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Quasi-2D weak lensing cosmological constraints using the PDF-SYM method

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 44-58页

作者： Zhenjie liu Jun Zhang Hekun Li Zhi Shen cong liu Department of Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China

Cosmic shear statistics,such as the two-point correlation function(2PCF),can be evaluated with the PDF-SYM method instead of the traditional weighted-sum *** makes use of the full PDF information of the shear estimators,and does not require weightings on the shear estimators,which can in principle introduce additional systematic *** work presents our constraints on S8and?mfrom the shear-shear correlations using the PDF-SYM *** data we use is from the z-band images of the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey(DECa LS),which covers about 10000 deg2with more than 100 million *** shear catalog is produced by the Fourier Quad method,and well tested on the real data itself with the field-distortion *** main approach is called quasi-2D as we do use the photo-z information of each individual galaxy,but without dividing the galaxies into redshift *** mainly use galaxy pairs within the redshift interval between 0.2 and 1.3,and the angular range from 4.7 to 180 *** analysis yields S8=0.762±0.026 and?m=0.234±0.075,with the baryon effects and the intrinsic alignments *** results are robust against redshift *** check the consistency of our results by deriving the cosmological constraints from auto-correlations ofγ1andγ2separately,and find that they are consistent with each other,but the constraints from theγ1component are much weaker than that fromγ*** implies a much worse data quality ofγ1,which is likely due to additional shear uncertainties caused by CCD electronics(according to the survey strategy of DECa LS).We also perform a pure 2D analysis,which gives S8=0.81_(-0.04)^(+0.03)and?m=0.25_(-0.05)^(+0.06).Our findings demonstrate the potential of the PDF-SYM method for precision cosmology.

关键词： weak lensing shear-shear correlations cosmological parameters observations analysis

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Quantitative evaluation of the contribution of underground space to urban resilience:A case study in China

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 1-24页

作者： Si-cong liu Fang-Le Peng Yong-Kang Qiao Yun-Hao Dong Research Center for Underground Space&Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Urban underground space(UUS)development has been acknowledged as a positive contribution to urban resilience(UR).Such contribution has been qualitatively addressed in recent years,but only quantitatively discussed in few *** evaluation methods for UR are widely used in China and around the world,but the role of underground space is barely *** paper provides a way to bridge this gap on the city scale.A UR evaluation framework was carefully constructed that covers the basic aspects and elements of *** contributions of UUS to UR were identified and integrated into the UR evaluation framework,and the measurement methods for each indicator related to UUS were determined.A case study of 19 sample cities in China were conducted using the integrated evaluation *** analysis and clustering analysis were further adopted to interpret the evaluation results,mainly with three indicators reflecting the level of UUS development,namely UUS area(m^(2)),UUS density(104 m^(2)/km^(2))and UUS area per capita(m^(2)/person).The results showed a strong correlation between UUS area and *** average proportion of UR provided by UUS in the 19 sample cities was 16.46%,while the maximum figure reached 29.20%.The sample cities were clustered into four categories based on the relationship between the proportion of UR provided by UUS,UUS area,and GDP per capita,where both high and low UUS area tend to provide less proportion of resilience than the medium UUS *** suggestions for UUS utilization were proposed to assist cities in achieving urban resilience.

关键词： Urban underground space(UUS) Urban resilience Resilience evaluation Resilient development

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Long-range Pt-Ni dual sites boost hydrogen evolution through optimizing the adsorption configuration

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3700-3706页

作者： cong liu Pengfang Zhang Bing liu Qian Meng Xuzhao Yang Yakun Li Jingli Han Yao Wang Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Catalysis and Separation of Cyclohexanol College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450001China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringInternational Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and MaterialsJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Elaborated design of catalytic systems with a specifically tailored site distance to match the intermediates could substantially improve reaction kinetics and boost catalytic activity under unfavorable reaction *** the lower energy barriers of water splitting upon the synergy of dual sites,constructing synergistic Pt-M(M:transition metal)dual sites is an effective way to boost Pt with highly catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)*** unconventional“Ni(OH)_(2)-coated high-index Pt facets”was constructed to obtain long-range Pt-Ni dual sites,in which Ni composition as a water dissociation synergistic site can protect Pt from electrolyte corrosion and ensure efficient proton donation to Pt *** obtained long-range Pt-Ni dual sites present 3.84 mA·cm^(-1) of current density,which is 7.5 times specific activity higher than that of commercial Pt/C towards alkaline *** enhanced HER performance is attributed to synergistic catalysis on Pt-Ni dual sites accompanied by unconventional electron *** work illustrates a new strategy to construct the long-range dual sites by unconventional strategy for fundamental electrocatalytic study of alkaline HER.

