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碳硫化钛在微合金化钢中析出的特点

钒钛 1990年第5期 55-62页

作者： liu,wj 郭新春

TiS和Ti4C2S2在奥氏体中形成的吉布斯自由能

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国外钢铁钒钛 1992年第1期5卷 107-113页

作者： liu,wj 郑之旺

单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠肾脏组织基质金属蛋白酶3、基质金属蛋白酶2和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2的表达及益气活血法的影响

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中国组织工程研究与临床康复 2007年第51期11卷 10287-10291页

作者：刘娜刘丽曾晓蓓景朋杨连雪杨琳刘文军首都医科大学解剖与组织胚胎学系北京市100069 中国中医研究院广安门医院肾内科北京市100053

目的:肾间质纤维化是肾脏疾病进展到肾功能衰竭的共同通路。通过观察益气活血法中药制剂对肾间质纤维化大鼠肾组织基质金属蛋白酶3,基质金属蛋白酶2和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2表达的影响,探讨其抗肾间质纤维化的作用机制。方法:实验于20... 详细信息

目的:肾间质纤维化是肾脏疾病进展到肾功能衰竭的共同通路。通过观察益气活血法中药制剂对肾间质纤维化大鼠肾组织基质金属蛋白酶3,基质金属蛋白酶2和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2表达的影响,探讨其抗肾间质纤维化的作用机制。方法:实验于2006-12/2007-06在首都医科大学解剖与组织胚胎学系实验室完成。①实验动物:Wistar雄性大鼠30只,采用随机数字法分为模型组、西药蒙诺组、中药小剂量组、中药中剂量组、中药大剂量组和假手术组。实验过程中对动物处置符合动物伦理学要求。②实验方法:其中前5组行单侧输尿管梗阻致肾小管间质纤维化模型手术,假手术组打开大鼠腹腔后,分离其左侧输尿管,不结扎即关闭腹腔。益气活血法中药制剂主要由生黄芪,当归,赤白芍,丹参,黄芩,车前草,牛膝等组成。西药组、中药小剂量组、中药中剂量组和中药大剂量组于手术前2d开始灌胃给药,1次/d,其药量分别为:西药组蒙诺10mg/(kg·d)、小剂量组0.018mL/(kg·d)、中剂量组0.036mL/(kg·d)、大剂量组0.072mL/(kg·d),连续给予2周。模型组及假手术组用相同体积的生理盐水灌胃。③实验评估:6组大鼠于术后14d麻醉后处死,观察梗阻肾脏病理改变,并用免疫组织化学方法检测肾组织对基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶3和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2的表达,通过医学病理图像分析系统对基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶3和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2的积分光密度进行统计学分析。结果:30只大鼠全部进入结果分析。肾组织切片免疫组织化学方法结果显示:基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶3和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2主要表达部位在肾小管上皮,少量表达在肾间质和肾小球。基质金属蛋白酶2和基质金属蛋白酶3在模型组的表达较假手术组明显减弱,两组间积分光密度比较差异有显著性意义(P0.05)。结论:大鼠输尿管梗阻后呈现出的病理损害可能和肾组织基质金属蛋白酶3,基质金属蛋白酶2与金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2的表达失衡有关,益气活血法可以上调基质金属蛋白酶2,基质金属蛋白酶3的表达,下调金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2的表达,显示在抑制或延缓肾间质纤维化的进程中具有一定的作用。

关键词：益气活血法肾间质纤维化基质金属蛋白酶2 基质金属蛋白酶3 金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子2 大鼠

转化生长因子β细胞内信号转导负调控蛋白Smad6,7在肾间质纤维化大鼠肾脏表达与益气活血法的影响

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中国组织工程研究与临床康复 2007年第45期11卷 9059-9062页

作者：刘丽刘娜刘文军杨琳曾晓蓓杨连雪景鹏首都医科大学解剖与组织胚胎学系北京市100069 中国中医研究院广安门医院肾内科北京市100053

目的:观察肾间质纤维化大鼠肾组织中转化生长因子β细胞内信号转导负调控蛋白Smad6,7表达变化与益气活血法中药制剂的影响。方法:实验于2006-12/2007-06在首都医科大学解剖与组织胚胎学系实验室完成。①实验动物:Wistar雄性大鼠30只,采... 详细信息

