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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3179-3181页

作者： Cen-qin liu Bing Hu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology/Medical Engineering Integration Laboratory of Digestive Endoscopy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disorder,and dietary and lifestyle interventions remain the mainstays of NAFLD *** et al established a prediction system to evaluate adherence to lifestyle interventions in patients with NAFLD and choose optimal ***,we discuss the application scenarios of the scale and the areas warranting further attention,aiming to provide a possible reference for clinical recommend-ations.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Dietary and lifestyle interventions Scale Adherence Exercise

In situ meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin ligand substitution in Hf-MOF for enhanced catalytic activity and stability in photoredox reactions

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2682-2694页

作者： Jie Hu Hong-Xin Lao Xiu-Wu Xu Wei-Kang Wang Le-Le Wang qin-qin liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Research Center of Carbon NeutralityAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects and Control for Emerging Contaminants Putian UniversityPutian 351100China

Though there are numerous intrinsic merits of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),low charge separation efficiency has imposed heavy restrictions on their photocatalytic ***,in situ porphyrin ligand substitution,as a strategy for improving the charge separation efficiency and increasing the amounts of active sites,has been designed and realized in a Hf-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid(BPDC)***,a size and geometry matched meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin(TCPP)ligand was selected and doped into Hf-BPDC MOF by forming coordinating bonds with Hf centers,forming dualligand Hf-BPDC-TCPP *** resultant Hf-BPDC-TCPP MOF showed significantly improved activity and chemical stability in the photocatalytic H_(2)generation(261μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))and tetracycline(TC)degradation reactions(95.8%),which was 48 and 1.47 folds higher than that of the Hf-BPDC *** and electrochemical studies revealed that the introduction of porphyrin ligand could generate a stronger internal electric field for boosting the charge separation and transfer,increase the specific surface area for providing more active sites,and narrow the band gap to enhance the visible light *** in situ ligand substitution method provides a promising approach to build a tunable platform for constructing high-performance MOF photocatalysts.

关键词： Ligand substitution Metal organic frameworks Meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin Hydrogen evolution reaction Tetracycline degradation

Full waveform inversion based on hybrid gradient

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1660-1670页

作者： Chuang Xie Zhi-Liang qin Jian-Hua Wang Peng Song Heng-Guang Shen Sheng-Qi Yu Ben-Jun Ma Xue-qin liu qingdao Innovation and Development Base Harbin Engineering University qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering University CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd. College of Marine Geoscience Ocean University of China Weihai Sunfull Geophysical Exploration Equipment Co. Ltd.

The low-wavenumber components in the gradient of full waveform inversion(FWI) play a vital role in the stability of the inversion. However, when FWI is implemented in some high frequencies and current models are not far away from the real velocity model, an excessive number of low-wavenumber components in the gradient will also reduce the convergence rate and inversion accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper firstly derives a formula of scattering angle weighted gradient in FWI, then proposes a hybrid gradient. The hybrid gradient combines the conventional gradient of FWI with the scattering angle weighted gradient in each inversion frequency band based on an empirical formula derived *** weighted hybrid mode, we can retain some low-wavenumber components in the initial lowfrequency inversion to ensure the stability of the inversion, and use more high-wavenumber components in the high-frequency inversion to improve the convergence rate. The results of synthetic data experiment demonstrate that compared to the conventional FWI, the FWI based on the proposed hybrid gradient can effectively reduce the low-wavenumber components in the gradient under the premise of ensuring inversion stability. It also greatly enhances the convergence rate and inversion accuracy,especially in the deep part of the model. And the field marine seismic data experiment also illustrates that the FWI based on hybrid gradient(HGFWI) has good stability and adaptability.

关键词： Full waveform inversion Hybrid gradient Scattering angle weighted Low-wavenumber component

Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 507-515页

作者： Ying-Xi Dang Peng Tan Bin Hu Chen Gu Xiao-qin liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is ***,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative *** desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for *** heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar *** tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ***,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple *** present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption.

关键词： CO_(2)capture Solar heating Passive radiative cooling Temperature swing adsorption

Optimization of fertilizer performances in long-term garlic cropping soils

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 577-589页

作者： Tianqi WEI Hongmei ZHOU Huayang HONG Yanyun REN qin liu Yanhua SU Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135(China) Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jining 272100(China) College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037(China)

