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Hordeda.e diterpenoid phytoa.exins restrict Fusa.ium gra.inea.um infection but enha.ce Bipola.is sorokinia.a.coloniza.ion of ba.ley roots

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Molecula. Pla.t 2024年第8期17卷 1307-1327页

作者： Ya.ing Liu Da.io Esposto lisa K.Ma.di a.drea.Porzel Pa.line Sta.k Hida.a. Hussa.n a.ja.Scherr-Henning Simon Isfort Ulscha..Ba.he Iva. F.a.osta.a.ga.Zucca.o Gerd U.Ba.cke a.a.n Tissier Depa.tment of Cell a.d Meta.olic Biology Leibniz Institute of Plant BiochemistryHalleGermany Institute for Pla.t Sciences Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences(CEPLAS)Cologne BiocenterUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Depa.tment of Bioorga.ic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant BiochemistryHalleGermany Ma. Pla.ck Institute for Pla.t Breeding Resea.ch CologneGermany Horticultura. Sciences University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA.

Pla.t immunity is a.multila.ered process tha. includes recognition of pa.terns or effectors from pa.hogens to elicit defense *** include the induction of a.cockta.l of defense meta.olites tha. typica.ly restrict pa.hogen ***,we investiga.e the intera.tion between ba.ley roots a.d the funga. pa.hogens Bipola.is sorokinia.a.Bs)a.d Fusa.ium gra.inea.um(Fg)a. the meta.olite *** identify hordeda.es,a.previously undescribed set of la.da.e-rela.ed diterpenoids with a.timicrobia. properties,a. critica. pla.ers in these *** of ba.ley roots by Bs a.d Fg elicits hordeda.e synthesis from a.60o-kb gene *** reconstruction of the biosynthesis pa.hwa. in yea.t a.d nicotia.a.bentha.ia.a.produced severa. hordeda.es,including one of the most functiona.ly decora.ed products 19-β-hydroxy-hordetrienoic a.id(19-OH-HTa..Ba.ley muta.ts in the diterpene syntha.e genes of this cluster a.e una.le to produce hordeda.es but,unexpectedly,show reduced Bs *** contra.t,coloniza.ion by Fusa.ium gra.inea.um,a.other funga. pa.hogen of ba.ley a.d whea.,is 4-fold higher in the muta.ts completely la.king ***,19-OH-HTa.enha.ces both germina.ion a.d growth of Bs,wherea. it inhibits other pa.hogenic fungi,including *** of microscopy a.d tra.scriptomics da.a.suggest tha. hordeda.es dela. the necrotrophic pha.e of *** together,these results show tha. a.a.ted pa.hogens such a. Bs ca. subvert pla.t meta.olic defenses to fa.ilita.e root coloniza.ion.

关键词： ba.ley Hordeum vulga.e diterpenoid phytoa.exins gene cluster pa.hogenic fungi Bipola.is sorokininia.a Fusa.ium gra.inea.um

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U-Pb da.ing of ba.tnäsite from the Vuoriya.vi ma.sif:a. exa.ple a.plica.ion for a.sessing the REE potentia. of ca.bona.ite-rela.ed deposits

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 444-453页

作者： Evgeniy n.Kozlov Eka.erina.n.Fomina.Qiuli Li Jia. Li Geologica. Institute Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesApatity 184209Russia Institute of Geology a.d Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The Vuoriya.vi ma.sif is a.Devonia. multista.e a.ka.ine-ultra.a.ic ca.bona.ite complex within the Kola.a.ka.ine *** ca.bona.ites of the Vuoriya.vi ma.sif conta.n a.unda.t ra.e-ea.th minera.iza.ion ma.nly represented by a.cylite-(Ce)a.d ba.tnäsite-(Ce).a.cylite wa. previously shown to ha.e proba.ly formed in the Devonia.(ca.365 Ma.during a. ea.ly postma.ma.ic *** geologica. observa.ions ha.e revea.ed a.much la.er crysta.liza.ion of ba.tnäsite but ha.e not been a.le to specify the exa.t a.e of the *** in situ U-Pb da.ing of ba.tnäsite a.lowed us to constra.n its ***äsite for this study wa. extra.ted from two va.ieties of dolomite ca.bona.ite breccia. cemented by(1)qua.tz-ba.tnäsite a.d(2)strontia.ite a.grega.es(herea.ter ba.tnäsite-rich a.d strontia.ite-rich ca.bona.ites–BRC a.d SRC,respectively).The obta.ned a.e estima.ions(237.7±9.8 Ma.a.d 239.9±4.1 Ma.respectively)indica.e tha. both studied rocks were formed during a.single *** revea.ed a.e difference(~125 Ma.excludes the genetic link between the ba.tnäsite origin a.d regiona. a.ka.ine ma.ma.ism,pointing out a. a.ditiona. source for the Vuoriya.vi ba.tnäsite-bea.ing ***,the obta.ned U-Pb a.es provide strong evidence tha. a.Tria.sic event is responsible for the occurrence of ba.tnäsite minera.iza.ion due to hydrotherma. REE redistribution from the Devonia. a.cylite-rich *** of the REEs relea.ed during this process via.dissolution of a.cylite were precipita.ed in situ a. ba.tnäsite,while strontium wa. tra.sported a.d incorpora.ed into *** Pb isotopic cha.a.teristics of ba.tnäsite(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb=18.1±0.1,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb=15.3±0.1,a.d^(207)Pb/^(206)Pb=0.84±0.01)a.e most proba.ly inherited from the Devonia. host rocks of the Vuoriya.vi ma.sif involved in the Tria.sic *** signa.ures of Pb,Sr,a.d nd show tha. the depleted ma.tle a.d lower crust pla.ed the lea.ing role in forma.ion of the Vuoriya.vi a.ka.ine

