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a.mospheric Polluta.ts in a.Commercia. Region of Forta.eza. Cea.á, Bra.il: Integra.ion of Hea.th, Environment a.d Economy in Urba. Pla.ning to Improve a.r Qua.ity

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Journa. of Geoscience a.d Environment Protection 2024年第5期12卷 92-112页

作者： Mônica.Giova.a.a.ves Ca.doso Ra.ts Brenna.Kessy Silva.Lima.Gilva. Ribeiro dos Sa.tos Fla.imir de Lima.Gondim Rina.do Sa.tos a.a.jo Mona.lisa Moura.de Oliveira.Fra.cisco Sa.es Ávila.Ca.a.ca.te Da.iel Silveira.Serra Science a.d Technology Center State University of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Environment Federal Institute of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil Center of Technologica. Sciences State University of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil

The a.celera.ed growth of the vehicula. fleet, the moderniza.ion of la.ge urba. centers, a.d the few a.justments to the roa. network in Forta.eza.ha.e intensified the problems of tra.fic a.d emissions of a.mospheric polluta.ts, highlighting the necessity for stra.egic urba. pla.ning initia.ives to a.dress the esca.a.ing issues of tra.fic a.d pollution. With the objective of a.a.yzing the indices of concentra.ions of a.mospheric polluta.ts a.d estima.ing how these levels ca. a.fect huma. hea.th, this work consists of a.study of the a.a.ysis of a.r qua.ity in the intense tra.e region of Forta.eza. For this, the a.a.ysis zone wa. divided into three perimeters (Ma.or - Medium - Minor), where ea.h perimeter wa. a.a.yzed a. 7 a., 12 noon a.d 5 pm. Concentra.ions of the type of O3, pa.ticula.e ma.ter (PM2.5 a.d PM10), CO2 a.d HCHO were collected. Our results demonstra.e tha. most of the a.a.yses a.e within the limits of current legisla.ion;however, a. certa.n times a.d perimeters, the a.a.yses of CO2 a.d HCHO exceeded the esta.lished limits. In view of the a.ove, we conclude tha. public policies to control a.r qua.ity a.e necessa.y to reduce the da.a.e to huma. hea.th a.d the environment ca.sed by polluta.ts.

关键词： a.r Qua.ity Urba. Pla.ning Pa.ticula.e Ma.eria. Hea.th Impa.ts

DISCONTINUOUS Ga.ERKIN Ca.CULa.IONS FOR a.NONLINEa. PDE MODEL OF DNa.TRa.SCRIPTION WITH SHORT, TRa.SIENT a.D FREQUENT Pa.SING

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Journa. of Computa.iona. Ma.hema.ics 2014年第6期32卷 601-629页

作者： lisa Da.is Toma. Gedeon Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Montana State University P.O. Box 172400 Bozeman MT 59717

a.discontinuous Ga.erkin finite element method is used to a.proxima.e solutions to a.cla.sica. tra.fic flow PDE. This PDE is used to model the biologica. process of tra.scription; the process of tra.sferring genetic informa.ion from DNa.either to mRNa.or to rRNa. The tra.scription process is punctua.ed by short, frequent RNa. pa.ses which a.e incorpora.ed into the model a. tra.fic lights. These pa.ses ca.se a.dela. in the a.era.e tra.scription process. The DG solution of the nonlinea. model is used to ca.cula.e the dela. a.d to determine the effect of the pa.ses on the a.era.e tra.scription time. Numerica. error mea.urements between the DG solution a.d the true solution （derived by the method of cha.a.teristics） a.e given for a.simple model problem. It shows a. excellent a.reement in a.neighborhood a.a. from the shocks a. well a. C9（a.） convergence for the dela. ca.cula.ion. Prelimina.y pa.a.eter studies indica.e tha. in a.system with multiple pa.ses both the loca.ion a.d time dura.ion of the pa.ses ca. significa.tly a.fect the a.era.e dela. experienced by a. RNa..

关键词： Discontinuous Ga.erkin finite element method Tra.scription LWR tra.fic flowmodel.

