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Adsorption and Desorption of Thiophene Vapor on NaY/NiY Zeolites

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2010年第2期12卷 45-50页

作者： liu daosheng~(1,2) Song Lijuan~2 Ju Xiufang~2 Duan Linhai~2 Sun Zhaolin~(1,2) (1.College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Dongying 257061 2.Liaoning Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Dongying 257061 China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Shihua University China

FT-IR spectrometry, TPD and adsorption isotherms of thiophene on NaY/NiY zeolites were carried out and the diffusion coefficient was obtained by means of its real-time dynamic curves. The loading of thiophene adsorbed on the NaY zeolite decreased with an increasing temperature, which was ascribed to the patterns of physical adsorption. Both physical and chemical adsorption phenomena were detected on the NiY zeolite, with the 0 complexation and S-M interaction existing during the chemical adsorption. The loading of thiophene adsorbed on the NiY zeolite at 302 K and 335 K was equal, but it decreased at 373 K. The diffusion coefficient of thiophene on the NaY zeolite decreased when the loading increased to more than 0.02 mmol/g, and on the contrary that of thiophene on the NiY zeolite did not change obviously with the loading adsorbed.

关键词： adsorption diffusion coefficient temperature-programmed desorption (TPD)

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锦纶织物的还原染料常压染色工艺

印染 2024年第9期50卷 18-22页

作者：刘道胜钱红飞绍兴文理学院纺织服装学院浙江绍兴312000 绍兴文理学院浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室浙江绍兴312000

选用三只还原染料蓝RSN、黄G、红FBB在常压条件下,采用隐色体浸染法对锦纶6织物进行染色。探究了还原程序、温度、保险粉用量以及电解质等因素对染色的影响,并通过正交试验优化了染色工艺。研究表明:预还原会增加保险粉损耗,而不预还原... 详细信息

选用三只还原染料蓝RSN、黄G、红FBB在常压条件下,采用隐色体浸染法对锦纶6织物进行染色。探究了还原程序、温度、保险粉用量以及电解质等因素对染色的影响,并通过正交试验优化了染色工艺。研究表明:预还原会增加保险粉损耗,而不预还原法有利于降低保险粉用量;各染料所需的染色温度和保险粉用量不同;蓝RSN适合在低温下染色,而红FBB及黄G则适合在高温下染色;黄G保险粉用量最高,其次是红FBB和蓝RSN;电解质具有一定的促染作用,适量添加可提高上染速率和上染率;三只染料提升性表现有较大的差异,黄G和红FBB表现相对较好。除耐日晒色牢度表现中等外,三只染料在锦纶6织物上的各项色牢度优良,多数达到4~5级以上。

关键词：锦纶还原染料常压染色

Frequency Regulation of VSC-MTDC System with Offshore Wind Farms

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 275-286页

作者： Haoyu liu Chongru liu North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206China

Frequency regulation of voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system with offshore wind farms enhances the frequency stability by compensating the power for a disturbed AC ***,it is difficult to reasonably allocate frequency-regulation resources due to a lack of coordination mechanisms between wind farms and the MTDC ***,it is difficult for the frequency control of the wind farms to manage changes in wind speed;and the risk of wind-turbine stalls is ***,based on the kinetic energy of wind turbines and the power margin of the converters,the frequency-regulation capability of wind turbines is evaluated,and a dynamic frequency-support scheme considering the real-time frequency-support capability of the wind turbines and system frequency evolution is proposed to improve the frequency-support performance.A power adaptation technique at variable wind speeds is developed;the active power in the frequency-support stage and restoration stage is switched according to the wind speed.A hierarchical zoning frequency-regulation scheme is designed to use the frequency-regulation resources of different links in the MTDC system with wind *** simulation results show that the novel frequency-regulation strategy maintains frequency stability with wind-speed changes and avoids multiple frequency dips.

关键词： Wind generation voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC) frequency regulation cooperative control adaptive control variable wind speed

纳米TiO_(2)改性纤维素纸板在油流环境下的带电特性研究

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高压电器 2024年第2期60卷 169-177页

作者：刘道生王广康牛腾霄江西理工大学电气工程学院与自动化学院江西赣州341000

经纳米TiO_(2)改性纤维素纸板可以增强其击穿场强与抗老化性能,是当前电气绝缘领域研究的热点。纸板中添加纳米粒子对于变压器油流带电影响仍不明确;因此,为了揭示纳米粒子对油流带电影响与抑制机理,需测量与分析纳米改性纸板中的油流... 详细信息

经纳米TiO_(2)改性纤维素纸板可以增强其击穿场强与抗老化性能,是当前电气绝缘领域研究的热点。纸板中添加纳米粒子对于变压器油流带电影响仍不明确;因此,为了揭示纳米粒子对油流带电影响与抑制机理,需测量与分析纳米改性纸板中的油流带电特性。文中以TiO2改性纸板与未改性矿物油为研究对象,通过旋转圆盘系统测量其摩擦产生的静电电流。根据控制变量法研究了温度、纳米粒子质量分数和流速等因素对带电程度的影响,分析了纳米粒子对于油流带电影响机理;采用有限元分析方法分析了变压器油道仿真模型,对比了不同质量分数下的纳米TiO_(2)改性纸板制作的油道模型内部电场分布情况。研究结果表明:与未改性纸板相比,纤维素基体中添加质量分数为1%的纳米TiO_(2)粒子可以抑制油流带电程度,使得油道内部积累电荷后的电场分布畸变程度最小。研究结果可以为抑制变压器中的油流带电提供新方法。

关键词：纳米改性油流带电测量有限元分析绝缘纸板电场分布

A Novel Design of a Pre-separation Panel Structure to Protect Against the Impact of an Explosion in an Aircraft Plenum Chamber