关键词： Ba.tnäsite REE Ca.bona.ites U-Pb da.ing Vuoriya.vi Kola.a.ka.ine province

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a.tibiotic ciprofloxa.in remova. from a.ueous solutions by electrochemica.ly a.tiva.ed persulfa.e process:Optimiza.ion,degra.a.ion pa.hwa.s,a.d toxicology a.sessment

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 85-98页

作者： Elif Ya.a.erca. a.met a.gün Ha.is Simsek Environmenta. Engineering Depa.tment Bursa Technical UniversityBursaTurkey a.ricultura. a.d Biologica. Engineering Depa.tment Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA

Ciprofloxa.in(CIP)is a.commonly used a.tibiotic in the fluoroquinolone group a.d is widely used in medica. a.d veterina.y medicine disciplines to trea. ba.teria. *** CIP is discha.ged into the sewa.e system,it ca.not be removed by a.conventiona. wa.tewa.er trea.ment pla.t beca.se of its reca.citra.t *** this study,boron-doped dia.ond a.ode a.d persulfa.e were used to degra.e CIP in a. a.ua.ic solution by crea.ing a. electrochemica.ly a.tiva.ed persulfa.e(Ea.)*** a.ded to the system a. a.coa.tiva.or a.d the process wa. ca.led Ea.+*** effects of independent va.ia.les,including pH,Fe^(2+),persulfa.e concentra.ion,a.d electrolysis time on the systemwere optimized using the response surfa.e *** results showed tha. the Ea.+Fe process removed 94%of CIP under the following optimum conditions:a.pH of 3,persulfa.e/Fe^(2+)concentra.ion of 0.4 mmol/L,initia. CIP concentra.ion 30 mg/L,a.d electrolysis time of 12.64 *** remova. efficiency wa. increa.ed from 65.10%to 94.35%by a.ding Fe^(2+)a. a.tra.sition *** degra.a.ion products,7 pa.hwa.s,a.d 78 intermedia.es of CIP were studied,a.d three of those intermedia.es(m/z 298,498,a.d 505)were *** toxicologica. a.a.ysis ba.ed on toxicity estima.ion softwa.e results indica.ed tha. some degra.a.ion products of CIP were toxic to ta.geted a.ima.s,including fa.hea. minnow,Da.hnia.ma.na.Tetra.ymena.pyriformis,a.d *** optimumopera.ion costswere simila. in Ea. a.d Ea.+Fe processes,a.proxima.ely 0.54€/m^(3).

关键词： Ciprofloxa.in Response surfa.e methodology Electrochemica.ly a.tiva.ed persulfa.e Electrooxida.ion

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EDSUCh:a.robust ensemble da.a.summa.iza.ion method for effective medica. dia.nosis

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Digita. Communica.ions a.d networks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： Mohiuddin a.med a.n.M.Ba.lur Ra.hid School of Science Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Identifying ra.e pa.terns for medica. dia.nosis is a.cha.lenging ta.k due to heterogeneity a.d the volume of *** summa.iza.ion ca. crea.e a.concise version of the origina. da.a.tha. ca. be used for effective *** this pa.er,we propose a. ensemble summa.iza.ion method tha. combines clustering a.d sa.pling to crea.e a.summa.y of the origina. da.a.to ensure the inclusion of ra.e *** the best of our knowledge,there ha. been no such technique a.a.la.le to a.gment the performa.ce of a.oma.y detection techniques a.d simulta.eously increa.e the efficiency of medica. *** performa.ce of popula. a.oma.y detection a.gorithms increa.es significa.tly in terms of a.cura.y a.d computa.iona. complexity when the summa.ies a.e ***,the medica. dia.nosis becomes more effective,a.d our experimenta. results reflect tha. the combina.ion of the proposed summa.iza.ion scheme a.d a.l underlying a.gorithms used in this pa.er outperforms the most popula. a.oma.y detection techniques.

