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Atmospheric Pollutants in a Commercial Region of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: Integration of Health, Environment and Economy in Urban Planning to Improve Air Quality

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第5期12卷 92-112页

作者： Mônica Giovana Alves Cardoso Ratts Brenna Kessy Silva Lima Gilvan Ribeiro dos Santos Fladimir de Lima Gondim Rinaldo Santos Araújo Mona lisa Moura de Oliveira Francisco Sales Ávila Cavalcante Daniel Silveira Serra Science and Technology Center State University of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil Department of Chemistry and Environment Federal Institute of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil Center of Technological Sciences State University of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil

The accelerated growth of the vehicular fleet, the modernization of large urban centers, and the few adjustments to the road network in Fortaleza have intensified the problems of traffic and emissions of atmospheric pollutants, highlighting the necessity for strategic urban planning initiatives to address the escalating issues of traffic and pollution. With the objective of analyzing the indices of concentrations of atmospheric pollutants and estimating how these levels can affect human health, this work consists of a study of the analysis of air quality in the intense trade region of Fortaleza. For this, the analysis zone was divided into three perimeters (Major - Medium - Minor), where each perimeter was analyzed at 7 am, 12 noon and 5 pm. Concentrations of the type of O3, particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), CO2 and HCHO were collected. Our results demonstrate that most of the analyses are within the limits of current legislation;however, at certain times and perimeters, the analyses of CO2 and HCHO exceeded the established limits. In view of the above, we conclude that public policies to control air quality are necessary to reduce the damage to human health and the environment caused by pollutants.

关键词： Air Quality Urban Planning Particulate Material Health Impacts

网络不良信息诱导未成年人犯罪的网络文化失范问题研究

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预防青少年犯罪研究 2024年第1期 68-73页

作者：唐立青张彤云梁丽莎吉利学院四川成都641423

2022年最高人民检察院发布的《未成年人检察工作白皮书(2022)》数据所示,从2020年至2022年检察机关受理审查逮捕、审查起诉未成年犯罪嫌疑人中,未成年人犯罪总体呈上升趋势,低龄未成年人犯罪占比上升,未成年人涉嫌帮助信息网络犯罪活动... 详细信息

2022年最高人民检察院发布的《未成年人检察工作白皮书(2022)》数据所示,从2020年至2022年检察机关受理审查逮捕、审查起诉未成年犯罪嫌疑人中,未成年人犯罪总体呈上升趋势,低龄未成年人犯罪占比上升,未成年人涉嫌帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪明显上升,在网络色情、血腥暴力等不良因素侵蚀下,对处于学习阶段、真伪辨别能力较弱的未成年人产生较大的负面影响,诱导未成年人滋生犯罪心理,实施犯罪行为。因此,本文将从网络文化失范为研究基础,分析网络不良信息影响引起的未成年人犯罪案件类型及特点,分析网络文化失范引发未成年人犯罪的起因,提出相应的治理对策。

关键词：网络文化失范网络不良信息未成年人犯罪治理对策

ESCRT machinery:role of membrane repair mechanisms in escaping cell death

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第8期7卷 2655-2657页

作者： lisa Gregor Sophia Stock Sebastian Kobold Division of Clinical Pharmacology Department of Medicine IVUniversity HospitalLudwig Maximilian University(LMU)of MunichLindwurmstrasse 2a80337 MunichGermany Department of MedicineⅢ University HospitalLudwig Maximilian University(LMU)of MunichMarchioninistrasse 1581377 MunichGermany German Cancer Consortium(DKTK) Partner Site MunichPettenkoferstrasse 8a80336 MunichGermany Einheit für Klinische Pharmakologie(EKLiP) Helmholtz Zentrum MünchenGerman Research Center for Environmental Health(HMGU)Ingolstädter Landstrasse 185764 NeuherbergGermany

A recent research article published in Science by Ritter et *** that endosomal sorting complexes required for transport(ESCRT)proteins mediate repair of lesions in the cell membrane caused by the pore-forming toxin perforin at sites of cytotoxic T cell engagement.1 Subsequent entry of granzymes and initiation of apoptosis of cancer cells is thus limited,leading to reduced sensitivity against T cell‑mediated cytotoxicity.1 Along these lines,this could constitute a new critical resistance mechanism for T cellbased treatment approaches.

