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Modelling and simulation study on dynamic pollution accumulation process of composite insulator

HIGH VOLTAGE 2024年第3期9卷 601-613页

作者： Yang, Zhongyi liu, dongxiong Zeng, Xiangjun Fan, Caijin Yang, Xin Huang, Yafei Changsha Univ Sci & Technol Sch Elect & Informat Engn Changsha Peoples R China Changsha Univ Sci & Technol Sch Elect & Informat Engn Changsha 410114 Peoples R China CSG Elect Power Res Inst State Key Lab HVDC Guangzhou Peoples R China

With the widespread application of composite insulators in transmission lines, exploring the accumulation mechanism of pollution particles on composite insulator surfaces is of importance to ensure the safe and steady operation of the power system. Addressing the current theoretical shortcomings, this study categorises the accumulation process of particles on the insulator surface into three stages, namely 'spatial motion', 'surface collision', and 'surface motion'. The motion and rotation velocities in a multi-physics field are calculated in the spatial motion stage. In the surface collision stage, a parameter called 'neck height' is introduced to determine the optimum mechanics theory, and the normal deposition criterion is established. For the surface motion stage, the sliding displacement and rolling displacement on the surface are calculated based on the rotation speed of the particles. A dynamic pollution accumulation model of the composite insulator is established based on the normal deposition criterion and tangential displacement. Finally, numerical simulations are performed by using the finite element method. Simulation results show that the proposed model agrees with the actual insulator pollution accumulation, and the deposition model is still applicable for various types of composite insulators operating in different applied voltages. The deposition probability of particles increases with the increasing particle size. In the surface motion stage, particle displacement increases with particle size and wind velocity.

关键词： SURFACE-CHARGE ACCUMULATION DISCRETE-ELEMENT METHOD EPOXY INSULATOR METAL-PARTICLE ADHESIVE CONTAMINATION ENERGY COLLISION

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基于离散元方法的复合绝缘子表面污秽沉积模型

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高电压技术 2024年第5期50卷 2225-2236页

作者：刘冬雄杨忠毅曾祥君汤涛范必双范才进长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院长沙410114 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司直流输电技术国家重点实验室广州510080

污秽颗粒在复合绝缘子表面的沉积会影响其电气特性,导致沿面放电甚至污秽闪络的发生,从微观的角度探究其沉积机理,能够为电力系统的稳定运行提供理论依据。文中基于JKR接触力学理论,通过传统牛顿力学法和离散元方法分别对颗粒碰撞过程... 详细信息

污秽颗粒在复合绝缘子表面的沉积会影响其电气特性,导致沿面放电甚至污秽闪络的发生,从微观的角度探究其沉积机理,能够为电力系统的稳定运行提供理论依据。文中基于JKR接触力学理论,通过传统牛顿力学法和离散元方法分别对颗粒碰撞过程中的受力情况进行分析,提出综合考虑法向碰撞、颗粒反弹速度的碰撞沉积模型。根据不同碰撞沉积模型进行仿真实验,将所得结果与现有实验结果进行比较。结果表明:对比牛顿力学方法,离散元方法得到的碰撞沉积模型更能准确预测SiO_(2)颗粒在复合绝缘子表面的沉积情况。绝缘子表面颗粒沉积数随粒径的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势,在粒径20μm时达到最大沉积数。改变风向,绝缘子串中压端与高压端NSDD的比值随风向角度的增大而减小,下表面与上表面NSDD的比值随角度的增大而减小。绝缘子表面颗粒沉积数随风速的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势,并在±30º时达到最大。该文模型能够更为准确的描述污秽颗粒在绝缘子表面的沉积过程,研究结果有助于完善复合绝缘子表面污秽沉积机理。

关键词：复合绝缘子污秽颗粒离散元方法碰撞沉积模型对比

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基于离子聚类配对的绝缘子表面可溶污秽化合物成分检测方法

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高电压技术 2022年第11期48卷 4287-4296页

作者：杨忠毅蒋兴良张志劲胡建林杨鑫刘冬雄长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院长沙410114 重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室重庆400044

绝缘子表面可溶污秽成分对其绝缘特性影响显著,传统外绝缘污秽化合物检测与离子配对方法受限于客观量化指标的缺乏而存在缺陷。为此,以3类不同表面介质的5种绝缘子为试品,开展了16个月的自然积污试验,探究了自然污秽在不同绝缘子表面的... 详细信息

