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The New Methods for Characterization of Molecular Weight of Supramolecular Polymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1403-1413,I0006页

作者： Hui liu rui Hu Zi-Qing Hu Xiao-Fan Ji Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Supramolecular polymers,as a type of dynamic polymers,are subordinate to the interdisciplinary field of polymer chemistry and supramolecular chemistry,whose development has greatly promoted the prosperity of new ***,molecular weight is one of the most important parameters of supramolecular polymers,which affects the physical/chemical properties and processing applications of *** new methods for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers is crucial for advancing the development of supramolecular *** this review,we elaborate and summarize three strategies for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers that recently reported by our research group according to the characteristics of supramolecular polymers,including(1)the molecular weight distinction corresponding to variable fluorescence colors,(2)matching different molecular weights with different fluorescence lifetime,(3)transforming supramolecular polymers into mechanically interlocked polymers or covalent ***,we also discuss the limitations of current methods for characterizing supramolecular *** hope that this review can promote the development of supramolecular polymers and significantly inspire to exploit new methods to characterizing molecular weight of supramolecular polymers.

关键词： Supramolecular polymers Molecular weight Self-assembly Mechanically interlocked polymers Dynamic polymers

Learning group interaction for sports video understanding from a perspective of athlete

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 175-188页

作者： rui HE Zehua FU Qingjie liu Yunhong WANG Xunxun CHEN Intelligent Recognition and Image Processing(IRIP)Lab School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Behang UniversityHangzhou 310051China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China(CNCERT or CNCERT/CC) Beijing 100029China

Learning activities interactions between small groups is a key step in understanding team sports *** research focusing on team sports videos can be strictly regarded from the perspective of the audience rather than the *** team sports videos such as volleyball and basketball videos,there are plenty of intra-team and inter-team *** this paper,a new task named Group Scene Graph Generation is introduced to better understand intra-team relations and inter-team relations in sports *** tackle this problem,a novel Hierarchical Relation Network is *** all players in a video are finely divided into two teams,the feature of the two teams’activities and interactions will be enhanced by Graph Convolutional Networks,which are finally recognized to generate Group Scene *** evaluation,built on Volleyball dataset with additional 9660 team activity labels,a Volleyball+dataset is proposed.A baseline is set for better comparison and our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our ***,the idea of our method can be directly utilized in another video-based task,Group Activity *** show the priority of our method and display the link between the two ***,from the athlete’s view,we elaborately present an interpretation that shows how to utilize Group Scene Graph to analyze teams’activities and provide professional gaming suggestions.

关键词： group scene graph group activity recognition scene graph generation graph convolutional network sports video understanding

Burning Numbers of Barbells

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 526-538页

作者： Hui-qing liu rui-ting ZHANG Xiao-lan HU Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics&Faculty of Mathematics and Statistic Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences&School of Mathematics and Statistics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Motivated by a discrete-time process intended to measure the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph,the burning number b(G)of a graph G,is defined as the smallest integer k for which there are vertices x1,…xk su... 详细信息

关键词： burning number short/long barbell isometric subtree cycle

Strength and ductility optimization of HPDC AlSi8MgCuZn2 alloys by modifying pre-aging treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 343-351页

作者： Yuan-hang Jiang Hui-ting Zheng Fei liu hai-dong Zhao National Engineering Research Center of Near-net Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Considering the components produced by high pressure die casting(HPDC)process usually with ultra-large sizes and complex morphologies,high temperature solid solution treatment is not a suitable method to further improve their mechanical *** this study,two-stage aging treatment with different pre-aging times was designed and employed to further improve the mechanical properties of HPDC Al8SiMgCuZn *** characteristics of precipitates were evaluated by a transmission electron microscope(TEM),and the precipitation strengthening mechanism was *** results reveal that the strengthening is mainly contributed by the precipitation ofβ″phase after two-stage aging,and the number density and size of the precipitates are significantly depended on the pre-aging *** number density of precipitates is increased with the pre-aging time prolonged from 0 h to 4 h,and then decreases with the further increase of pre-aging time from 4 h to 6 *** precipitates with the highest density and smallest size are observed after pre-aging for 4 *** pre-aged at 100℃for 4 h and then artificial aged at 200℃for 30 min,the yield strength of 207 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 325 MPa and elongation of 7.6%are achieved.

关键词： high pressure die cast aluminum alloy microstructural heterogeneity mechanical properties precipitation strengthening two-stage aging

Computational tools for plant genomics and breeding

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1579-1590页

作者： hai Wang Mengjiao Chen Xin Wei rui Xia Dong Pei Xuehui Huang Bin Han State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingJoint International Research Laboratory of Crop Molecular BreedingNational Maize Improvement CenterCollege of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572025China State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of the State Forestry and Grassland AdministrationResearch Institute of ForestryChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China College of Horticulture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510640China National Center for Gene Research CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200233China

Plant genomics and crop breeding are at the intersection of biotechnology and information *** by a combination of highthroughput sequencing,molecular biology and data science,great advances have been made in omics technologies at every step along the central dogma,especially in genome assembling,genome annotation,epigenomic profiling,and transcriptome *** advances further revolutionized three directions of *** is genetic dissection of complex traits in crops,along with genomic prediction and *** second is comparative genomics and evolution,which open up new opportunities to depict the evolutionary constraints of biological sequences for deleterious variant *** third direction is the development of deep learning approaches for the rational design of biological sequences,especially proteins,for synthetic *** three directions of development serve as the foundation for a new era of crop breeding where agronomic traits are enhanced by genome design.

