/2,converting 9-hydroxycamptothecin to 9-methoxycamptothecin),and a uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferase(Nt UGT5,decorating 9-hydroxycamptothecin to9-β-D-glucosyloxycamptothecin).Importantly,the critical residues that contribute to the specific catalytic activity of Nt CPT9H have been elucidated through molecular docking and mutagenesis *** work provides a genetic basis for producing camptothecin derivatives through metabolic *** will hasten the discovery of novel C-9 modified camptothecin derivatives,with profound implications for pharmaceutical manufacture.

关键词： camptothecin biosynthesis enzymatic assay Nothapodytes tomentosa tailoring enzyme transcriptomic analysis

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Designing weakly and strongly solvating polymer electrolytes:Systematically boosting high-voltage lithium metal batteries

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SusMat 2024年第4期4卷 50-64页

作者： Tianyi Wang Yimeng Zhang Xueyan huang Peifeng Su Min Xiao Shuanjin Wang sheng huang Dongmei Han Yuezhong Meng The Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina Institute of Chemistry Henan Provincial Academy of SciencesZhengzhouChina

Practical high-voltage lithium metal batteries hold promise for high energy density applications,but face stability challenges in electrolytes for both 4 V-class cathodes and lithium *** address this,we delve into the positive impacts of two crucial moieties in electrolyte chemistry:fluorine atom(-F)and cyano group(-CN)on the electrochemical performance of polyether electrolytes and lithium metal ***-bearing polyether electrolytes possess strong solvation,accelerating Li^(+)desolvation with minimal SEI *** polyether electrolytes possess weak solvation,and stabilize the lithium anode via preferential decomposition of F-segment,exhibiting nearly 6000-h stable cycling of lithium symmetric ***,the electron-withdrawing prop-erties of-F and-CN groups significantly bolster the high-voltage tolerance of copolymer electrolyte,extending its operational range up to 5 *** advance-ment enables the development of 4 V-class lithium metal batteries compatible with various cathodes,including 4.45 V LiCoO_(2),4.5 V LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2),and 4.2 V LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2).These findings provide insights into design prin-ciples centered around polymer components for high-performance polymer electrolytes.

关键词： cyano-bearing copolymer electrolyte fluorinated copolymer electrolyte high-voltage lithium metal battery in situ polymerization solvation

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Universal and efficient hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for additive manufacturing processes

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 300-316页

作者： Sen-Lin Wang Li-Chao Zhang Chao Cai Ming-Kai Tang Si Chen Jiang huang Yu-sheng Shi State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074People’s Republic of China School of Machinery and Automation Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081People’s Republic of China

Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded structures have millions of *** paper proposes a hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for AM to efficiently construct and handle complex three-dimensional(3D)*** 3D solids,including conformal multigradient structures,were uniformly described using a small amount of data via signed distance *** hybrid representations were quickly discretized into numerous disordered directed lines using an improved marching squares *** establishing a directional HashMap to construct the topological relationship between lines,a connecting algorithm with linear time complexity is proposed to generate slicing contours for *** method replaces the mesh reconstruction and Boolean operation stages and can efficiently construct complex conformal gradient models of arbitrary topologies through hybrid ***,the time and memory consumption of direct slicing are much lower than those of previous methods when handling hybrid models with hundreds of millions of faces after mesh reconstruction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing(AM) Hybrid modeling Direct slicing Signed distance field

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Comparative analysis of primate and pig cells reveals primate-specific PINK1 expression and phosphorylation

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 242-252页

作者： Xiu-sheng Chen Rui Han Yan-Ting liu Wei huang Qi Wang Xin Xiong Ying Zhang Jian-Guo Zhao Shi-Hua Li Xiao-Jiang Li Wei-Li Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)GHM Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

PTEN-induced putative kinase 1(PINK1),a mitochondrial kinase that phosphorylates Parkin and other proteins,plays a crucial role in mitophagy and protection against *** in PINK1 and Parkin can lead to loss of function and early onset Parkinson's ***,there is a lack of strong in vivo evidence in rodent models to support the theory that loss of PINK1 affects mitophagy and induces ***,PINK1 knockout pigs(Sus scrofa)do not appear to exhibit *** our recent work involving non-human primates,we found that PINK1 is selectively expressed in primate brains,while absent in rodent *** extend this to other species,we used multiple antibodies to examine the expression of PINK1 in pig *** contrast to tissues from cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis),our data did not convincingly demonstrate detectable PINK1expression in pig *** of PINK1 in cultured pig cells did not result in altered Parkin and BAD phosphorylation,as observed in cultured monkey cells.A comparison of monkey and pig striatum revealed more PINK1-phosphorylated substrates in the monkey ***,PINK1 knockout in pigs did not lead to obvious changes in the phosphorylation of Parkin and *** findings provide new evidence that PINK1expression is specific to primates,underscoring the importance of non-human primates in investigating PINK1function and pathology related to PINK1 deficiency.

