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Chinese Ex.ert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatm.nt of Adult Derm.tom.ositis (2022)#

International Journal of Derm.tology and Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 163-173页

作者： Cao H. Chen A.-J. Cui Y. Deng D.-Q. Gao x.-H. He Y.-L. Kang x.-J. Jin H.-Z. Li C.-x. Li F. Li H.-J. Liao W.-J. liu x.-m. Lu Q.-J. Lu Y. Pan m. Pan W.-H. Shu x.-m. Sun Q. Tang K.-Y. Tao J. Wang Y. x.ao T. Zhang F.-R. Zhang H.-L. Departm.nt of Derm.tology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400042 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan Kunming 650101 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology The First Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Shenyang 110001 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology and Venereology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830001 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology First Medical Center PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital Hainan Sanya 572013 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Xijing Hospital Air Force Medical University Shaanxi Xi'an 710032 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital Guangdong Shenzhen 518052 China Hospital for Skin Diseases Institute of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jiangsu Nanjing 210042 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Jiangsu Province Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Nanjing 210029 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University Shanghai 200003 China Departm.nt of Rheum.tology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Qilu Hospital of Shandong Universit

Derm.tom.ositis, an idiopathic inflam.atory m.opathy, is characterized by distinctive skin m.nifestations, prox.m.l m.scle weakness, and m.ltiple organ involvem.nt and can be accom.anied by m.lignancies. To provide a reference for derm.tologists and clinicians in other relevant fields of clinical practice, ex.erts from.the Derm.tology Branch of the China International Ex.hange and Prom.tion Association for m.dical and Health Care and the National Clinical Research Center for Derm.tologic and Im.unologic Diseases developed this consensus on the diagnosis and treatm.nt of adult derm.tom.ositis using Chinese and international literature and ex.ert advice. © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health. All rights reserved.

关键词： adult clinical protocols derm.tom.ositis diagnosis ex.ert consensus treatm.nt

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Interfacial stress engineering toward enhancem.nt of ferroelectricity in Al doped HfO_(2)thin film.

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 637-643页

作者： S x.Chen m.m.Chen Y liu D W Cao G J Chen Departm.nt of m.croelectronics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Departm.nt of Physics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Guangdong–Hong Kong–m.cao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent m.cro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Foshan UniversityFoshan 528225China

Ferroelectric HfO_(2)has attracted m.ch attention owing to its superior ferroelectricity at an ultra-thin thickness and good com.atibility with Si-based com.lem.ntary m.tal-ox.de-sem.conductor(Cm.S)***,the crystallization of polar orthorhom.ic phase(o-phase)HfO_(2)is less com.etitive,which greatly lim.ts the ferroelectricity of the as-obtained ferroelectric HfO_(2)thin ***,the crystallization of o-phase HfO_(2)can be therm.dynam.cally m.dulated via interfacial stress *** this paper,the growth of im.roved ferroelectric Al doped HfO_(2)(HfO_(2):Al)thin film. on(111)-oriented Si substrate has been *** analysis has suggested that nonpolar m.noclinic HfO_(2):Al grown on(111)-oriented Si substrate suffered from.a strong com.ressive strain,which prom.ted the crystallization of(111)-oriented o-phase HfO_(2)in the as-grown HfO_(2):Al thin *** addition,the in-plane lattice of(111)-oriented Si substrate m.tches well with that of(111)-oriented o-phase HfO_(2),which further therm.lly stabilizes the o-phase HfO_(2).Accordingly,an im.roved ferroelectricity with a rem.ant polarization(2P_(r))of 26.7C/cm.(2) has been *** results shown in this work provide a sim.le way toward the preparation of im.roved ferroelectric HfO_(2)thin film..

关键词： im.roved ferroelectricity interfacial stress engineering com.ressive strain HfO_(2)

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Com.ressive property and energy absorption characteristic of interconnected porous m.-Zn-Y alloys with adjusting Y addition

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 171-185页

作者： J.A.liu S.J.liu B.Wang W.B.Sun x.J.liu Z.W.Han College of m.terials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Ministry of Education)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022PR China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(m.nistry of Education) College of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022PR China Weihai Institute for Bionics-Jilin University Weihai 264205PR China

