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Influence of filler characteristics on particle removal in fluid catalytic cracking slurry under an alternating electric field

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2102-2111页

作者： Qiang Li Hui-Zhen yang Can yang Qing-Zhu Qiu Wei-Wei Xu Zhao-Zeng liu College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina

The characteristics of the packing material under an alternating electric field are an important factor in the removal of FCCS *** this study,the electric field distribution of a separation unit consisting of packed spheres under an alternating electric field is simulated,and the movement mechanism of catalyst particles is ***"effective contact point"model is derived to predict the adsorption of filler contact points on catalyst particles under the alternating electric field,and the model is validated by simulations and *** numerical calculation and experimental results indicate that the electrical properties of the filler spheres,the filler angleθ,and the frequency f of the alternating electric field affect the adsorption of catalyst *** the frequency of the electric field increases,the particle removal efficiency of the high-conductivity filler(silicon carbide)increases and then settles,and the separation efficiency of the low-conductivity filler(glass,zirconia)is not sensitive to the change in electric field frequency.

关键词： Fluid catalyticcracking slurry(FCCS) Particle AC electric field Fillers Removal

Stress-assisted corrosion mechanism of 3Ni steel by using gradient boosting decision tree machining learning method

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1311-1321页

作者： Xiaojia yang Jinghuan Jia Qing Li Renzheng Zhu Jike yang Zhiyong liu Xuequn Cheng Xiaogang Li Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China AECC Key Laboratory of Advanced Corrosion and Protection of Aeronautical Materials AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399China

Traditional 3Ni weathering steel cannot completely meet the requirements for offshore engineering development,resulting in the design of novel 3Ni steel with the addition of microalloy elements such as Mn or Nb for strength enhancement becoming a *** stress-assisted corrosion behavior of a novel designed high-strength 3Ni steel was investigated in the current study using the corrosion big data *** information on the corrosion process was recorded using the galvanic corrosion current monitoring *** gradi-ent boosting decision tree(GBDT)machine learning method was used to mine the corrosion mechanism,and the importance of the struc-ture factor was *** exposure tests were conducted to verify the calculated results using the GBDT *** indic-ated that the GBDT method can be effectively used to study the influence of structural factors on the corrosion process of 3Ni ***-ferent mechanisms for the addition of Mn and Cu to the stress-assisted corrosion of 3Ni steel suggested that Mn and Cu have no obvious effect on the corrosion rate of non-stressed 3Ni steel during the early stage of *** the corrosion reached a stable state,the in-crease in Mn element content increased the corrosion rate of 3Ni steel,while Cu reduced this *** the presence of stress,the increase in Mn element content and Cu addition can inhibit the corrosion *** corrosion law of outdoor-exposed 3Ni steel is consistent with the law based on corrosion big data technology,verifying the reliability of the big data evaluation method and data prediction model selection.

关键词： weathering steel stress-assisted corrosion gradient boosting decision tree machining learning

Novel concept of nano-additive design:PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles for water lubrication

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 258-270页

作者： Yanfei liu Hailing HE Meng yang Ruize ZHANG Shengtao YU Tiantian yang Wenzhong WANG Fuxin LIANG School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Polymer Science&Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing 100084China College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)has been widely used as a lubrication additive for reducing friction and wear;however,the hydrophobic nature of PTFE restricts its application in eco-friendly water-based lubrication *** this study,for the first time,we designed novel PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles(JNs)to meet the requirement for additives in water-based lubricants,which have excellent dispersion stability in water attributed to the unique amphiphilic *** introducing the lubrication of the aqueous dispersion of the JNs with a concentration of 0.5 wt%,the coefficient of friction(COF)and wear volume were reduced by 63.8%and 94.2%,respectively,comparing to those with the lubrication of pure ***,the JNs suspension also exhibits better lubrication and wear-resistance performances comparing to commercial silica and PTFE *** excellent tribological behaviors of PTFE@silica JNs as nano-additives could be attributed to the synergetic effect of the two components,where the PTFE provided lubrication through the formed tribofilms on the friction pairs,and the rigid silica further enhanced the wear-resistance *** importantly,the unique structure of JNs makes it possible to use PTFE as an additive in water-lubrication *** study shed light on the design and application of novel JNs nanomaterials as additives to meet the requirements of future industrial applications.