Hillslope coupled strea. morphology, flow conditions, a.d their effects on detrita. sedimentology in Ga.net Ca.yon, Teton Ra.ge,Wyoming

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Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第4期9卷 1193-1202页

作者： lisa M.Tra.el Depa.tment of Geogra.hy Geology and the Environment Illinois State University

Cha.a.terizing strea. erosion in a.y steep mounta.n la.dsca.e is a.duous, but the cha.lenge level increa.es when the strea. flows through a.gla.ia.ed ca.chment frequently modified by hillslope *** la.dforms a.d stocha.tic ma.s wa.ting in a.pine systems ma. interfere with sediment delivery to downstrea. sites where detrita. sediments a.e often collected to represent upstrea. bedrock *** use detrita. sediments a. indica.ors of erosion, we need to understa.d potentia. sediment a.cumula.ion in fla. gla.ia.ed rea.hes or behind rockfa.l ba.riers. This study investiga.es the strea. cha.nel in Ga.net Ca.yon, a.gla.ia.ed ca.chment loca.ed in the centra. Teton Ra.ge, to describe hillslope coupled cha.nel morphology a.d the subsequent effects on sediment tra.sport throughout the *** cross-section surveys a.d sediment size mea.urements of the surfa.e bedloa. were collected in the field within a.gla.ia.ly fla.tened segment of Ga.net Ca.yon. Ca.cula.ions of shea. stress conditions a.lowed eva.ua.ion of the importa.ce of minera. densities on potentia. gra.n entra.nment. The length of the Ga.net Ca.yon strea. observed in this study wa. coupled with hillslope deposits. Critica. shea. stresses were sufficient to move gra.el-sized sediments through a.l sections when ca.cula.ed with qua.tz minera. density a.d through most sections when a.plying a.a.ite minera. density. These results verify the a.plica.ion of detrita. sediments to eva.ua.e erosion ra.es or spa.ia. bedrock sources beca.se snowmelt strea. flow efficiently moves entra.ned sediment pa.t gla.ia.ly reduced slopes a.d potentia. ta.us ba.riers.

关键词： Strea. Morphology Ga.net Ca.yon Sediment Ta.us

Feca. microbiota.tra.spla.ta.ion: ca. it circumvent resista.ce to PD-1 blocka.e in mela.oma.

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Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y 2021年第6期6卷 1630-1631页

作者： lisa Derosa.La.rence Zitvogel Gusta.e Roussy Comprehensive Ca.cer Institute ClinicobiomeVillejuifFrance Fa.ulty of Medicine Universite Paris SaclayLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance INSERM U1015 VillejuifFrance Equipe la.ellisee pa. la.Ligue contre le ca.cer VillejuifFrance Center of Clinica. Investiga.ions in Biothera.ies of Ca.cer(CICBT)BIOTHERIS VillejuifFrance Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSuzhouChina

In two recent a.ticles,Ba.uch et a..1 a.d Da.a. et a..2 bring up the first proof-of-concept tha. feca. microbiota.tra.spla.ta.ion(FMT)tra.sfer clinica. benefit in meta.ta.ic mela.oma.pa.ients prima.ily resista.t to immune checkpoint blocka.e(ICB).FMT shifted the microbiota.of recipients towa.d a.donor-type ta.onomic composition a.socia.ed with immune a.tiva.ion,a.ti-infla.ma.ory tonus,a.d cha.ges in the host meta.olism.

关键词： a.. mela.oma clinica.

ON THE FINITE ELEMENT a.PROXIMa.ION OF SYSTEMS OF REa.TION-DIFFUSION EQUa.IONS BY p/hp METHODS

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Journa. of Computa.iona. Ma.hema.ics 2010年第3期28卷 386-400页

作者： Christos Xenophontos lisa Oberbroeckling Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics & Sta.istics University of Cyprus Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Loyola University Maryland

We consider the a.proxima.ion of systems of rea.tion-diffusion equa.ions, with the finite element method. The highest deriva.ive in ea.h equa.ion is multiplied by a.pa.a.eter ε∈ （0, 1], a.d a. ε → 0 the solution of the system will conta.n bounda.y la.ers. We extend the a.a.ysis of the corresponding sca.a. problem from [Melenk, IMa.J. Numer. a.a.. 17（1997）, pp. 577-601], to construct a.finite element scheme which includes elements of size O（εp） nea. the bounda.y, where p is the degree of the a.proxima.ing polynomia.s. We show tha., under the a.sumption of a.a.ytic input da.a. the method yields exponentia. ra.es of convergence, independently of ε, when the error is mea.ured in the energy norm a.socia.ed with the problem. Numerica. computa.ions supporting the theory a.e a.so presented, which a.so show tha. the method yields robust exponentia. convergence ra.es when the error in the ma.imum norm is used.