关键词： Da.a.summa.iza.ion Ensemble Medica. dia.nosis Sa.pling

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Study of a.pha.tene rea.grega.ion in toluene/hepta.e mixture by dyna.ic a.d sta.ic light sca.tering

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Petroleum Resea.ch 2024年第1期9卷 48-54页

作者： Vla.imir n.Kurya.ov Oil a.d Ga. Resea.ch Institute of Ra.(OGRI Ra.) Gubkina Str.3119333MoscowRussian Federation

This pa.er presents the study of the effect of multiple ultra.onic impa.ts on submicron a.pha.tene a.grega.es in a.toluene/hepta.e solution,conducted with dyna.ic light sca.tering *** objects of the study were four sa.ples of a.pha.tenes obta.ned from four different *** a.l sa.ples,the cha.ge in the a.era.e size of the a.pha.tene submicron a.grega.es with time wa. mea.ured a.ter the a.dition of a.precipita.t(hepta.e)to a.solution of a.pha.tenes in toluene a. a. a.ount a.ove the threshold *** a.grega.es formed in solution a.ter the a.dition of the precipita.t a.d were subjected to ultra.onic trea.ment,which led to the destruction of the a.pha.tene *** of destroyed a.pha.tenes wa. *** kinetics of this a.grega.ion were simila. to the kinetics of a.grega.ion of a.pha.tenes a.ter the a.dition of a.*** itera.ions of a.pha.tene a.grega.e destruction in the sa.ple led to a.significa.t cha.ge in the kinetics of a.grega.ion:the growth of a.grega.es slowed a.d sta.ilized a. a.size of a.proxima.ely 200 nm a.d 30 nm for the different studied sa.ples.

关键词： a.pha.tenes a.grega.ion Sonica.ion Dyna.ic light sca.tering Re-a.grega.ion Colloida. sta.ility Resins

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La.gmuir-Scha.fer Film Investiga.ion a.d Density Functiona. Theory Ba.d Ga. Ca.cula.ions of Ca.ix[n]a.ene-Pa.a.a.inobenzoic a.id for Drug na.osensor a.plica.ion

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Journa. of Wuha. University of Technology(Ma.eria.s Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOnG Yeong Yi F L Supia. a.Ra.zwa. M Musa.n F n a.d Ka.im Depa.tment of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Depa.tment of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Ca.ix[n]a.enes wa. utilized to detect Pa.a.the prima.y sunscreen *** study investiga.es the intera.tion of ca.ix[4]a.ene(C4),ca.ix[6]a.ene(C6),a.d Pa.a.using the La.gmuir method a.d first-principle density functiona. theory(DFT).Using the La.gmuir-Scha.fer(LS)technique,a. ultra.hin film composed of ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d their complexes with Pa.a.wa. deposited on va.ious *** on the La.gmuir study,the Pa.a.molecule wa. bonded to the lower rims of both C4 a.d C6 with the host-guest ra.io of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then cha.a.terized by ultra.ioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy(FTIR)a.d ca.bon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elementa. a.a.yzer(CHnS).The ba.d ga. reduction obta.ned in the DFT study denotes the cha.ge tra.sfer intera.tion with promising rea.tivity between the ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d *** sensing of Pa.a.by C4 a.d C6 is successful ba.ed on the forma.ion of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective tra.ping *** outcomes of this study could be a.plied to drug delivery systems for future pha.ma.eutica. a.d medica. a.plica.ions.

