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Preparation of Hollow Polypyrrole Nanospheres in Niosome System

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第3期29卷 607-610页

作者： WANG Yuan-you liu tian-qing XU Wei-wei School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China Department of Chemical Engineering Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou 225127 P. R. China

Hollow polypyrrole nanospheres were successfully prepared in a Span80/PEG400/H20（PEG=polyethylene glycol） niosome system. The formation and morphology of the nanospheres vary with the concentrations of pyrrole monomer, salt and Span80. The shell thickness of the nanospheres increases gradually with monomer content. NaC1 can promote the formation of the nanospheres. The formation mechanism of the nanospheres was discussed.

关键词： Hollow nanosphere Niosome Polypyrrole Preparation

RFID monitoring indicates honeybees work harder before a rainy day

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Insect Science 2016年第1期23卷 157-159页

作者： Xu-Jiang Her liu-qing tian Xiao-Bo Wu Zhi-Jiang Zeng Honeybee Research Institute Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang 330045 China

Storms are usually accompanied by a drop in tempera- ture, and an increase in wind and barometric pressure and rainfall, which have negative impacts on most activ- ities, survival and reproduction in insects （Gillot, 2005）. The majority of studies have mainly focused on how the flight activity of various flying insects such as honey- bees, bumble bees, horse flies and leafminers were directly influenced by intraday weather changes （Burnett ＆ Hays, 1974; Lundberg, 1980; Casas, 1989; Vicens ＆ Bosch, 2000）.

关键词： RFID 蜜蜂雨天监测飞行活动天气变化斑潜蝇暴风雨

The integrative analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression in Apis mellifera following maze-based visual pattern learning

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Insect Science 2014年第5期21卷 619-636页

作者： Qiu-Hong Qin Zi-Long Wang liu-qing tian Hai-Yan Gan Shao-Wu Zhang Zhi-Jiang Zeng Honeybee Research Institute Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China ARC Center of Excellence in Vision Science Research School of Biology The Australian National University Canberra ACT Australia

The honeybee （Apis mellifera） is a social insect with strong sensory capacity and diverse behavioral repertoire and is recognized as a good model organism for studying the neurobiological basis of learning and memory. In this study, we analyzed the changes in microRNA （miRNA） and messenger RNA （mRNA） following maze-based visual learning using next-generation small RNA sequencing and Solexa/lllumina Digital Gene Expression tag profiling （DGE）. For small RNA sequencing, we obtained 13 367 770 and 13 132 655 clean tags from the maze and control groups, respectively. A total of 40 differentially expressed known miRNAs were detected between these two samples, and all of them were up-regulated in the maze group compared to the control group. For DGE, 5 681 320 and 5 939 855 clean tags were detected from the maze and control groups, respectively. There were a total of 388 differentially expressed genes between these two samples, with 45 genes up-regulated and 343 genes down-regulated in the maze group, compared to the control group. Additionally, the expression levels of 10 differentially expressed genes were confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （qRT-PCR） and the expression trends of eight of them were consistent with the DGE result, although the degree of change was lower in amplitude. The integrative analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression showed that, among the 40 differentially expressed known miRNAs and 388 differentially expressed genes, 60 pairs of miRNA/mRNA were identified as co-expressed in our present study. These results suggest that both miRNA and mRNA may play a pivotal role in the process of learning and memory in honeybees. Our sequencing data provide comprehensive miRNA and gene expression information for maze-based visual learning, which will facilitate understanding of the molecular mechanisms of honeybee learning and memory.