关键词： al. cytotoxicity death

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人类学关于“礼物”和“交换”的解读

青海民族研究 2024年第2期35卷 118-126页

作者：威尔克克里格特马建福(编译) 刘春燕(编译) 美国印第安纳大学美国肯塔基大学北方民族大学宁夏银川 750021

礼物赠送是一种窥视多重人性的行为,因为礼物可以同时被理解为理性交换、建立关系的方式以及道德观念和文化意义的表达。西方经济学家完全专注于货币交换研究,所以倾向于将礼物馈赠排除在人类文化的分析之外,只将礼物视为一种纯粹的经... 详细信息

礼物赠送是一种窥视多重人性的行为,因为礼物可以同时被理解为理性交换、建立关系的方式以及道德观念和文化意义的表达。西方经济学家完全专注于货币交换研究,所以倾向于将礼物馈赠排除在人类文化的分析之外,只将礼物视为一种纯粹的经济现象而已。然而,在人类学的研究中,经济活动不仅仅是货币,还包括礼物赠送方式。特别是通过节日期间的礼物馈赠在消费社会中所扮演的角色,就能发现消费社会中赠礼仪式其实是经济上独立和成功的表现。礼物是友好来往的基础,能模糊彼此的界限。正因为经济学家忽略了这些重要部分,所以人类学家才更有必要对其加以研究。

关键词：礼物交换互惠人类学解读

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数字孪生技术在网络资源可视化体系中的应用

电子技术（上海） 2024年第4期53卷 58-60页

作者：杨丽莎李金凤石倩中国联合网络通信有限公司石家庄分公司河北050032

阐述通信网络资源可视化案例的特点,包括数字孪生的资源可视化体系,庞大的资源数据和精准的可视化体系。探讨物理网络的实时镜像和网络虚拟孪生体的创建,实现物理网络与虚拟网络的实时交互、协同发展,从而实现智能网络创新发展、企业数... 详细信息

阐述通信网络资源可视化案例的特点,包括数字孪生的资源可视化体系,庞大的资源数据和精准的可视化体系。探讨物理网络的实时镜像和网络虚拟孪生体的创建,实现物理网络与虚拟网络的实时交互、协同发展,从而实现智能网络创新发展、企业数字化转型。

关键词：资源可视化数字化转型数字孪生资源管理

Elucidating regulatory processes of intense physical activity by multi-omics analysis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期 479-499页

作者： Ernesto S.Nakayasu Marina A.Gritsenko Young-Mo Kim Jennifer E.Kyle Kelly G.Stratton Carrie D.Nicora Nathalie Munoz Kathleen M. Navarro Daniel Claborne Yuqian Gao Karl K.Weitz Vanessa L. Paurus Kent J. Bloodsworth Kelsey A. Allen lisa M. Bramer Fernando Montes Kathleen A. Clark Grant Tietje Justin Teeguarden Kristin E.Burnum-Johnson Biological Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Environmental and Molecular Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Western States Division Computational Analytics Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory National Security Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Los Angeles County Fire Department Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Respiratory Health Division Environmental and Molecular Toxicology Oregon State University

Background: Physiological and biochemical processes across tissues of the body are regulated in response to the high demands of intense physical activity in several occupations, such as firefighting, law enforcement, military, and sports. A better understanding of such processes can ultimately help improve human performance and prevent illnesses in the work ***: To study regulatory processes in intense physical activity simulating real-life conditions, we performed a multi-omics analysis of 3 biofluids(blood plasma, urine, and saliva) collected from 11 wildland firefighters before and after a 45 min, intense exercise regimen. Omics profiles post-vs. pre-exercise were compared by Student's t-test followed by pathway analysis and comparison between the different omics ***: Our multi-omics analysis identified and quantified 3835 proteins, 730 lipids and 182 metabolites combining the 3 different types of samples. The blood plasma analysis revealed signatures of tissue damage and acute repair response accompanied by enhanced carbon metabolism to meet energy demands. The urine analysis showed a strong, concomitant regulation of 6 out of 8 identified proteins from the renin-angiotensin system supporting increased excretion of catabolites, reabsorption of nutrients and maintenance of fluid balance. In saliva, we observed a decrease in 3 pro-inflammatory cytokines and an increase in 8 antimicrobial peptides. A systematic literature review identified 6 papers that support an altered susceptibility to respiratory ***: This study shows simultaneous regulatory signatures in biofluids indicative of homeostatic maintenance during intense physical activity with possible effects on increased infection susceptibility, suggesting that caution against respiratory diseases could benefit workers on highly physical demanding jobs.