目的:观察肾间质纤维化大鼠肾组织中转化生长因子β细胞内信号转导负调控蛋白Smad6,7表达变化与益气活血法中药制剂的影响。方法:实验于2006-12/2007-06在首都医科大学解剖与组织胚胎学系实验室完成。①实验动物:Wistar雄性大鼠30只,采用随机数字法随机分为模型组、中药大剂量组、中药中剂量组、中药小剂量组、西药蒙诺组、假手术组,每组5只。益气活血法中药提取液(生黄芪15g,当归10g,赤白芍10g,丹参30g,黄芩10g,车前草15g,牛膝15g等)经水提醇沉得4.4kg/L生药提取液。实验过程中对动物处置符合动物伦理学要求。②实验方法:其中前5组行单侧输尿管梗阻致肾小管间质纤维化模型手术。假手术组打开大鼠腹腔后分离左侧输尿管,并不结扎即关闭腹腔。中药大剂量组、中药中剂量组、中药小剂量组、西药蒙诺组,于手术前2d给予灌胃给药0.072mL/(kg·d),0.036mL/(kg·d),0.018mL/(kg·d),10mg/(kg·d),1次/d,连续2周。模型组及假手术组用相同体积的生理盐水灌胃。③实验评估:6组大鼠于术后14d麻醉后处死,观察梗阻肾组织病理改变,用免疫组化方法检测肾组织Smad6,7蛋白表达,通过医学病理图像分析系统对Smad6,7蛋白的积分光密度进行统计学分析。结果:30只大鼠全部进入结果分析。苏木精-伊红染色显示模型组肾小管上皮细胞萎缩,大部分肾小管管腔扩张,间质纤维组织增生,大量炎性细胞浸润,肾小球数目明显减少。中药大剂量组、中剂量组、西药蒙诺组较模型组肾间质炎性细胞浸润、纤维组织增生、肾小管扩张情况明显减轻。Smad6,7蛋白主要在肾皮质肾小管上皮细胞内表达,在模型组它们的表达较假手术组明显减弱且分布面积减少,两组间积分光密度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);中药中剂量组、大剂量组、西药蒙诺组Smad6,7蛋白的表达较模型组明显增强、面积增加,积分光密度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气活血法可以通过诱导肾组织Smad6,7蛋白表达而抑制肾间质纤维化。

关键词：益气活血法肾间质纤维化 Smad6 Smad7 大鼠

Plant-derived nanovesicles as an emerging platform for cancer therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 133-154页

作者： Hanzhe liu Guo-Feng Luo Zhengjun Shang The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST)&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Plant-derived nanovesicles(PDNVs)derived from natural green products have emerged as an attractive nanoplatform in biomedical *** are usually characterized by unique structural and biological functions,such as the bioactive lipids/proteins/nucleic acids as therapeutics and targeting groups,immune-modulation,and long-term *** the rapid development of nanotechnology,materials,and synthetic chemistry,PDNVs can be engineered with multiple functions for efficient drug delivery and specific killing of diseased cells,which represent an innovative biomaterial with high biocompatibility for fighting against *** this review,we provide an overview of the state-of-theart studies concerning the development of PDNVs for cancer *** original sources,methods for obtaining PDNVs,composition and structure are introduced *** an emphasis on the featured application,the inherent anticancer properties of PDNVs as well as the strategies in constructing multifunctional PDNVs-based nanomaterials will be discussed in ***,some scientific issues and technical challenges of PDNVs as promising options in improving anticancer therapy will be discussed,which are expected to promote the further development of PDNVs in clinical translation.

关键词： Naturally occurring nanovesicles Plant Nanotechnology Drug delivery Cancer therapy

Characteristics and Risk Factors for Pediatric Sepsis

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 648-656页

作者： Yong-bing ZHU Tong-lin liu Qi DAI Shu-fan liu Peng XIONG Hao HUANG Yi YUAN Tian-nan ZHANG Yu CHEN Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Sepsis is considered a major cause of health loss in children and had high mortality and ***,there is no reliable model for predicting the prognosis of pediatric patients with *** study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of sepsis in children and assess the risk factors associated with poor prognosis in pediatric sepsis patients to identify timely interventions and improve their *** This study analyzed the clinical indicators and laboratory results of septic patients hospitalized in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China,from January 1,2019,to December 31,*** factors for sepsis were identified by logistic regression *** A total of 355 children with sepsis were enrolled,with 333 children(93.8%)in the good prognosis group,and 22 children(6.2%)in the poor prognosis *** them,there were 255 patients(71.8%)in the sepsis group,and 100 patients(28.2%)in the severe sepsis *** length of hospital stay in the poor prognosis group was longer than that in the good prognosis group(P0.05),and the platelet(PLT),albumin(ALB),and hemoglobin(Hb)levels were lower in the poor prognosis group(P<0.01).The IL-8 levels in the severe sepsis group were higher than those in the sepsis group(P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis suggested that lower Hb levels,ALB levels,peak PLT counts,and higher IL-1βlevels were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in children with *** Lower Hb,ALB,and PLT counts and elevated IL-1βare independent risk factors for poor prognosis in children with sepsis.