关键词： bioinformatics plant genomics breeding by design

In Vivo Voltammetric Imaging of Metal Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Single-Cell Electron Transfer by Fermi Level-Responsive Graphene

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 271-280页

作者： Qing Xia rui liu Xueqin Chen Zixuan Chen Jun-Jie Zhu State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023P.R.China Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University Shenzhen 518000P.R.China

Metal nanomaterials can facilitate microbial extracellular electron transfer(EET)in the electrochemically active ***,the role of nanomaterials/bacteria interaction in this process is still ***,we reported the single-cell voltammetric imaging of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 at the single-cell level to elucidate the metal-enhanced EET mechanism in vivo by the Fermi level-responsive graphene *** oxidation currents of~20 fA were observed from single native cells and gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-coated cells in linear sweep voltammetry *** the contrary,the oxidation potential was reduced by up to 100 mV after AuNP *** revealed the mechanism of AuNP-catalyzed direct EET decreasing the oxidation barrier between the outer membrane cytochromes and the *** method offered a promising strategy to understand the nanomaterials/bacteria interaction and guide the rational construction of EET-related microbial fuel cells.

关键词： Fermi voltammetry Electron

Perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of China,2000–2021:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 669-681页

作者： Liang-Yu Kang Zi-rui Guo Wei-Jing Shang Gui-Ying Cao Yi-Ping Zhang Qiao-Mei Wang hai-Ping Shen Wan-Nian Liang Min liu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityNo.1Tsinghua GardenHaidian DistrictBeijing100084China Department of Maternal and Child Health National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNo.1Xizhimenwai South RoadXicheng DistrictBeijingChina Institute of Healthy China Tsinghua UniversityNo.1Tsinghua GardenHaidian DistrictBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of Education BeijingNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China

Background Although birth defects are of great concern globally,the latest national prevalence has not yet been quantified in *** conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of China between 2000 and *** We performed a systematic literature search of six databases for relevant articles published between January 1,2000,and March 1,*** included published studies that reported data on the perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of *** DerSimonian and Laird random-effects models were used to estimate the pooled prevalence and its 95%confidence interval(CI).We also conducted subgroup analyses and univariable meta-regressions to explore differences in prevalence by time period,geographic region,and other *** We included 254 studies reporting the perinatal prevalence of birth defects and 86 studies reporting only the prevalence of specific types of birth *** on 254 studies covering 74,307,037 perinatal births and 985,115 cases with birth defects,the pooled perinatal prevalence of birth defects was 122.54(95%CI 116.20–128.89)per 10,000 perinatal births in the Mainland of China during 2000–***,the perinatal prevalence of birth defects increased from 95.60(86.51–104.69)per 10,000 in 2000–2004 to 208.94(175.67–242.22)per 10,000 in 2020–*** were also significant disparities among different geographical *** heart defects(33.35 per 10,000),clefts of the lip and/or palate(13.52 per 10,000),polydactyly(12.82 per 10,000),neural tube defects(12.82 per 10,000),and inborn errors of metabolism(11.41 per 10,000)were the five most common types of birth *** perinatal prevalence among males was significantly higher than that among females(β=2.44×10^(−3),P=0.003);a higher perinatal prevalence of birth defects was observed among perinatal births whose mothers were≥35 years(β=4.34×10^(−3),P<0.001).Conclusion Compreh

关键词： Birth defects China Perinatal Prevalence

乡村振兴战略背景下培养职业农民金融能力对策研究

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成人教育 2020年第4期40卷 37-41页

作者：刘海睿哈尔滨师范大学经济学院哈尔滨150025

党的十九大报告指出,新时代要深化金融体制改革,增强金融服务实体经济能力。我国农村金融一直以来是金融服务的薄弱环节,严重制约了乡村振兴战略的实施,提高职业农民金融能力是解决农村金融问题的关键。文中阐述了培养职业农民金融能力... 详细信息

党的十九大报告指出,新时代要深化金融体制改革,增强金融服务实体经济能力。我国农村金融一直以来是金融服务的薄弱环节,严重制约了乡村振兴战略的实施,提高职业农民金融能力是解决农村金融问题的关键。文中阐述了培养职业农民金融能力的意义,梳理了国内外培养职业农民金融能力的经验与借鉴,从营造氛围、认定管理、专题培训、金融立法四个方面提出了培养职业农民金融能力的对策建议。

关键词：乡村振兴职业农民金融能力

An Elastoplastic Fracture Model Based on Bond-Based Peridynamics

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2349-2371页

作者： Liping Zu Yaxun liu Haoran Zhang Lisheng liu Xin Lai hai Mei Department of Engineering Structure and Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Fracture in ductile materials often occurs in conjunction with plastic ***,in the bond-based peridynamic(BB-PD)theory,the classic mechanical stress is not defined *** makes it difficult to describe plasticity directly using the classical plastic *** address the above issue,a unified bond-based peridynamics model was proposed as an effective tool to solve elastoplastic fracture *** to the existing models,the proposed model directly describes the elastoplastic theory at the bond level without the need for additional calculation *** results obtained in the context of this model are shown to be consistent with FEM results in regard to force-displacement curves,displacement fields,stress fields,and plastic deformation *** model exhibits good capability of capturing crack propagation in ductile material failure problems.

关键词： Ductile materials plastic deformation bond-based peridynamics isotropic hardening fracture analysis