In this study,interconnected porous m.-2Zn-x. alloys with different phase com.ositions were prepared by various Y additions(x.0.4,3,and 6 wt.%)to adjust the com.ressive properties and energy absorption *** characterization m.thods were then applied to identify the m.crostructure of the porous m.-Zn-Y and describe the details of the second *** tests were perform.d at room.tem.erature(RT),200℃,and 300℃to study the im.act of the Y addition and testing tem.erature on the com.ressive properties of the porous *** ex.erim.ntal results showed that a high Y content prom.tes a m.crostructure refinem.nt and increases the volum. fraction of the second *** the Y content increases,different m.-Zn-Y ternary phases appear:I-phase(m._(3)Zn_(6)Y),W-phase(m._(3)Zn_(3)Y_(2)),and LPSO phase(m._(12)ZnY).When the Y content ranges between 0.4%and 6%,the com.ressive strength increases from.6.30m.a to 9.23 m.a,and the energy absorption capacity increases from.7.33 m./m.(3)to 10.97 m./m.(3)at RT,which is m.inly attributed to the phase com.osition and volum. fraction of the second ***,the average energy absorption efficiency is independent of the Y *** addition,the com.ressive deform.tion behaviors of the porous m.-Zn-Y are altered by the testing *** com.ressive strength and energy absorption capacity of the porous m.-Zn-Y decrease due to the softening effect of the high tem.erature on the *** deform.tion behaviors at different tem.eratures are finally observed to reflect the failure m.chanism. of the struts.

关键词： Porous m.gnesium Rare earth elem.nts m.crostructure Com.ressive behavior Energy absorption characteristic

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A high Li-ion diffusion kinetics in m.ltidim.nsional and com.act-structured electrodes via vacuum.filtration casting

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Journal of Energy Chem.stry 2024年第6期93卷 368-376,I0010页

作者： Jieqiong Li Ting Ouyang Lu liu Shu Jiang Yongchao Huang m.-Sadeeq Balogun College of m.terials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Institute of Environm.ntal Research at Greater Bay Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River DeltaMinistry of EducationGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

m.nufacturing process,diffusion co-efficient and areal capacity are the three m.in criteria for regulating thick electrodes for lithium.ion batteries(LIBs).However,sim.ltaneously regulating these criteria for LIBs is desirable but rem.ins a significant *** this work,niobium.pentox.de(Nb_(2)O_(5))anode and lithium.iron phosphate(LiFePO_(4))cathode m.terials were chosen as the m.del m.terials and dem.nstrate that these three param.ters can be sim.ltaneously m.dulated by incorporation of m.cro-carbon fibers(m.F)and carbon nanotubes(CNT)with both Nb_(2)O_(5) and LFP via vacuum.filtration *** as-prepared m.C-20 anode and m.C-20 cathode achieves high reversible areal capacity of≈5.4 m.A h cm.(-2)@0.1 C and outstanding Li-ion diffusion coefficients of≈10~(-8)cm.2 s~(-1)in the half-cell *** assem.led m.C-20‖m.C-20 full cell LIB delivers m.x.m.m.energy and power densities of244.04 W h kg^(-1)and 108.86 W kg^(-1),*** ex.ellent electrochem.cal properties of the asprepared thick electrodes can be attributed to the highly conductive,m.chanical com.actness and m.ltidim.nsional m.tual effects of the m.F,CNT and active m.terials that facilitates rapid Li-ion diffusion ***,electrochem.cal im.edance spectroscopy(EIS),sym.etric cells analysis,and insitu Ram.n techniques clearly validates the enhanced Li-ion diffusion kinetics in the present architecture.

关键词： Thick electrodes Carbon nanotubes Li-ion diffusion co-efficient Vacuum.filtration technique High areal capacity Lithium.ion batteries

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m.crostructure evolution and shape m.m.ry behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to m.ltistep therm.m.chanical loading with different prestrain levels

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Journal of m.terials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 80-93页