关键词： long-range Pt-Ni dual sites electron transfer hydrogen evolution reaction sites synergy

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Higher ambient temperatures may worsen obstructive sleep apnea:A nationwide smartwatch-based analysis of 6.2 million person-days

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2114-2121页

作者： Anni Li Qingli Zhang Yuan Yao Xinlei Zhu cong liu Yutao Guo Haidong Kan Renjie Chen School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology AssessmentFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children’s Environmental Health Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Pulmonary Vessel and Thrombotic Disease Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Institute for Hospital Management Research Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Children’s Hospital of Fudan University National Children’s Medical CenterShanghai 201102China School of Public Health Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a serious type of sleep disorder that can lead to cardiometabolic and neurocognitive *** utilized smart device-based photoplethysmography technology to collect sleep data from the Chinese population from 2019 to *** lag nonlinear models combined with a generalized nonlinear model or a linear mixed effects model were used to investigate the shortterm associations between daily temperature and indicators of OSA *** included a total of 6,232,056 d of sleep monitoring data from 51,842 participants with moderate to severe risk of OSA from 313 Chinese *** relationships between ambient temperature and OSA exacerbation,apneahypopnea index(AHI),and minimum oxygen saturation(MinSpO_(2))were almost linear and present only on the same *** temperatures were associated with a greater risk of OSA exacerbation,with an 8.4%(95%confidence interval(CI):7.6%–9.3%)increase per 10℃increase in temperature.A 10℃increase in daily temperature corresponded to an AHI increase of 0.70 events/h(95%CI:0.65–0.76)and a MinSpO_(2)decrease of 0.18%(95%CI:0.16%–0.19%).Exposure to elevated temperatures during the night can also lead to adverse *** effects of higher temperatures on OSA severity were stronger among men,participants with a body mass index24 kg/m2,those aged 45 years and older,individuals with a history of hypertension and diabetes,and during the cold *** large-scale,nationwide,longitudinal study provides robust evidence suggesting that higher ambient temperatures may immediately worsen OSA.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea Temperature Apnea-hypopnea index Oxygen saturation Smart device

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Lysophosphatidylcholine binds α-synuclein and prevents its pathological aggregation

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 119-128页

作者： Chunyu Zhao Jia Tu Chuchu Wang Wenbin liu Jinge Gu Yandong Yin Shengnan Zhang Dan Li Jiajie Diao Zheng-Jiang Zhu cong liu Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Cancer Biology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein(α-syn) in Lewy bodies is the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease(PD). Genetic mutations in lipid metabolism are causative for a subset of patients with Parkinsonism. The role of α-syn's lipid interactions in its function and aggregation is recognized, yet the specific lipids involved and how lipid metabolism issues trigger α-syn aggregation and neurodegeneration remain unclear. Here, we found that α-syn shows a preference for binding to lysophospholipids(LPLs),particularly targeting lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC) without relying on electrostatic interactions. LPC is capable of maintaining α-syn in a compact conformation, significantly reducing its propensity to aggregate both in vitro and within cellular environments. Conversely, a reduction in the production of cellular LPLs is associated with an increase in α-syn accumulation. Our work underscores the critical role of LPLs in preserving the natural conformation of α-syn to inhibit improper aggregation, and establishes a potential connection between lipid metabolic dysfunction and α-syn aggregation in PD.