绝缘子表面可溶污秽成分对其绝缘特性影响显著,传统外绝缘污秽化合物检测与离子配对方法受限于客观量化指标的缺乏而存在缺陷。为此,以3类不同表面介质的5种绝缘子为试品,开展了16个月的自然积污试验,探究了自然污秽在不同绝缘子表面的污秽盐/灰密、成分及含量的分布规律。针对传统污秽成分检测方法的缺陷,结合模糊c均值(fuzzy c-means, FCM)聚类算法,提出了一种绝缘子表面可溶污秽化合物成分检测方法。研究结果表明:自然积污绝缘子表面的盐/灰密、灰盐比从接地端至高压端呈上升趋势,积污过程受绝缘子型式结构、伞裙分布以及表面材质的影响较大;重庆城区外绝缘污秽中,阳离子以Ca^(2+)为主,阴离子以SO_(4)^(2–)和NO_(3)–为主,憎水性和憎水迁移性使得硅橡胶绝缘子表面污秽中的SO_(4)^(2–)含量明显高于瓷和玻璃绝缘子;基于离子聚类配对的化合物成分检测方法克服了传统人工配对方法的主观性,实现了配对过程的程序化,该方法检测所得重庆城区外绝缘污秽以Ca(NO_(3))2、CaSO_(4)和MgSO_(4)为主;近几年来,硝酸盐的摩尔分数大幅提升,现已达到与硫酸盐相当的水平。

关键词：绝缘子污秽成分自然积污离子配对模糊c均值聚类

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Frequency Regulation of VSC-MTDC System with Offshore Wind Farms

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 275-286页

作者： Haoyu liu Chongru liu North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206China

Frequency regulation of voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system with offshore wind farms enhances the frequency stability by compensating the power for a disturbed AC ***,it is difficult to reasonably allocate frequency-regulation resources due to a lack of coordination mechanisms between wind farms and the MTDC ***,it is difficult for the frequency control of the wind farms to manage changes in wind speed;and the risk of wind-turbine stalls is ***,based on the kinetic energy of wind turbines and the power margin of the converters,the frequency-regulation capability of wind turbines is evaluated,and a dynamic frequency-support scheme considering the real-time frequency-support capability of the wind turbines and system frequency evolution is proposed to improve the frequency-support performance.A power adaptation technique at variable wind speeds is developed;the active power in the frequency-support stage and restoration stage is switched according to the wind speed.A hierarchical zoning frequency-regulation scheme is designed to use the frequency-regulation resources of different links in the MTDC system with wind *** simulation results show that the novel frequency-regulation strategy maintains frequency stability with wind-speed changes and avoids multiple frequency dips.

关键词： Wind generation voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC) frequency regulation cooperative control adaptive control variable wind speed

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A Novel Design of a Pre-separation Panel Structure to Protect Against the Impact of an Explosion in an Aircraft Plenum Chamber

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 166-180页

作者： Zongxing liu Xiang Yang Jun liu School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

To reduce the damage of the pressurizing panel structure of a fuselage caused by an explosion at the“least risk bomb location”in an aircraft structure,a new pre-separation panel structure was designed to resist blast ***,the dynamic strain response and morphology of impact damage of the new pre-separation panel were measured in an impact damage ***,the commercial software LS-DYNA was used to calculate the propagation of the blast shock wave,and the results were compared with empirical equations to verify the rationality of the numerical calculation ***,the fluid–structure coupling method was used to calculate the damage process of the pre-separation panel structure under the impact of an explosion wave and an impact *** calculated results were in good agreement with the test results,which showed the rationality of the calculation method and the *** residual strength of the damaged pre-separation panel was significantly higher than that of the original damaged *** results show that the new pre-separation panel structure is reasonable and has certain significance for guiding the design of plenum chambers with strong resistance to implosion for aircraft fuselages.

关键词： Pre-separation panel structure Explosive response Residual strength Aircraft plenum chamber Least risk bomb location

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Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： liu Tingting liu Tongou liu Mingfu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during ***:We comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during ***:Sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were *** these,964 patients were included in the *** Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than Western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),P<0.01].AM was better than the control group in improving the visual analog scale scores[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.62,95%CI(0.53,0.71),P<0.01].AM was superior to the control group in improving Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)symptom scores[OR=7.31,95%CI(3.36,15.94),P<0.01].There was no significant difference in adverse effects between the AM and sham-AM groups and the analgesic drug group[OR=0.70,95%CI(0.39,1.28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low ***:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively ***,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

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Stochastic Unit Commitment with High-Penetration Offshore Wind Power Generation in Typhoon Scenarios

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 535-546页

作者： Yanqi liu Dundun liu Hongcai Zhang State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China University of Macao Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute ZhuhaiChina

To tackle the energy crisis and climate change,wind farms are being heavily invested in across the *** China's coastal areas,there are abundant wind resources and numerous offshore wind farms are being *** secure operation of these wind farms may suffer from typhoons,and researchers have studied power system operation and resilience enhancement in typhoon ***,the intricate movement of a typhoon makes it challenging to evaluate its spatial-temporal *** published papers only consider predefined typhoon trajectories neglecting *** address this challenge,this study proposes a stochastic unit commitment model that incorporates high-penetration offshore wind power generation in typhoon *** adopts a data-driven method to describe the uncertainties of typhoon trajectories and considers the realistic anti-typhoon mode in offshore wind farms.A two-stage stochastic unit commitment model is designed to enhance power system resilience in typhoon *** formulate the model into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and then solve it based on the computationally-efficient progressive hedging algorithm(PHA).Finally,numerical experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Unit commitment two-stage stochastic programming offshore wind farm typhoon