关键词： ca.ix[n]a.enes ba.d ga. density functiona. theory La.gmuir-Scha.fer Pa.A sensor

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Heterosis effect for la.va. performa.ce of fa.l a.myworm interstra.n hybrids

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1296-1312页

作者： La.jia. La. nicola. nègre DGIMI University of MontpellierINRAEMontpellierFrance

Spodoptera.frugiperda.a.so known a. fa.l a.myworm(Fa.),is a. inva.ive crop pest tha. ca. feed on a.va.iety of host pla.ts,posing a.serious threa. to food *** a.e two sympa.ric stra.ns of Fa. tha. a.e morphologica.ly identica. but described with different food preferences:the“rice stra.n”(SfR)a.d the“corn stra.n”(SfC).a.few genetic loci exist to identify these two *** a.d Z-chromosome-linked ha.lotypes a.e the most used,but the biggest pa.t of the genome displa.s little polymorphism between stra.ns tha. could expla.n their a.a.ta.ion to different *** ha.e previously observed consistent tra.scription differences between the stra.ns in both la.ora.ory a.d na.ura. ***,we wonder if there a.e effects from host-stra.n-a.socia.ed loci,ma.erna.ly or pa.erna.ly inherited,on Fa. performa.ce tha. could expla.n the divergence between the two Fa. *** test this hypothesis,we first produced two F1 hybrid genera.ions(SfR♀×SfC♂,SfC♀×SfR♂).These reciproca. hybrids should be heterozygous for a.l chromosomes except for the ma.erna.ly inherited mitochondria. a.d sexua. W *** eva.ua.e whether pla.t preference is determined by these genetic loci,we cultiva.ed the two hybrids a.d the two pa.enta. stra.ns in triplica.e on a. a.tificia. diet a.d recorded severa. phenotypic tra.ts such a. weight over time,surviva. ra.e,emerging ra.e,developmenta. time,a.d sex ***,the sa.e performa.ce experiment wa. ca.ried out on corn ***,on the a.tificia. diet,the two hybrid genotypes were both more performa.t tha. the two pa.enta. stra.ns in terms of surviva. ra.e,pupa. emerging ra.e,a.d developmenta. time,wherea. they were intermedia.e to the inbred pa.enta. stra.ns in pupa. *** the corn pla.t diet,both hybrid genotypes outperformed the two pa.enta. stra.ns in la.va. *** these a.ymmetrica. results revea.ed tha. mitochondria. or sex-linked ha.lotypes a.one ca.not expla.n the performa.ce differences

关键词： fa.l a.myworm Ha.da.e's rule heterosis hybrid performa.ce mitochondria

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RBC a.grega.ion,deforma.ion a.d a.hesion to endothelium:Role of nitric oxide derived from L-a.ginine a.d sodium nitroprusside

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Journa. of Innova.ive Optica. Hea.th Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 53-65页

作者： M.K.Ma.simov P.B.Ermolinskiy O.n.Scheglovitova.n.n.Sklya.kina.a.V.Mura.yov a.E.Lugovtsov a.V.Priezzhev Fa.ulty of Physics M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University bld.1subbuilding.2Leninskie goryMoscow 11991Russia n.F.Ga.a.eya.na.iona. Resea.ch Center for Epidemiology a.d Microbiology 18 Gamaleya StreetMoscow 123098Russia K.D.Ushinsky Ya.osla.l Sta.e Peda.ogica. University 108/1 Respublikanskaya StreetYaroslavl 150000Russia

Red blood cells(RBCs)a.e the most a.unda.t huma. blood *** a.grega.ion a.d deforma.ion strongly determine blood viscosity which impa.ts hemorheology a.d *** turn,RBC properties depend on di®erent endogenous a.d exogenous *** such fa.tor is nitric oxide(nO),which is ma.nly produced by endothelia. cells(EC)from L-a.ginine a.ino a.id in the circula.ory *** the mecha.isms of the RBC-endothelium interpla. a.e not clea. up to da.e a.d considering its possible clinica. importa.ce,the a.ms of this study a.e to investiga.e in vitro:(1)The e®ect of L-a.ginine induced nO on RBC a.grega.ion a.d a.hesion to endothelium;(2)the nO e®ect on RBC a.grega.ion a.d deforma.ion induced by L-a.ginine a.d sodium nitroprusside without the presence of endothelium in the *** RBC a.grega.ion a.d a.hesion to a.monola.er of EC were studied using optica. tweezers(OT).The RBC deforma.ility a.d a.grega.ion without endothelium in the sa.ples were studied using the°ow cha.ber method a.d Myrenne *** con¯rmed tha. nO increa.es deforma.ility a.d decrea.es a.grega.ion of *** showed tha. the soluble gua.yla.e cycla.e pa.hwa. a.pea.s to be the only nO signa.ing pa.hwa. *** the sa.ples with the endothelium,the\bell-sha.ed"dependence of RBC a.grega.ion force on L-a.ginine concentra.ion wa. observed,which improves our knowledge a.out the process of nO production by ***,da.a.rela.ed to L-a.ginine a.cumula.ion by endothelium were obta.ned:necessity of the presence of extra.ellula. L-a.ginine sta.ed by other a.thors wa. put under *** our study,nO decrea.ed the RBC-endothelium a.hesion,however,the tendency a.pea.ed to be wea. a.d wa. not con¯rmed in a.other set of *** our knowledge,this is the¯rst a.tempt to mea.ure the forces of RBC a.hesion to endothelium monola.er with OT.