关键词： α-synuclein Parkinson's disease lysophosphatidylcholine, aggregation

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The global regulation of c-di-GMP and cAMP in bacteria

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 42-56页

作者： cong liu Rui Shi Marcus S.Jensen Jingrong Zhu Jiawen liu Xiaobo liu Di Sun Weijie liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Phylogenomics&Comparative Genomics School of Life SciencesJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Metabolic Engineering and Biosynthesis Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Nucleotide second messengers are highly versatile signaling molecules that regulate a variety of key biological processes in *** best-studied examples are cyclic AMP(cAMP)and bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate(c-di-GMP),which both act as global *** regulatory frameworks of c-di-GMP and cAMP in bacteria show several parallels but also significant *** this review,we llustrate the global regulatory models of the two nucleotide second messengers,compare the different regulatory frameworks between c-di-GMP and cAMP,and discuss the mechanisms and physiological significance of cross-regulation between c-di-GMP and cAMP.c-di-GMP responds to numerous signals de-pendent on a great number of metabolic enzymes,and it regulates various signal transduction pathways through its huge number of effectors with varying *** contrast,due to the limited quantity,the cAMP metabolic enzymes and its major effector are regulated at different levels by diverse *** performs its global regulatory function primarily by controlling the transcription of a large number of genes via cAMP receptor protein(CRP)in most *** review can help us understand how bacteria use the two typical nucleotide second messengers to effectively coordinate and integrate various physiological processes,providing theoretical guidelines for future research.

关键词： bacteria cAMP c-di-GMP cross-regulation CRP

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Terahertz Irradiation Improves Cognitive Impairments and Attenuates Alzheimer’s Neuropathology in the APP^(SWE)/PS1^(DE9) Mouse:A Novel Therapeutic Intervention for Alzheimer’s Disease

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 857-871页

作者： Jun Zhang Yixin Chen Yarui Zhao Panpan Wang Hongbin Ding cong liu Junhong Lyu Weidong Le Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Research on the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Neurological Diseases the First Affiliated HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011China School of Physics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences‑Sichuan Provincial HospitalMedical SchoolUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the deposition of amyloid-β(Aβ),neurofibrillary tangles,neuroinflammation,and neurodegeneration in the *** recent years,considering the unsatisfied benefits of pharmacological therapies,non-pharmacological therapy has become a research hotspot for AD ***(THz)waves with a range between microwave and infrared regions in the electromagnetic spectrum and high permeability to a wide range of materials have great potential in the bioengineering ***,its biological impacts on the central nervous system,under either physiological or pathological conditions,are poorly *** this study,we first measured the 0.14 THz waves penetration across the skull of a C57BL/6 mouse and found the percentage of THz penetration to be~70%,guaranteeing that THz waves can reach the relevant brain *** then exposed the APPSWE/PS1DE9 mouse model of AD to repeated low-frequency THz waves on the *** demonstrated that THz waves treatment significantly improved the cognitive impairment and alleviated AD neuropathology including Aβdeposition and tau hyperphosphorylation in the AD ***,THz waves treatment effectively attenuated mitochondrial impairment,neuroinflammation,and neuronal loss in the AD mouse *** findings reveal previously unappreciated beneficial effects of THz waves treatment in AD and suggest that THz waves may have the potential to be used as a novel therapeutic intervention for this devastating disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Cognitive impairment Senile plaque Tau protein Terahertz

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Multidimensional regulation of Ti-Zr-Cr-Mn hydrogen storage alloys via Y partial substitution

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4211-4220页

作者： Haixiang Xiu Wanqiang liu Dongming Yin Nan Ding Wenfeng Qiao Shaolei Zhao Long Liang cong liu Shaohua Wang Qingshuang Wang Bingbing Chen Limin Wang Yong Cheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China National Engineering Research Center of Nonferrous Metals Materials and Products for New Energy GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100088China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China College of Life Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

High density and safe storage of hydrogen are the preconditions for the large-scale application of hydrogen ***,the hydrogen storage properties of Ti_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)Mn_(1.4) alloys are systematically studied by introducing Y element instead of Ti element through vacuum arc *** the partial substitution of Y,a second phase of rare earth oxide is added in addition to the main suction hydrogen phase,C14 Laves *** to the unique properties of rare earth elements,the partial substitution of Y can not only improve the activation properties and plateau pressure of the alloys,but also increase the effective hydrogen storage capacity of the *** comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage alloys are improved by multidimensional regulation of rare earth *** them,Ti_(0.552)Y_(0.048)Zr_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)Mn_(1.4) has the best comprehensive *** alloy can absorb hydrogen without activation at room temperature and 5 MPa,with a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 1.98 wt.%.At the same time,it reduces the stability of the hydride and the enthalpy change value,making it easier to release *** theoretical analysis and first-principle simulation,the results show that the substitution of Y element reduces the migration energy barrier of hydrogen and the structural stability of the system,which is conducive to hydrogen *** alloy has superior durability compared to the original alloy,and the capacity retention rate was 96.79%after 100 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles.