关键词： Apis mellifera Y-maze learning and memory microRNA DGE differential expression

Influence characteristics of water penetration on fibre-reinforced polymer/rigid polyurethane foam interface of the composite cross-arm considering natural ageing

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 81-93页

作者： Jun Xie Zhe Zhou Ziqian liu Haonan tian Sigang Zhang qing Xie Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Security Defense North China Electric Power UniversityBaodingChina State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company LanzhouChina

Fibre-reinforced polymer(FRP)/rigid polyurethane foam(RPUF)interface is susceptible to moisture intrusion in addition to natural ageing during *** study investigated the influence of moisture intrusion on the FRP/RPUF interface under natural ageing using experiments and molecular dynamics(MD)*** absorption,shear strength,and leakage current tests were used to clarify the changes in the interface *** degradation mechanism of moisture intrusion at the interface under natural ageing was revealed by MD simulation and *** results show that the natural ageing of interfacial materials will slightly reduce the quality of the interface but will reduce the water resistance of the material and promote the process of water intrusion into the *** addition,water mainly invades the interface through *** water penetration,the interfacial bonding strength and insulation performance significantly *** and hydrolysis of interfacial materials are the main reasons for decreased interfacial *** can cause irreversible damage to the interface,increasing interface defects and water *** vicious cycle of material hydrolysis is the ultimate cause of interfacial *** polar molecules produced by this process and the water absorbed by the interface caused the degradation of the interface insulation performance.

关键词： interface polyurethane interfacial

The effects of various factors on spontaneous imbibition in tight oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 315-326页

作者： Cheng liu tian-Ru Wang qing You Yue-Chun Du Guang Zhao Cai-Li Dai School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083PR China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580ShandongPR China

Slickwater fracturing fluids have gained widespread application in the development of tight oil reservoirs. After the fracturing process, the active components present in slickwater can directly induce spontaneous imbibition within the reservoir. Several variables influence the eventual recovery rate within this procedure, including slickwater composition, formation temperature, degree of reservoir fracture development, and the reservoir characteristics. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms governing these influences remain relatively understudied. In this investigation, using the Chang-7 block of the Changqing Oilfield as the study site, we employ EM-30 slickwater fracturing fluid to explore the effects of the drag-reducing agent concentration, imbibition temperature, core permeability, and core fracture development on spontaneous imbibition. An elevated drag-reducing agent concentration is observed to diminish the degree of medium and small pore utilization. Furthermore, higher temperatures and an augmented permeability enhance the fluid flow properties, thereby contributing to an increased utilization rate across all pore sizes. Reduced fracture development results in a lower fluid utilization across diverse pore types. This study deepens our understanding of the pivotal factors affecting spontaneous imbibition in tight reservoirs following fracturing. The findings act as theoretical, technical, and scientific foundations for optimizing fracturing strategies in tight oil reservoir transformations.

关键词： Tight oil reservoir Spontaneous imbibition Nuclear magnetic resonance Slickwater fracturing fluid Fluid utilization degree

Phase transfer-based high-efficiency recycling of precious metal electrocatalysts

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 68-74页

作者： qing Zeng Shaonan tian Yu Zhang Hui liu Dong Chen Xinlong tian Chaoquan Hu Jun Yang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHainan UniversityHaikou570228China Nanjing IPE Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing211100China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Recycling precious metals with high-efficiency is undoubtedly beneficial to optimize resource utilization for environmental remediation and sustainable ***,we report an efficient route to recycle the palladium(Pd)and platinum(Pt)electrocatalysts using a phase transfer *** strategy involves acidic dissolution of deactivated precious metal(Pd/Pt)electrocatalysts from their loading substrates,mixing with an ethanolic solution of dodecylamine(DDA),subsequent extraction of metal ions into a non-polar organic phase,and final reduction by sodium borohydride to reproduce high-performance electrocatalysts towards typical electrochemical reactions,e.g.,oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR).In specific,the transfer efficiencies are up to 98%and the final recovery rate is over 85%for Pd and Pt electrocatalysts in each *** approach symbolizes a facile and efficient way to recover precious metals,which might be applied to recycling a wide range of metals in various realms after appropriate modifications.