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基于结构张量全变差的CT图像去噪算法

科技创新与应用 2024年第14期14卷 5-8页

作者：吴丽沙黄静邹英慧冀东江天津职业技术师范大学理学院天津300222

在计算机断层成像过程中,为了降低辐射剂量,往往采用稀疏角度投影数据,滤波反投影重建算法(Filtered BackProjection,FBP)具有重建速度快的优点,但在稀疏角度情况下重建得到的图像中存在较严重的条状伪影。针对此问题,该文研究采用基于... 详细信息

在计算机断层成像过程中,为了降低辐射剂量,往往采用稀疏角度投影数据,滤波反投影重建算法(Filtered BackProjection,FBP)具有重建速度快的优点,但在稀疏角度情况下重建得到的图像中存在较严重的条状伪影。针对此问题,该文研究采用基于结构张量全变差(The Structure tensor Total Variation)CT图像后处理去噪算法,该文中简称该算法为FBP-STV算法。为了验证该算法的可靠性,该文用2类模型进行数据仿真实验,并与FBP算法、截断全变分2类算法进行比较,实验结果表明,该文研究的FBP-STV算法,去噪效果相对较好,图像质量相对较高。

关键词：结构张量全变差 FBP滤波反投影算法 STV算法 FBP-STV算法截断全变分

Another look at social innovation:From community-For community

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2022年第2期6卷 92-101页

作者： lisa J.Daniel Peter Jenner School of Business and Creative Industries University of the Sunshine CoastFraser CoastQueensland4655Australia

Social innovation(SI)continues to raise interest among scholars and policymakers,as a potential panacea for social disenfranchisement and civic *** is troubling is diverse perspectives of SI abound,creating inconsistencies in methodological approaches which confound theory *** paper clarifies that discussion by considering the locus of initiation and locus of benefit as informing characteristics that differentiate grounded social innovation from other types of well-recognized socially beneficent *** notion of‘from community e for community’is presented to aid understanding of the unique nature of authentically grounded social *** paper is significant as it presents a practical approach to help researchers and practitioners consider where opportunities for targeted policy support,institutional involvement,and agency action can aid community development and wellbeing.

关键词： Social innovation Community markets Social change Community development

Natural variation in social conditions affects male mate choosiness in the amphipod Gammarus roeselii

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Current Zoology 2022年第4期68卷 459-467页

作者： Konrad Lipkowski Sophie Steigerwald lisa M Schulte Carolin Sommer-Trembo Jonas Jourdan Department of Wildlife/Zoo-Animal-Biology and Systematics Institute for EcologyEvolution and Diversity Goethe University FrankfurtMaxvon-Laue-Straße 13Frankfurt am MainD-60438Germany Department of Environmental Science Stockholm UniversitySvante Arrheniusväg 8StockholmSE-11418Sweden Zoological Institute University of BaselVesalgasse 1BaselCH-4051Switzerland Department of Aquatic Ecotoxicology Institute for EcologyEvolution and DiversityGoethe University Frankfurt am MainFrankfurt am MainGermany

The extent of male mate choosiness is driven by a trade-off between various environmental factors associated with the costs of mate acquisition,quality assessment and opportunity *** knowledge about natural variation in male mate choosiness across different populations of the same species,however,remains *** this study,we compared male mate choosiness across 10 natural populations of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus roeselii(Gervais 1835),a species with overall high male mating investments,and evaluated the relative influence of population density and sex ratio(both affecting mate availability)on male mate *** investigated amplexus establishment after separating mating pairs and presenting focal males with a novel,size-matched female from the same *** analysis revealed considerable effects of sex ratio and(to a lesser extent)population density on time until amplexus establishment(choosiness).Male amphipods are able to perceive variable social conditions(e.g.,sex ratio)and modify their mating strategy accordingly:We found choosiness to be reduced in increasingly male-biased populations,whereas selectivity increases when sex ratio becomes female *** this,our study expands our limited knowledge on natural variations in male mate choosiness and illustrates the importance of sex ratio(i.e.,level of competition)for male mating decisions in natural *** for variation in sex ratios,therefore,allows envisioning a distinctive variation of choosiness in natural populations and highlights the importance of considering social background information in future behavioral studies.

关键词： amplexus Crustacea local adaptation mate choice population density sex ratio