关键词： Janus nanoparticles(JNs) polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) nano-additives friction lubrication

Modulation of charge in C_(9)N_(4) monolayer for a highcapacity hydrogen storage as a switchable strategy

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 47-55页

作者： Lin Ju Junxian liu Minghui Wang Shenbo yang Shuli liu School of Physics and Electric Engineering Anyang Normal UniversityAnyang 455000China School of Mechanical Medical and Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbane QLD 4001Australia Hongzhiwei Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. 1599 Xinjinqiao RoadPudongShanghai 201206China

Developing advanced hydrogen storage materials with high capacity and efficient reversibility is a crucial aspect for utilizing hydrogen source as a promising alternate to fossil *** this paper,we have systematically investigated the hydrogen storage properties of neutral and negatively charged C_(9)N_(4) monolayer based on density functional theory(DFT).Our foundings indicate that injecting additional electrons into the adsorbent significantly boosts the adsorption capacity of C_(9)N_(4) monolayer to H2 *** gravimetric density of negatively charged C_(9)N_(4) monolayer can reach up to 10.80 wt% when fully covered with *** other hydrogen storage methods,the storage and release processes happen automatically upon introducing or removing extra ***,these operations can be easily adjusted through activating or deactivating the charging *** a result,the method is easily reversible and has tunable kinetics without requiring particular ***,C_(9)N_(4) is proved to be a suitable candidate for efficient electron injection/release due to its well electrical *** work can serve as a valuable guide in the quest for a novel category of materials for hydrogen storage with high capacity.

关键词： hydrogen storage C_(9)N_(4)monolayer charge modulation density functional theory

Preparation of Polyurea Elastomer with Flame Retardant, Insulation and Thermal Conductivity Properties

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 781-789页

作者：方今 DONG yang LU Shangkai liu Junbang AI Lianghui 刘平 State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

By using 6,6-((sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene)bis(azanediyl))bis(thiophen-2-ylm-ethylene))bis6H-di-benzo[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphinine 6-oxide(DOPO-N)as phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant,the polyurea(PUA)with flame retardant properties(PUA/DOPO-N)was *** addition,organically modified montmorillonite(OMMT)and magnesium hydroxide(MH)were used as co-effectors respectively,and the flame retardant PUA(PUA/DOPO-N/OMMT and PUA/DOPO-N/MH)were also *** properties,flame retardant properties,flame retardant mechanism and mechanical properties of PUA/DOPO-N,PUA/DOPO-N/OMMT and PUA/DOPO-N/MH were investigated by thermogravimetric(TG)analysis,limiting oxygen index(LOI),UL 94,cone calorimeter test,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and tensile *** results show that the LOI value of PUA/20%DOPO-N,PUA/18%DOPO-N/2%OMMT and PUA/15%DOPO-N/5%MH are 27.1%,27.7%,and 28.3%,respectively,and UL 94 V-0 rating is *** with PUA,the peak heat release rate(pk-HRR),total heat release(THR)and average effective heat combustion(av-EHC)of PUA/20%DOPO-N,PUA/18%DOPO-N/2%OMMT and PUA/15%DOPO-N/5%MH decrease *** results indicate that the residual chars of PUA/20%DOPO-N,PUA/18%DOPO-N/2%OMMT and PUA/15%DOPO-N/5%MH are completer and more *** complex of DOPO-N/OMMT and DOPO-N/MH have synergistic flame *** mechanical properties of PUA can be improved by the addition of DOPO-N,DOPO-N/OMMT and DOPO-N/MH,*** insulation performance test shows that the volume resistivity of PUA/20%DOPO-N is 6.25×10^(16)Ω.***,by using modified boron nitride(MBN)as heat dissipating material,the complex of PUA/MBN was prepared,and the thermal conductivity of PUA/MBN was *** thermal conductivity of PUA/8%MBN complex coating at room temperature is 0.166 W/(M·K),which is a 163%improvement over pure PUA.

关键词： polyurea organic flame retardant inorganic flame retardant synergistic flame retardancy insulation thermal conductivity

B cell development and antibody responses in human immune system mice:current status and future perspective

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 645-652页

作者： Tao Zhang Wentao liu Yong-Guang yang Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration&Transplantation of the Ministry of Education The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China International Center of Future Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China

Humanized immune system(HIS)mice have been developed and used as a small surrogate model to study human immune function under normal or disease *** variations are found between models,most HIS mice show robust human T cell ***,there has been unsuccessful in constructing HIS mice that produce high-affinity human antibodies,primarily due to defects in terminal B cell differentiation,antibody affinity maturation,and development of primary follicles and germinal *** this review,we elaborate on the current knowledge about and previous attempts to improve human B cell development in HIS mice,and propose a potential strategy for constructing HIS mice with improved humoral immunity by transplantation of human follicular dendritic cells(FDCs)to facilitate the development of secondary follicles.