关键词： AB_(2)-type hydrogen storage alloy rare earth element first-principles simulation multidimensional regulation

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Ambient formaldehyde concentrations in summer in 30 Chinese cities and impacts on air cleaning of built environment

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第4期5卷 493-499页

作者： Shuolin Qiu Zirui He Guangdong liu Zhen Ding Zhongming Bu Jianping Cao Wenjing Ji Wei liu Chunxiao Su Xinke Wang Fan liu Ting Li Hua Qian cong liu School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu210096China China Green Development Investment Group Co.LTD Beijing100000China Department of Environmental Health Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjingJiangsu210009China Department of Energy and Environmental System Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhouZhejiang310023China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510006China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute for Health and Environment Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing401331China School of Environment and Architecture University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina Tsinghua University Beijing100084China

Formaldehyde is an important carcinogen commonly found *** indoor sources have been intensively *** study on outdoor formaldehyde concentration,which is potentially an important source to indoors,remains *** study attempts to characterize temporal and spatial distribution of the atmospheric formalde-hyde concentration in Chinese *** variation of ambient formaldehyde was examined in 6 cities and peak hours were identified between 12:00 pm and 3:00 ***,outdoor formaldehyde concentrations were measured in the peak hours in 30 cities during the summer months of Jul.-Aug.,*** formaldehyde concentrations in the peak hours fell into a range of 0.005-0.087 mg/m^(3)(median value is 0.027 mg/m^(3)),87.7%of which have exceeded the chronic reference exposure criteria of 0.009 mg/m^(3) set by Office of Environmental Health Hazard *** risk analysis suggests that exposure to ambient formaldehyde could cause a median carcinogenic risk of 1.9×10^(−5)(3.17×10^(−6)-6.13×10^(−5)),higher than threshold limit of 10−*** correlation analysis of the 30 cities shows that ambient summertime atmospheric formaldehyde concentrations of the city are positively correlated with its Gross Domestic Product(r=0.48).We also found that the outdoor formaldehyde concentrations in urban areas(median:0.017 mg/m^(3))is slightly higher than those in suburban areas(median:0.013 mg/m^(3)).Results here prove that outdoor formaldehyde is ubiquitous in Chinese cities and reduces effectiveness of ventilation in dilution indoor *** it would underestimate air cleaner capacity needed by a factor of about *** should be accounted for in health analysis and air quality engineering control design of built environment in the future.

关键词： Atmospheric formaldehyde Temporal distribution Health risk Ventilation efficiency

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PABP-driven secondary condensed phase within RSV inclusion bodies activates viral mRNAs for ribosomal recruitment

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 235-250页

作者： Qiang Zhang Hanzhe Ye cong liu Haiwu Zhou Mingbin He Xiaodong Liang Yu Zhou Kun Wang Yali Qin Zhifei Li Mingzhou Chen State Key Laboratory of Virology and Modern Virology Research Center College of Life SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430200China

Inclusion bodies(IBs)of respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)are formed by liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)and contain internal structures termed“IB-associated granules”(IBAGs),where anti-termination factor M2-1 and viral mRNAs are ***,the mechanism of IBAG formation and the physiological function of IBAGs are ***,we found that the internal structures of RSV IBs are actual M2-1-free viral messenger ribonucleoprotein(mRNP)condensates formed by secondary ***,the RSV nucleoprotein(N)and M2-1 interact with and recruit PABP to IBs,promoting PABP to bind viral mRNAs transcribed in IBs by RNArecognition motif and drive secondary phase ***,PABP-eIF4G1 interaction regulates viral mRNP condensate composition,thereby recruiting specific translation initiation factors(eIF4G1,eIF4E,eIF4A,eIF4B and eIF4H)into the secondary condensed phase to activate viral mRNAs for ribosomal *** study proposes a novel LLPS-regulated translation mechanism during viral infection and a novel antiviral strategy via targeting on secondary condensed phase.

关键词： Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV) Inclusion bodies(IBs) Biomolecular condensates Liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS) Secondary condensed phase mRNA activation

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