关键词： Rea.tion-diffusion system Bounda.y la.ers hp finite element method.

Va.ida.ion of a.Method for Cha.a.teriza.ion of Etha.ol in Wa.er by HS-GC-FID to Serve the Tra.ea.ility of Ha.a. Mea.urements

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Green a.d Susta.na.le Chemistry 2024年第2期14卷 17-28页

作者： a.el B. Sheha.a.a.dulra.ma. R. a. a.ka. Moha.med a. a. Ra.heed a.dulra.ma. M. a. Za.ra.y Fa.d a. a. Kha.ra. Sowa.lem a. a. Sowa.lem Chemistry Depa.tment/Na.iona. Mea.urement a.d Ca.ibra.ion Center (NMCC) Saudi Standards Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The determina.ion of the etha.ol content in food products is of funda.enta. importa.ce for Ha.a. certifica.ion. In this work, a. a.a.ytica. method for the determina.ion of etha.ol in wa.er by hea.spa.e ga. chroma.ogra.hy with fla.e ioniza.ion detector (HS-GC-FID) ha. been developed a.d va.ida.ed for the use in cha.a.teriza.ion of etha.ol reference ma.eria.s. The va.ida.ion study wa. ca.ried out in the linea. ca.ibra.ion ra.ge 100 - 1500 mg/kg using the NIST SRM 2900, nomina. 95.6%. The studied performa.ce cha.a.teristics of the method were the limit of detection, LOD, the limit of qua.tifica.ion LOQ, selectivity, linea.ity, precision, recovery a.d bia.. The va.ida.ion results showed tha. the method is selective, precise, a.cura.e a.d free from a.y significa.t bia.. The LOD a.d LOQ were 1.27 a.d 3.86 mg/kg respectively a.d the estima.ed expa.ded uncerta.nty wa. 2% indica.ing tha. the method is fit for the purpose of certifica.ion of etha.ol in wa.er reference ma.eria.s.

关键词： Etha.ol HS-GC-FID Va.ida.ion Linea.ity Precision Bia.

Wha. ma.es a.cry a.cry？ a.review of infa.t distress voca.iza.ions

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Current Zoology 2012年第5期58卷 698-726页

作者： Susa. LINGLE Mega. T. WYMa. Ra.im KOTRBa.lisa J. TEICHROEB Cora.a. ROMa.OW Depa.tment of Biology University of Winnipeg Manitoba R3B 2E9 Canada Depa.tment of Popula.ion Hea.th a.d Reproduction School of veterinary Medicine University of California-Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 U.S.A. 3 Depa.tment of a.ima. Science a.d Food Processing in Tropics a.d Subtropics Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic Depa.tment of Ethology Institute of Animal Science Prague Czech Republic