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Devolatilization of high viscous fluids with high gravity technology

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 249-257页

作者： Jibing Qi Youzhi liu Yandong liu Taiyuan University Taiyuan 030032China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are generally toxic and harmful substances that can cause health and environmental *** removal of VOCs from polymers has become a key *** effective devolatilization to remove VOCs from high viscous fluids such as polymer is necessary and is of great *** this study,the devolatilization effect of a rotating packed bed(RPB)was studied by using polydimethylsiloxane as the viscous fluid and acetone as the *** devolatilization rate and liquid phase volume(KLa)have been *** results indicated that the optimum conditions were the high-gravity factor of 60,liquid flow rate of 10 L·h^(-1),and vacuum degree of 0.077 *** dimensionless correlation of KLa was established,and the deviations between predicted and experimental values were less than±28%.The high-gravity technology will result in lower mass transfer resistance in the devolatilization process,enhance the mass transfer process of acetone,and improve the removal effect of *** work provides a promising path for the removal of volatiles from polymers in combination with high-gravity *** can provide the basis for the application of RPB in viscous fluids.

关键词： High-gravity technology Devolatilization rate High viscous fluid Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)

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Polar solvent induced in-situ self-assembly and oxygen vacancies on Bi_(2)MoO_(6)for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4951-4960页

作者： Fangyan liu Dongyue Su Weizhen liu Baiquan liu Chuan liu Hong Wang Mengye Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Materials Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Environment and Energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and RecyclingSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

It has been proved to be an effective route to efficiently ameliorate photocatalytic performance of catalysts via designing three-dimensional(3D)hierarchical nanostructures and constructing oxygen vacancies(VOs).However,controlling the self-assembly of organization into 3D hierarchical nanostructures while introducing VOs in photocatalysts remains a ***,we reported an ethylene glycol(EG)mediated approach to craft 3D hydrangea-structure Bi_(2)MoO_(6)with VOs for efficient photocatalytic degradation of *** manipulating the EG concentration during the fabrication process,the influence of EG concentration on the Bi_(2)MoO_(6)structure was systematically *** could promote the self-assembly of Bi_(2)MoO_(6)nanosheets to form a 3D hierarchical *** with 2D nanoplates,3D hierarchical architecture enhanced the surface area and the amount of active sites of Bi_(2)MoO_(6).In addition,the reduction effect of EG on metallic oxide enabled the generation of VOs in Bi_(2)MoO_(6).The VOs adjusted the electronic structure of Bi_(2)MoO_(6),which not only enhanced the light harvesting,but also facilitated the simultaneous utilization of photo-induced electrons and holes to form reactive oxygen species(·O2−and·OH)for the efficient tetracycline decomposition.3D Bi_(2)MoO_(6)hydrangea with VOs achieved a 79.4%removal efficiency of tetracycline after 75 *** work provides a simple yet robust EG-mediated strategy,which not only promotes the self-assembly of nano-catalysts into 3D hierarchical architectures,but also crafts tunable VOs for highly efficient photocatalysis.

关键词： three-dimensional(3D)hierarchical nanostructures tunable oxygen vacancies ethylene glycol(EG)-mediated strategy bismuth molybdate photocatalytic degradation tetracycline

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Thermal-hydraulic performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a microchannel with staggered semi-elliptical ribs

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3152-3167页

作者： CUI Pan liu Wei liu ZhiChun School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

To enhance the cooling capacity of traditional microchannels for high heat flux electronic devices,a microchannel design with staggered semi-elliptical ribs is proposed in this *** numerical simulations,the flow characteristics of the designed microchannel are compared with those of a smooth one,and the effects of rib width（Wr）,rib height（Hr）,and rib length（Lr）,on the thermal-hydraulic performance are investigated under laminar flow *** results show that the periodically arranged ribs induce periodic vortices within the microchannel,effectively promoting fluid mixing and enhancing heat *** Hrhave similar effects on microchannel performance,with an increase in them leading to an enhanced thermal performance at the expense of deteriorated hydraulic ***,Lrhas a comparatively weaker influence,with both the heat transfer and flow resistance initially growing with increasing Lrand then *** strike a balance between the two performances,a multi-objective optimization on the three geometrical parameters is conducted at a Reynolds number（Re） *** with simulation data,artificial neural networks are trained as surrogate models,and a multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to derive the Pareto *** the TOPSIS decision-making method,an optimal compromise solution is determined as Wr=0.2415 mm,Hr=0.0976 mm,and Lr=0.6486 *** testing on the optimized microchannel reveals that it exhibits high heat transfer,middle flow resistance,and excellent overall performance,with the performance evaluation criterion（PEC） falling between 1.572 and 1.723 within the Re range of 220–660.

关键词： heat transfer enhancement microchannel semi-elliptical rib numerical simulation multi-objective optimization

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