Continuous cropping is a common pattern of modern agriculture that takes regional advantages for crop yield *** the progress of mono-cropping continuously supported by intensive fertilizer inputs,such a cropping pattern often undergoes serious problems with low fertilizer use efficiencies and unsustainable crop *** this study,we dealt with a>25-year continuous garlic cropping system as an example for a problem-solving *** garlic cropping soils underwent problems characterized by loss of soil organic matter,dramatic retention of NH_(4)^(+)-N,and excess accumulation of phosphate and potash *** hydroponic simulations,we revealed that the presence of NH_(4)^(+)-N inhibited the root uptake of NO_(3)^(-)-N and K by 68% and 88%,*** the traditionally emphasized importance of K,we observed the negative effect of high K on the growth of garlic *** field experiments demonstrated that P and K applications can be reduced by 60% and 50%,respectively,without loss of *** thus developed a high-performance fertilization strategy by integrating a recomposed NPK fertilizer formulation to reduce unnecessary P and K inputs,a supplementary application of long-lasting C of woody peat to compensate for the soil C loss,and a foliar K approach to strengthen the stomatal function improvement with *** strategy allowed a 15% increase of garlic yield and a seasonal soil C profit of ca.1.8 Mg ha^(-1)even at ca.30% lower fertilizer *** study would be helpful in managing garlic fertilization and developing compound fertilizers,with broader significance for other long-term cropping soils.

关键词： fertilization strategy fertilizer input field validation hydroponic simulation optimized fertilization soil nutrient balance yield profit

Amitriptyline inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the ASM/CE pathway in a cell model of NAFLD

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 759-769页

作者： qin liu CHUNYAN NIU QIANG ZHANG SHIqin SUN YUE CHEN YONGQIANG SHI Shengli Clinical Medical College Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350001China Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Lishui People’s HospitalZhongda Hospital Lishui BranchSoutheast UniversityNanjing211200China Department of Gastroenterology Yancheng Third People’s Hospital(The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University)Yancheng224000China Administrative Department of Teaching and Scientific Research Nanjing Lishui People’s HospitalZhongda Hospital Lishui BranchSoutheast UniversityNanjing211200China

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a global health concern with the acid sphingomyelinase(ASM)/ceramide(CE)pathway and the NOD-like receptor family,pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome identified as pivotal players in lipid disorders and *** study explores the interaction mechanism between the ASM/CE pathway and NLRP3 in NAFLD cell models,aiming to understand the impact of amitriptyline(Ami),an ASM inhibitor,on lipid deposition and hepatocyte injury by regulating the ASM/CE-NLRP3 ***:HepG2 and HL-7702 cells were exposed to free fatty acids(FFAs)to establish the NAFLD *** cells were divided into 5 groups:control group,model group,Ami group,tumor necrosis factoralpha(TNF-α)group,and Ami+TNF-α*** lipid droplets were visualized using Oil Red O staining,and Western blot analysis quantified ASM,NLRP3,and caspase 1 protein *** linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was measured CE and ASM levels,while qRT-PCR assessed mRNA *** apoptotic rate was evaluated by flow cytometry(FCM).Results:Following FFAs incubation,significant increases in ASM and CE levels were observed in HepG2 and HL-7702 cells,accompanied by elevated expression of NLRP3,and caspase 1,and IL-1β.TNF-αtreatment further amplified these *** demonstrated a reduction in lipid deposition,suppressed ASM/CE pathway activation,downregulated NLRP3 and caspase 1 expression,and improved ***,MCC950,a selective inhibitor of the NLRP3,mitigated NLRP3,caspase 1,and IL-1βexpression,alleviating lipid deposition and apoptosis in the NAFLD cell ***:The ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway in NAFLD cells promotes hepatocyte steatosis,inflammation,and cell *** emerges as a promising therapeutic agent by inhibiting the ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway,underscoring its potential as a key target for NAFLD treatment.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatocyte Amitriptyline ASM/CE pathway NLRP3 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Gut microbiota affects the estrus return of sows by regulating the metabolism of sex steroid hormones

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 578-599页

作者： Min liu Jia Zhang Yunyan Zhou Shuqi Xiong Mengqing Zhou Lin Wu qin liu Zhe Chen Hui Jiang Jiawen Yang Yuxin liu Yaxiang Wang Congying Chen Lusheng Huang National Key Laboratory of Swine Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China

Background Sex hormones play important roles in the estrus return of post-weaning *** studies have demonstrated a complex and bi-directional regulation between sex hormones and gut ***,the extent to which the gut microbiota affects estrus return of post-weaning sows is largely *** In this study,we first screened 207 fecal samples from well-phenotyped sows by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and identified significant associations between microbes and estrus return of post-weaning *** metagenomic sequencing data from 85 fecal samples,we identified 37 bacterial species that were significantly associated with estrus *** returning sows were characterized by increased abundances of *** and *** and decreased abundances of ***,***,and *** changes in gut microbial composition significantly altered the functional capacity of steroid hormone biosynthesis in the gut *** results were confirmed in a validation *** changes in sex steroid hormones and related compounds were found between normal and non-return sows via metabolome *** integrated analysis of differential bacterial species,metagenome,and fecal metabolome provided evidence that normal return-associated bacterial species *** and Prevotella *** in the degradation of pregnenolone,progesterone,and testosterone,thereby promoting estrogen ***,the microbial metabolites related to sow energy and nutrient supply or metabolic disorders also showed relationships with sow estrus *** An integrated analysis of differentially abundant bacterial species,metagenome,and fecal metabolome revealed the involvement of *** and Prevotella *** sow estrus *** findings provide deep insight into the role of gut microbiota in the estrus return of post-weaning sows and the complex cross-talk between gut microbiota and sex hormones,suggesting that the manipulatio