关键词： humanized immune system mouse humoral immunity germinal center B cell follicular dendritic cell

LLM4CP:Adapting Large Language Models for Channel Prediction

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 113-125页

作者： Boxun liu Xuanyu liu Shijian Gao Xiang Cheng liuqing yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Internet of Things Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China Internet of Things Thrust and Intelligent Transportation Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

Channel prediction is an effective approach for reducing the feedback or estimation overhead in massive multi-input multi-output (m-MIMO) systems. However, existing channel prediction methods lack precision due to model mismatch errors or network generalization issues. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful modeling and generalization abilities, and have been successfully applied to cross-modal tasks, including the time series analysis. Leveraging the expressive power of LLMs, we propose a pre-trained LLM-empowered channel prediction(LLM4CP)method to predict the future downlink channel state information (CSI) sequence based on the historical uplink CSI sequence. We fine-tune the network while freezing most of the parameters of the pre-trained LLM for better cross-modality knowledge transfer. To bridge the gap between the channel data and the feature space of the LLM,preprocessor, embedding, and output modules are specifically tailored by taking into account unique channel characteristics. Simulations validate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) prediction performance on full-sample, few-shot, and generalization tests with low training and inference costs.

关键词： channel prediction massive multi-input multi-output(m-MIMO) large language models(LLMs) fine-tuning time-series

A Single-Layer Piezoelectric Composite Separator for Durable Operation of Li Metal Anode at High Rates

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 265-274页

作者： Yuanpeng Ji Botao Yuan Jiawei Zhang Zhezhi liu Shijie Zhong Jipeng liu Yuanpeng liu Mengqiu yang Changguo Wang Chunhui yang Jiecai Han Weidong He National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Petroleum Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401151China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Piezoelectric ceramic and polymeric separators have been proposed to effectively regulate Li deposition and suppress dendrite growth,but such separators still fail to satisfactorily support durable operation of lithium metal batteries owing to the fragile ceramic layer or low-piezoelectricity polymer as ***,by combining PVDF-HFP and ferroelectric BaTiO_(3),we develop a homogeneous,single-layer composite separator with strong piezoelectric effects to inhibit dendrite growth while maintaining high mechanical *** squeezed by local protrusion,the polarized PVDF-HFP/BaTiO_(3)composite separator generates a local voltage to suppress the local-intensified electric field and further deconcentrate regional lithium-ion flux to retard lithium deposition on the protrusion,hence enabling a smoother and more compact lithium deposition morphology than the unpoled composite separator and the pure PVDF-HFP separator,especially at high ***,the homogeneous incorporation of BaTiO_(3)highly improves the piezoelectric performances of the separator with residual polarization of 0.086 pC cm^(-2)after polarization treatment,four times that of the pure PVDF-HFP separator,and simultaneously increases the transference number of lithium-ion from 0.45 to *** from the prominent piezoelectric mechanism,the polarized PVDF-HFP/BaTiO_(3)composite separator enables stable cyclic performances of Li||LiFePO_(4)cells for 400 cycles at 2 C(1 C=170 mA g^(-1))with a capacity retention above 99%,and for 600 cycles at 5 C with a capacity retention over 85%.

关键词： composite separator Li metal anodes piezoelectric materials PVDF-HFP uniform Li deposition

A multi-stream network for retrosynthesis prediction

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 231-233页

作者： Qiang ZHANG Juan liu Wen ZHANG Feng yang Zhihui yang Xiaolei ZHANG Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430072China

1 Introduction Retrosynthesis aims to predict a set of reactants for producing given molecules[1],which plays a significant part in the biochemistry field,such as molecular pathway design and drug *** existing methods perform better in solving this problem,most of these methods[2,3]only describe the molecules from one kind of perspective,such as they use Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System(SMILES)strings[4]to represent the atomic components and the relationship between atoms of molecules or leverage Extended Connectivity Fingerprints(ECFPs)represent the information of the molecular sub-structure composition via binary vectors[5].

关键词： synthesis reactant hough