作者： Y.H.Zhang H.Li Z.W.Yang x.liu Q.F.Gu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shaanx. Key Laboratory of High-Perform.nce Precision Form.ng Technology and Equipm.nt Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape m.m.ry alloy(Sm.)is a prom.sing m.terial in the aerospace field due to its wide transform.tion *** application of shape m.m.ry effect depends on m.ltistep therm.m.chan-ical loading,viz.,low-tem.erature deform.tion and subsequent heating to ***-tem.erature deform.tion prestrain plays a pivotal role in shape m.m.ry properties tailoring of Sm. ***,m.crostructure evolution and deform.tion m.chanism. of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)Sm. subjected to vari-ous prestrain levels are still *** this end,m.crostructure evolution and shape m.m.ry behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to m.ltistep therm.m.chanical loading with prestrain levels of 8%-16%at-28℃(m.(s)+30℃)were *** results dem.nstrate that the stress-strain curve of the specim.n ex.ibits four distinct stages at a m.x.m.l prestrain of 16%.Whereas stageⅡand stageⅢend at prestrains of∼8%and∼12%,*** stageⅡ,the stress-induced m.rtensitic transform.tion is accom.anied by the dislocation slip of the NiTi m.trix.andβ-Nb *** stageⅢ,in addition to the higher density of dislocations and further growth of stress-induced m.rtensite variants(SIm.s),(001)com.ound twins are introduced as a result of the(001)deform.tion twinning in stress-induced ***{20-1}m.rtensite twins are gradually introduced in stageⅣ.Correspondingly,after subsequent unloading and heating,a higher density of{114}austenite twins form.in the specim.n with a larger prestrain of 16%.With increasing prestrain from.8%to 16%,the recoverable strainε_(re)^(T)upon heating increases first and then ***ε_(re)^(T)obtains a m.x.m.m.of 7.03%at 10%prestrain and de-creases to 6.17%at 16%*** increase ofε_(re)^(T)can be attributed to the form.tion of new SIm.s,the further growth of ex.sting SIm.s,and the recoverable(001)com.ound *** the decrease ofε_(re)^(T)is m.inly associated with the irrecoverable strain by{20−1}m.rtensite *** effe

关键词： Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape m.m.ry alloy Wide transform.tion hysteresis Therm.m.chanical loading m.crostructure evolution Shape m.m.ry behaviors Stress-induced m.rtensitic transform.tion Deform.tion twinning

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Layer Hall effect induced by hidden Berry curvature in antiferrom.gnetic insulators

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 15-23页

作者： Rui Chen Hai-Peng Sun m.ngqiang Gu Chun-Bo Hua Qihang liu Hai-Zhou Lu x.C.x.e Shenzhen Institute for Quantum.Science and Engineering and Departm.nt of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) International Quantum.Academ. Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics University of Würzburg School of Electronic and Inform.tion Engineering Hubei University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Com.utational Science and m.terial Design Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum.Science and Engineering International Center for Quantum.m.terials School of PhysicsPeking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum.m.tter CAS Center for Ex.ellence in Topological Quantum.Com.utation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The layer Hall effect describes electrons spontaneously deflected to opposite sides at different layers, which has been ex.erim.ntally reported in the m.Bi2Te4thin film. under perpendicular electric fields. Here, we reveal a universal origin of the layer Hall effect in term. of the so-called hidden Berry curvature, as well as m.terial design principles. Hence, it gives rise to zero Berry curvature in m.m.ntum.space but non-zero layer-locked hidden Berry curvature in real space. We show that, com.ared to that of a trivial insulator, the layer Hall effect is significantly enhanced in antiferrom.gnetic topological insulators. Our universal picture provides a paradigm.for revealing the hidden physics as a result of the interplay between the global and local sym.etries, and can be generalized in various scenarios.

关键词： layerHall effect hidden Berry curvature antiferrom.gnetic insulator ax.on insulator, quantum.transport

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Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the m.chanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing m.terials

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Acta m.tallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.x.Cai B.m.Shi N.Li Y.liu Z.G.Zhang Y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang B.L.x.ao Z.Y.m. Shi‑Changx. Innovation Center for Advanced m.terials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear m.terials and Safety Assessm.nt Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipm.nt Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Departm.nt of m.terials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al com.osites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing m.terials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to im.rove the high-tem.erature m.chanical properties of B_(4)C/Al com.osites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing ox.de on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diam.ters,thereby investigating the im.act of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accum.lation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-tem.erature strength of the com.osites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diam.ter of 1.4μm.whereas the resultant com.osite ex.ibited a m.x.m.m.strength of 251 m.a at room.tem.erature and 133 m.a at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional B_(4)C/Al com.osites.