关键词： PINK1 Parkin Mitochondria Phosphorylation Non-human primates Pigs

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Fourier-domain-compressed optical time-stretch quantitative phase imaging flow cytometry

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1627-1639页

作者： RUBING LI YUEYUN WENG SHUBIN WEI SIYUAN LIN JIN huang CONGKUAN SONG HUI SHEN JINXUAN HOU YU XU LIYE MEI DU WANG YUJIE ZOU TAILANG YIN FULING ZHOU QING GENG sheng liu CHENG LEI Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Thoracic Surgery Renmin HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Hematology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China School of Computer Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Reproductive Medical Center Renmin HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University Suzhou 215000China Shenzhen Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057China

Optical time-stretch(OTS)imaging flow cytometry offers a promising solution for high-throughput and highprecision cell analysis due to its capabilities of high-speed,high-quality,and continuous *** sensing(CS)makes it practically applicable by significantly reducing the data volume while maintaining its highspeed and high-quality imaging *** enrich the information of the images acquired with CS-equipped OTS imaging flow cytometry,in this work we propose and experimentally demonstrate Fourier-domaincompressed OTS quantitative phase imaging flow *** is capable of acquiring intensity and quantitative phase images of cells simultaneously from the compressed *** evaluate the performance of our method,static microparticles and a corn root cross section are experimentally measured under various compression ***,to show how our method can be applied in practice,we utilize it in the drug response analysis of breast cancer *** results show that our method can acquire high-quality intensity and quantitative phase images of flowing cells at a flowing speed of 1 m/s and a compression ratio of 30%.Combined with machine-learning-based image analysis,it can distinguish drug-treated and drug-untreated cells with an accuracy of over 95%.We believe our method can facilitate cell analysis in both scientific research and clinical settings where both high-throughput and high-content cell analysis is required.

关键词： flow stretch phase

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High-Volume Mineral Admixtures Cement: The Effects of Particle Size Distribution

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 102-108页

作者：黄启珉 WANG Kun LU Jiping YU Jianping sheng Zhenhua 杨露 State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Fujian Jinniu Cement Co. LtdSanming 353300China

The effects of high-volume slag-fly ash cement with different particle sizes on hydration degree,microstructure and mechanical properties were systematically studied,by means of laser particle size(DLS),X-ray diffraction (XRD),comprehensive thermal analysis (TG-DTA),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and mechanical properties *** results show that suitable particle size distribution of cementitious material has significantly promoting effects on hydration reaction rate and mechanical *** with slag without further grinding,the slag after ball milling for 4 h has an obvious improvement in reactivity,which also provides a faster hydration rate and higher compressive strength for the cementitious *** the slag milled for 1 and 4 h is mixed at a mass ratio of 2:1 (i e,slag with D_(50) of 7.4μm and average size of 9.9μm,and slag with D_(50) value of 2.6μm and average size of 5.3μm),and a certain amount of fly ash is added in,the most obvious improvement of compressive strength of cement is achieved.

关键词： ultrafine slag microstructure compressive strength particle size

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BL03HB: a Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 68-78页

作者： Zhi-Jun Wang Si-sheng Wang Zheng-huang Su Li Yu Yu-Zhu Wang Bo Sun Wen Wen Xing-Yu Gao Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China

A Laue microdiffraction beamline(BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This beamline features two consecutive focusing points in two different sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and the other tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with a magnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2 μ m ×4.3 μ m at the first sector and 0.9 μ m ×1.3 μ m at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at SSRF. The X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic and white beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. In the protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdiffraction was demonstrated to successfully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data collected by a Pilatus 2 M area detector. In the materials science sector,the white-beam Laue diffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2 M area detector, which could map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. In general, the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both protein crystallography and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the BL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

关键词： Crystallography White-beam Laue microdiffraction Beamline Synchrotron

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