关键词： pediatric sepsis inflammation severity prognosis risk factors

不同孔径纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨修复兔桡骨缺损效果比较

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中国组织工程研究与临床康复 2007年第48期11卷 9641-9645页

作者：王大平韩云朱伟民陆伟刘浩江江捍平熊建义刘健全欧阳侃刘伟军深圳市第二人民医院创伤骨科广东省深圳市518035 深圳市卫生局广东省深圳市518000

目的:纳米级的羟基磷灰石材料与人体内组织成分更为相似,具有更佳的生物性能。评价不同孔径的多孔纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨的骨缺损修复能力,从而筛选出适合的孔径以达到骨传导功能与生物力学性能的良好统一。方法:实验于2005-10/2006-10... 详细信息

目的:纳米级的羟基磷灰石材料与人体内组织成分更为相似,具有更佳的生物性能。评价不同孔径的多孔纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨的骨缺损修复能力,从而筛选出适合的孔径以达到骨传导功能与生物力学性能的良好统一。方法:实验于2005-10/2006-10在深圳市第二人民医院中心实验室完成。①实验材料:纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨以硝酸钙和磷酸二氢铵为原料,采用溶胶-絮凝法制备粉体,运用压力成型、木模成型和浸渍成型分别制得孔隙分布均匀的孔径分别为50～150μm、100～250μm和300～500μm的多孔纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨。②实验动物:雄性新西兰大白兔60只随机分为植入50～150μm孔径材料组、植入100～250μm孔径材料组、植入300～500μm孔径材料组、空白对照组,每组15只。实验过程中对动物处置符合动物伦理学要求。③实验方法:制备双侧桡骨骨缺损动物模型,然后用3种不同孔径的纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨材料植入骨缺损处进行修复,空白对照组不植入任何材料。④实验评估:术后4,8和12周分别行大体标本观察、X射线片观察、扫描电镜观察及生物力学测试,比较各组材料修复骨缺损的能力。结果:实验动物均进入结果分析。①X射线片检查结果:术后4周、8周、12周,植入100～250μm孔径材料组X射线评分高于植入50～150μm,300～500μm孔径材料组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。②生物力学检测结果:术后4周、8周、12周,植入100～250μm孔径材料组生物力学强度高于植入50～150μm,300～500μm孔径材料组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。③扫描电镜观察结果:植入100～250μm孔径材料组成骨效果明显优于植入50～150μm,300～500μm孔径材料组和空白对照组。结论:纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨具有良好的成骨能力,但其骨修复能力受孔径因素的影响,孔径100～250μm的纳米羟基磷灰石人工骨材料成骨能力较好。

关键词：孔径羟基磷灰石纳米人工骨骨缺损

HEN:a novel hybrid explainable neural network based framework for robust network intrusion detection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 72-90页

作者： Wei WEI Sijin CHEN Cen CHEN Heshi WANG Jing liu Zhongyao CHENG Xiaofeng ZOU School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Future Technology South China University of Technology Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and Business Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R) Agency for Science Technology and Reseach (A*STAR)

With the rapid development of network technology and the automation process for 5G, cyberattacks have become increasingly complex and threatening. In response to these threats, researchers have developed various network intrusion detection systems(NIDS) to monitor network traffic. However, the incessant emergence of new attack techniques and the lack of system interpretability pose challenges to improving the detection performance of NIDS. To address these issues, this paper proposes a hybrid explainable neural network-based framework that improves both the interpretability of our model and the performance in detecting new attacks through the innovative application of the explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)method. We effectively introduce the Shapley additive explanations(SHAP) method to explain a light gradient boosting machine(Light GBM) model. Additionally, we propose an autoencoder long-term short-term memory(AE-LSTM) network to reconstruct SHAP values previously generated. Furthermore, we define a threshold based on reconstruction errors observed during the training phase. Any network flow that surpasses the specified threshold is classified as an attack flow. This approach enhances the framework's ability to accurately identify attacks. We achieve an accuracy of 92.65%, a recall of 95.26%, a precision of 92.57%,and an F1-score of 93.90% on the dataset NSL-KDD. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach generates detection performance on par with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： explainable artificial intelligence light gradient boosting machine machine learning network intrusion detection Shapley additive explanation hybrid explainable neural network (HEN)

An interpolation characterization of domains of holomorphy

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1954-1956页

作者： liu, TS liu, CW Zhang, wj Univ Sci & Technol China Dept Math Hefei 230026 Peoples R China

1 Main resultA connected open set Ω Cn is called a domain of holomorphy, if there do not exist nonemptyopen sets Ω1, Ω2 with Ω2 connected, Ω1 Ω2∩Ω, Ω2 Ω, so that for every u that is holo-morphic on Ω there is a u2 holomorphic on Ω2 with u=u2 on Ω1. This definition is compli-cated. Generally speaking, a domain of holomorphy is a domain of definition of holomorphicfunctions in the sense that there exists a holomorphic function on Ω that cannot be holomor-phically continued to any slightly large open set. Domains of holomorphy play a very importantrole in the theory of several complex variables. There are many different characterizations fordomains of holomorphy--geometrical, analytical or algebraical, each takes its different effi-cient functions in treating various concrete problems of several complex variables （see ref.[1], for example）. In this note, we use the skills of sheaf theory to give a characterization ofdomains of holomorphy by mealls of some interpolation property.

关键词： domains of holomorphy interpolation coherent analytic sheaf cohomology.