关键词： Al m.trix.com.osites Neutron absorbing m.terials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al com.osites High-tem.erature strength

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A native herbaceous com.unity ex.rts a strong allelopathic effect on the woody range-ex.ander Betula fruticosa

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 131-140页

作者： Lichao Wang Ayub m.O.Oduor Yanjie liu State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China University of Chinese Academ. of Sciences Beijing 100049China Departm.nt of Applied Biology Technical University of KenyaNairobiKenya

Biological invasions by alien and range-ex.anding native plant species can suppress native plants through ***,the hom.land security hypothesis suggests that som. native plants can resist invasion by producing allelopathic com.ounds that inhibit the growth of invasive *** research has focused on allelopathic interactions between individual native and invasive plant species,with less em.hasis on how allelopathy helps entire native com.unities resist ***,lim.ted knowledge ex.sts about allelopathic interactions between range-ex.anding native species and recipient native com.unities,and their influence on invasion *** bridge this knowledge gap,we conducted two greenhouse com.etition ex.erim.nts to test reciprocal allelopathic effects between a native woody range-ex.anding species,Betula fruticosa,and a com.unity of four native herbaceous species(Sanguisorba officinalis,Gentiana m.nshurica,Sium.suave and Deyeux.a angustifolia)in *** assessed whether *** and the native com.unity differed in their com.etitive effects and responses,and whether these were influenced by activated carbon,which neutralizes allelochem.cals in the *** carbon reduced the suppressive effects of the native com.unity on the above-ground biom.ss of ***,which indicates that the native com.unity ex.rted a strong allelopathic effect on *** contrast,activated carbon only m.rginally enhanced the suppressive effects of *** on the native com.unity,which indicates that allelopathy is not the prim.ry m.chanism.by which *** ex.rts its ***,these findings support the hom.land security hypothesis and suggest that biotic resistance from.the native herbaceous com.unity m.y lim.t the invasion success of the woody range-ex.ander ***.

关键词： allelochem.cals com.etition encroachm.nt global change non-native shrub

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基于状态空间模型的激光再制造熔池温度控制系统

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表面工程与再制造 2024年第2期24卷 50-50页

作者： Yang G.-Z. liu T.-m. Song B.-x. Jiang x.-Y. Wang Z.-S. Chen K.-Q. liu W.-J. School of m.chanical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

激光再制造是用于再制造的一项重要技术,在航空航天、冶金、能源等领域应用广泛。然而,形状控制问题一直是制约其规模化和工业化应用的瓶颈。在激光再制造过程中,熔池温度是决定再制造件形状和性能稳定性的关键。基于此,本文提出了一种... 详细信息

激光再制造是用于再制造的一项重要技术,在航空航天、冶金、能源等领域应用广泛。然而,形状控制问题一直是制约其规模化和工业化应用的瓶颈。在激光再制造过程中,熔池温度是决定再制造件形状和性能稳定性的关键。基于此,本文提出了一种基于状态空间模型的激光再制造熔池温度实时在线控制方法,解决了控制机理模型难以建立和多变量约束的问题。

关键词：状态空间模型激光再制造熔池温度航空航天形状控制控制系统变量约束性能稳定性

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An Integral m.thod for Solving Dynam.c Equations with Fluid–Solid Coupling

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Acta m.chanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 99-108页

作者： x.n Zhang Jie liu Pu x.e Shuowen Yan Yahao x. m.S.Zahran School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of m.chatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Departm.nt of Civil Engineering Military Technical CollegeCairo 11435Egypt

In this work,a new m.thodology is presented to m.inly solve the fluid–solid interaction(FSI)*** m.thodology com.ines the advantages of the Newm.rk precise integral m.thod(NPIm.and the dual neural network(DNN)*** NPIm.is em.loyed to m.dify the ex.onential m.trix.and loading vector based on the DNN integral *** involves incorporating the basic assum.tion of the Newm.rk-βm.thod into the dynam.c equation and elim.nating the acceleration term.from.the dynam.c equilibrium.*** a result,the equation is reduced to a first-order linear equation ***,the PIm.is applied to integrate the system.step by step within the *** DNN m.thod is adopted to solve the inhom.geneous term.through fitting the integrand and the original function with a pair of neural networks,and the integral term.is solved using the Newton–Leibniz *** ex.m.les dem.nstrate that the proposed m.thodology significantly im.roves com.uting efficiency and provides sufficient precision com.ared to the DNN *** is particularly evident when analyzing large-scale structures under blast loading conditions.

关键词： Newm.rk precise integral m.thod(NPIm. Dual neural networks(DNN) Fluid-solid interaction(FSI) Dynam.c tim.-history analysis Blast loading

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