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 166-180页

作者： Zongxing liu Xiang Yang Jun liu School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

To reduce the damage of the pressurizing panel structure of a fuselage caused by an explosion at the“least risk bomb location”in an aircraft structure,a new pre-separation panel structure was designed to resist blast ***,the dynamic strain response and morphology of impact damage of the new pre-separation panel were measured in an impact damage ***,the commercial software LS-DYNA was used to calculate the propagation of the blast shock wave,and the results were compared with empirical equations to verify the rationality of the numerical calculation ***,the fluid–structure coupling method was used to calculate the damage process of the pre-separation panel structure under the impact of an explosion wave and an impact *** calculated results were in good agreement with the test results,which showed the rationality of the calculation method and the *** residual strength of the damaged pre-separation panel was significantly higher than that of the original damaged *** results show that the new pre-separation panel structure is reasonable and has certain significance for guiding the design of plenum chambers with strong resistance to implosion for aircraft fuselages.

关键词： Pre-separation panel structure Explosive response Residual strength Aircraft plenum chamber Least risk bomb location

Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： liu Tingting liu Tongou liu Mingfu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during ***:We comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during ***:Sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were *** these,964 patients were included in the *** Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than Western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),P2,95%CI(0.53,0.71),P28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low ***:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively ***,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

Stochastic Unit Commitment with High-Penetration Offshore Wind Power Generation in Typhoon Scenarios

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 535-546页

作者： Yanqi liu Dundun liu Hongcai Zhang State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China University of Macao Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute ZhuhaiChina

To tackle the energy crisis and climate change,wind farms are being heavily invested in across the *** China's coastal areas,there are abundant wind resources and numerous offshore wind farms are being *** secure operation of these wind farms may suffer from typhoons,and researchers have studied power system operation and resilience enhancement in typhoon ***,the intricate movement of a typhoon makes it challenging to evaluate its spatial-temporal *** published papers only consider predefined typhoon trajectories neglecting *** address this challenge,this study proposes a stochastic unit commitment model that incorporates high-penetration offshore wind power generation in typhoon *** adopts a data-driven method to describe the uncertainties of typhoon trajectories and considers the realistic anti-typhoon mode in offshore wind farms.A two-stage stochastic unit commitment model is designed to enhance power system resilience in typhoon *** formulate the model into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and then solve it based on the computationally-efficient progressive hedging algorithm(PHA).Finally,numerical experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Unit commitment two-stage stochastic programming offshore wind farm typhoon

Devolatilization of high viscous fluids with high gravity technology

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 249-257页

作者： Jibing Qi Youzhi liu Yandong liu Taiyuan University Taiyuan 030032China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are generally toxic and harmful substances that can cause health and environmental *** removal of VOCs from polymers has become a key *** effective devolatilization to remove VOCs from high viscous fluids such as polymer is necessary and is of great *** this study,the devolatilization effect of a rotating packed bed(RPB)was studied by using polydimethylsiloxane as the viscous fluid and acetone as the *** devolatilization rate and liquid phase volume(KLa)have been *** results indicated that the optimum conditions were the high-gravity factor of 60,liquid flow rate of 10 L·h^(-1),and vacuum degree of 0.077 *** dimensionless correlation of KLa was established,and the deviations between predicted and experimental values were less than±28%.The high-gravity technology will result in lower mass transfer resistance in the devolatilization process,enhance the mass transfer process of acetone,and improve the removal effect of *** work provides a promising path for the removal of volatiles from polymers in combination with high-gravity *** can provide the basis for the application of RPB in viscous fluids.

关键词： High-gravity technology Devolatilization rate High viscous fluid Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)

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碳酸钙晶须对碱矿渣胶凝材料的减缩增强作用

建筑材料学报 2024年第4期27卷 359-365,374页

作者：赵俊王爱国张祖华刘开伟孙道胜安徽建筑大学安徽省先进建筑材料重点实验室安徽合肥230022 同济大学材料科学与工程学院上海201804

针对碱矿渣胶凝材料易收缩开裂等问题,采用一种新型微米级纤维——碳酸钙晶须对碱矿渣胶凝材料进行减缩增强,研究了碳酸钙晶须掺量对碱矿渣胶凝材料流变性能、抗压强度和干燥收缩的影响,并探究其显微增强机理.结果表明:微米级碳酸钙晶... 详细信息

针对碱矿渣胶凝材料易收缩开裂等问题,采用一种新型微米级纤维——碳酸钙晶须对碱矿渣胶凝材料进行减缩增强,研究了碳酸钙晶须掺量对碱矿渣胶凝材料流变性能、抗压强度和干燥收缩的影响,并探究其显微增强机理.结果表明:微米级碳酸钙晶须的掺入对碱矿渣胶凝材料流动性影响较小,当碳酸钙晶须掺量为3%时,其新拌浆体塑性黏度为12.33 Pa·s,较未掺碳酸钙晶须的对照组仅增长14.48%,其硬化浆体28 d抗压强度可达105.8 MPa;碱矿渣胶凝材料的干燥收缩率随着碳酸钙晶须掺量的增加而降低,当碳酸钙晶须掺量为5%时,其28 d干燥收缩率仅有0.87%,较未掺碳酸钙晶须的对照组降低32.56%;碳酸钙晶须与基体紧密结合,在基体受力破坏时分散其所受应力,提升了碱矿渣胶凝材料的力学性能;碳酸钙晶须在体系内部的桥接作用能够有效延缓碱矿渣胶凝材料微裂纹的形成与扩展,在一定程度上遏制了宏观裂纹的发展.

关键词：碱矿渣胶凝材料碳酸钙晶须干燥收缩裂纹