关键词： Estrus return Fecal metabolome Gut microbiota Metagenomics Sex steroid hormones Sow

Enhancing photoresponsiveness of metal-organic polyhedra by modifying microenvironment

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5712-5717页

作者： Long Zheng Peng Tan Qian Song Sheng-Tao Wang Min Li Xiao-qin liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Photoresponsiveness of materials is critical to their tunability and efficiency in terminal *** metal-organic polyhedra(PMOPs)feature intrinsic pores and remote controllability,but aggregation of PMOPs in solid state hampers their photoresponsiveness ***,we report the construction of a new PMOP(Cu_(24)(C_(16)H_(12)N_(2)O_(4))_(12)(C_(18)H_(22)O_(5))12,denoted as MOP-PR-LA),where long alkyl(LA)chains act as the intermolecular poles,propping against adjacent PMOP molecules to create individual microenvironment benefiting the isomerization of photoresponsive(PR)*** ultraviolet(UV)-and visible-light irradiation,MOP-PR-LA is much easier to isomerize than the counterpart MOP-PR without *** propylene adsorption,MOP-PR has a low change of adsorption capacity(9.9%),while that of MOP-PR-LA reaches 58.6%.Density functional theory calculations revealed that PR in the cis state has a negative effect on adsorption,while the trans state of PR favors *** work might open an avenue for the construction of photoresponsive materials with high responsiveness and controllability.

关键词： photoresponsive adsorption metal-organic polyhedra azobenzene long alkyl chains propylene capture

Trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition:in vitro and in vivo study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 25-33页

作者： Jia-Yi Jiang Wei-Ming liu Qiu-Ping Zhang Hang Ren qing-Ying Yao Gao-qin liu Pei-Rong Lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To provide the direct evidence for the crucial role of trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic ***:The role of TMAO on the in vitro biological effect of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMEC)under high glucose conditions was tested by a cell counting kit,wound healing,a transwell and a tube formation *** inflammation-related gene expression affected by TMAO was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The expression of the cell junction was measured by Western blotting(WB)and immunofluorescence *** addition,two groups of rat models,diabetic and non-diabetic,were fed with normal or 0.1%TMAO for 16wk,and their plasma levels of TMAO,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αwere *** vascular permeability of rat retinas was measured using FITC-Dextran,and the expression of zonula occludens(ZO)-1 and claudin-5 in rat retinas was detected by WB or immunofluorescence ***:TMAO administration significantly increased the cell proliferation,migration,and tube formation of primary HRMEC either in normal or high-glucose ***-PCR showed elevated inflammation-related gene expression of HRMEC under TMAO stimulation,while WB or immunofluorescence staining indicated decreased cell junction ZO-1 and occludin expression after high-glucose and TMAO *** rats showed higher plasma levels of TMAO as well as retinal vascular leakage,which were even higher in TMAO-feeding diabetic ***,TMAO administration increased the rat plasma levels of VEGF,IL-6 and TNF-αwhile decreasing the retinal expression levels of ZO-1 and ***:TMAO enhances the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HRMEC,as well as destroys their vascular integrity and tight *** also regulates the expression of VEGF,IL-6,and TNF-α.

关键词： diabetic model trimethylamine N-oxide inflammation endothelial dysfunction rats retinal microvascular endothelial cells

Construction of electron rich Fe active sites by FeCu alloy anchoring on carbon nitride for photocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1570-1579页

作者： Gang Dong Cong Huang Fei-Yang Chen Xue-qin liu Zhen Li Xiao-Li Su Tao Zeng Yun-Xia Chen Yi-Huang Chen Yang Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen333403China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Given the clean and inexhaustible solar energy from solar light,photocatalytic ammonia synthesis is extremely ***,high electron-hole recombination rates and insufficient active sites severely limited N2 photoreaction ***,we designed and fabricated FeCu alloy nanoparticles anchored on carbon nitride nanosheets with excellent photocatalyt ic ammonia synthesis *** a coupler between Fe and carbon nitride,Cu promotes the separation of photogenerated charge carriers in carbon nitride under solar light irradiation,and renters the semiconductor a forceful electron donor for the Fe active *** accumulated electrons at Fe sites furtherly facilitated the adsorption and activation of the molecular ***,the uniform dispersed FeCu alloy nanoparticles were on carbon nitride nanosheets enhanced the stability of photocataly tic nitrogen reduction reaction,making the artificial photocataly tic ammonia synthesis more sustainable for *** work highlights that a direct electron transfer channel can be used to regulate the photochemical nitrogen fixation network.

关键词： Photocatalytic N_2 fixation Carbon nitride FeCu alloy Active sites Hydrogenation pathway