关键词： Precious metal Phase transfer Extraction Recovery Electrocatalyst

Triton X-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物释放的影响(英文)

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物理化学学报 2008年第4期24卷 625-632页

作者：刘天晴扬州大学化学化工学院江苏扬州250002

通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、zeta电位、电导率、高效液相色谱和影像分析等方法研究了TritonX-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物控制释放的影响.研究结果表明,随着TritonX-100浓度的增大,荧光强度、荧光偏振、zeta电位... 详细信息

通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、zeta电位、电导率、高效液相色谱和影像分析等方法研究了TritonX-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物控制释放的影响.研究结果表明,随着TritonX-100浓度的增大,荧光强度、荧光偏振、zeta电位和蛋白的形貌均发生较大的变化,TritonX-100能使增溶定位在蛋白表面中的利巴韦林逐渐游离出来.当TritonX-100浓度大于1×10-5mol·L-1时,TritonX-100与血红蛋白的作用占主导地位,血红蛋白开始明显变性.少量TritonX-100能保护蛋白免受药物的影响.

关键词：血红蛋白性质利巴韦林控制释放 Triton X-100

Biomimetic microchannel network with functional endothelium formed by sacrificial electrospun fibers inside 3D gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)hydrogel models

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第1期25卷 79-96页

作者： Haoyu SUN Haiyang MA Li WANG Yang liu tian HOU Wenjie TANG qing YU Meiwen AN Meiling WEN Institute of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China

Three-dimensional(3D)hydrogel models play a crucial role in tissue engineering for promoting tissue regeneration.A biomimetic microchannel network system in the 3D hydrogel model is necessary for optimal cellular *** report describes the preparation of a biomimetic hydrogel scaffold with an internal microchannel network,using electrospinning techniques and the sacrificial template method for 3D cell *** and cavities were created within the gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)hydrogel by sacrificing polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)electrospun fibers(>10µm),resulting in the creation of microvessel-like *** characterizations,swelling properties,and biodegradation analysis were conducted to investigate the feasibility of a biomimetic microchannel network hydrogel scaffold for 3D cell culture *** to pure GelMA hydrogel,the hydrogel with microchannels promoted cell proliferation,adhesion,and endothelial tube ***,the results confirmed that the biomimetic microchannel network scaffold had a major impact on the distribution and arrangement of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)and can enable the formation of artificial microvasculature by the culture of HUVECs and cell media perfusion.

关键词： Biomimetic scaffold Photocrosslinking Microchannel network Tissue engineering Artificial microvascular

Sand control mechanism of radial well filled with phase change material in hydrate reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2571-2582页

作者： Xiao-Qiang liu Zhong-Xi Han Zhi-Lin Luo Hai-Long Lu Ying Sun qing You tian-Kui Guo Zhan-qing Qu School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering China University of Geosciences (Beijing) China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Engineering Technology Research Institute of Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company PetroChina Beijing International Center for Gas Hydrate School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University School of Advanced Material Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China)

Radial well filled with phase change material has been proposed as a novel sand control method for hydrate exploitation. In order to reveal the sand control mechanism, CFD-DEM coupling method is applied to simulate the migration, settlement, and blockage processes of sand particles in the radial *** obtained results indicate that three scenarios have been recognized for sand particles passing through sand control medium, based on the diameter ratio of sand control medium to sand particle（Dd）:fully passing（Dd= 8.75-22.5）, partially passing and partially blocked（Dd= 3.18-5.63）, and completely blocked（Dd= 2.18-3.21）. After being captured by the sand control medium, sand particles can block pores, which increases fluid flow resistance and causes a certain pressure difference in the radial *** pressure in the radial well should be lower than the hydrate phase equilibrium pressure during sand control design, for the purpose of promoting hydrate decomposition, and sand capture. The length of the radial well should be optimized based on the reservoir pore pressure, production pressure difference,bottom hole pressure, and the pressure gradient in the radial well. It should be noticed that the sand control medium leads to a decrease in permeability after sand particles captured. Even the permeability is reduced to several hundred millidarcy, it is still sufficient to ensure the effective flow of gas and water after hydrate decomposition. Increasing fluid velocity reduces the blocking capacity of the sand control medium, mainly because of deterioration in bridging between sand particles.

关键词： Hydrate reservoir Sand control Radial well CFD-DEM