关键词： Red blood cells a.grega.ion L-a.ginine endothelium optica. tweezers Myrenne flow cha.ber

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a.FLEXIBLE OBJECTIVE-COnSTRa.nT a.PROa.H a.D a.nEW a.GORITHM FOR COnSTRUCTInG THE Pa.ETO FROnT OF MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZa.IOn PROBLEMS

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 702-720页

作者： n.HOSEInPOOR M.GHa.na.I Fa.ulty of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

In this a.ticle, a.novel sca.a.iza.ion technique, ca.led the improved objective-constra.nt a.proa.h, is introduced to find efficient solutions of a.given multiobjective progra.ming problem. The presented sca.a.ized problem extends the objective-constra.nt problem. It is demonstra.ed tha. how a.ding va.ia.les to the sca.a.ized problem, ca. lea. to find conditions for (wea.ly, properly) Pa.eto optima. solutions. a.plying the obta.ned necessa.y a.d sufficient conditions, two a.gorithms for genera.ing the Pa.eto front a.proxima.ion of bi-objective a.d three-objective progra.ming problems a.e designed. These a.gorithms a.e ea.y to implement a.d ca. a.hieve a. even a.proxima.ion of (wea.ly, properly) Pa.eto optima. solutions. These a.gorithms ca. be genera.ized for optimiza.ion problems with more tha. three criterion functions, too. The effectiveness a.d ca.a.ility of the a.gorithms a.e demonstra.ed in test problems.

关键词： multiobjective optimiza.ion Pa.eto front sca.a.iza.ion objective-constra.nt a.proa.h proper efficient solution

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Proximity to corridors benefits bird communities in vegeta.ed interrow vineya.ds in Mendoza. a.gentina

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a.ia. Resea.ch 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： a.drea.Pa.la.Goijma. a.ustín Za.co EEa.La.Consulta Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA)San CarlosMendozaArgentina Instituto a.gentino de Investiga.ion en la. Zona. a.ida.(Ia.IZa.COnICET 5500MendozaArgentina

Ma.a.ement under ecologica. schemes a.d increa.ing ha.ita. heterogeneity,a.e essentia. for enha.cing biodiversity in *** provide severa. contributions to a.riculture,for exa.ple pest control,recrea.ion a.d enha.cing huma. menta. hea.th,a.d ha.e intrinsic *** a.e a.so idea. model orga.isms beca.se they a.e ea.y to survey,a.d species respond differently to a.ricultura. la.d use a. different *** borders of crops a.e key for ma.y species of birds,a.d dista.ce to the border ha.e been found to be a. importa.t fa.tor in vineya.d-domina.ed *** eva.ua.e if there a.e differences in the bird a.sembla.e,between the interior compa.ed to borders within vineya.ds,using a.hiera.chica. community occupa.cy *** hypoth-esized tha. occupa.cy of birds is grea.er in environments with grea.er heterogeneity,which in this study wa. considered to be contributed by the proximity to vegeta.ed *** expected tha. vineya.d borders close to corridors will ha.e higher bird occupa.cy tha. the center of the *** resea.ch wa. conducted in three vineya.ds with biodiversity-friendly ma.a.ement pra.tices,in Gua.ta.la.y,Mendoza.*** surveys were conducted over three breeding sea.ons from 2018 to *** a.d richness of the bird community wa. more closely a.socia.ed with the borders a.ja.ent to the corridors tha. with the interior of the vineya.ds,a. we initia.ly predicted,a.though the a.sembla.e of birds did not differ *** tha. 75%of the registered species consume exclusively or pa.tia.ly ***-friendly ma.a.ement a.d ecologica. schemes,together with vegeta.ed corridors provide multiple benefits for biodiversity *** a.-proa.hes not only minimize the use of a.rochemica.s but a.so prioritize soil cover with sponta.eous vegeta.ion,which supports a.diverse community of insectivorous bird species,potentia.ly contributing to pest control.

关键词： a.ia. Ba.esia. a.a.ysis Field sca.e a.roecosystem Ma.a.ement Multi-species occupa.cy model na.ure’s contributions to people

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