In contra.t to the cries of huma. infa.ts, sounds ma.e by non-huma. infa.ts in different stressful beha.iora. contexts （hunger or physica. discomfort, isola.ion, ca.ture by huma.s or preda.ors） a.e usua.ly trea.ed a. distinct types of voca.iza.ions. However, if distress voca.iza.ions produced by different species a.d in different contexts sha.e a.common motiva.iona. sta.e a.d a.socia.ed neurochemica. pa.hwa.s, we ca. expect them to sha.e a.common a.oustic structure a.d a.a.tive function, showing only limited va.ia.ion tha. corresponds to the infa.t＇s level of a.ousa.. Ba.ed on this premise, we review the a.oustic structure a.d a.a.tive function of two types of distress ca.ls, those given when infa.ts were isola.ed from their mothers （isola.ion ca.s） or ca.tured by huma.s （ca.ture ca.ls）. We conducted a.within-context compa.ison exa.ining the two ca.l types a.ross a.diverse se- lection of ma.ma.ia. species a.d other vertebra.e groups, followed by a.compa.ison of how a.oustic structure a.d function dif- fers between these contexts. In a.dition, we a.sessed a.oustic tra.ts tha. a.e critica. to the response of ca.egivers. a.ross verte- bra.e species, distress voca.iza.ions produced in these two beha.iora. contexts tend to be tona. with a.simple chevron, fla. or de- scending pa.tern of frequency modula.ion. Reports tha. both isola.ion a.d ca.ture ca.ls of vertebra.e infa.ts serve to a.tra.t ca.e- givers a.e universa., a.d the funda.enta. frequency of infa.t voca.iza.ions is often critica. to this response. The results of our re- view a.e consistent with the hypothesis tha. differences in the a.oustic structure of isola.ion a.d ca.ture distress voca.iza.ions re- flect differences in a.ousa., a.d not discrete functions. The simila.ity in a.oustic structure a.d ca.egiver response observed a.ross vertebra.es a.ds support to the hypothesis tha. the production a.d processing of distress voca.iza.ions a.e pa.t of a.highly-conserved system of socia. voca. beha.iour in vertebra.e

关键词： Crying Mother-infa.t communica.ion Isola.ion ca.ls Distress ca.ls Motiva.iona.-structura. rules Pa.enta. ca.e Phylogeny

Utility of Preopera.ive Positron Emission Tomogra.hy (PET) in Loca.izing Perfora.or Vessels of a.terola.era. Thigh Free Fla.

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Otola.yngology a.d Hea. & Neck Surgery 2024年第4期13卷 275-284页

作者： a.exa.dra.McMilla. Sa.eer a. a.vi Za.d a.-Qura.shi Za.ha.y Fleisha.ker Nitin a. Pa.eda. Ma.isa.R. Bucha.jia. Depa.tment of Otola.yngology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA USA Division of Otola.yngology-Hea. & Neck Surgery North Shore University Health System Evanston IL USA Pritzker School of Medicine The University of Chicago Chicago IL USA Holden Comprehensive Ca.cer Center University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA

Objectives: The a.terola.era. thigh (a.T) fla. is often considered the workhorse in soft tissue reconstruction of hea. a.d neck defects seconda.y to tra.ma. infection, or tumor resection. Despite its ma.y a.va.ta.es, a.T fla.s ha.e been criticized due to va.ia.ility in va.cula.ure, which ma. result in ina.equa.e or non-existent perfora.ors. This retrospective study a.ms to investiga.e the utility a.d va.idity of positron emission tomogra.hy (PET) sca. to identify the loca.ion a.d cha.a.teristics of perfora.ors to the a.T fla.. Methods: We performed a.10-yea. retrospective review of a.T fla.s a. our institution to identify pa.ients with preopera.ive PET sca.s a.a.la.le for a.a.ysis. Three reviewers (a.tending physicia., fellow, a.d resident) were a.ked to identify the number, loca.ion, a.d cha.a.teristics (myocuta.eous versus septocuta.eous) of a.T perfora.ors on ima.ing, a.d reviewer a.reement wa. a.sessed. Results were then compa.ed to a.a.la.le opera.ive da.a. Results: One hundred twenty-one pa.ients were identified who underwent a.T free fla. surgery. Thirty-eight preopera.ive PET sca.s were identified for review. a. lea.t one perfora.or wa. identified in 92.1% of sca.s. a.reement percenta.es rega.ding the number of perfora.ors ra.ged from 53% - 61% wherea. a.reement rega.ding the loca.ion of a.single perfora.or ra.ged from 79% - 90%. However, reviewers did not a.ree rega.ding the type of perfora.or, with a.reement ra.ging from 34% - 53%. Poor a.reement wa. observed when compa.ed to intra.pera.ive da.a. with the number of perfora.ors ra.ging from 26% - 34% a.d the type of perfora.or 11% - 24%. These findings a.e likely due to insufficient da.a.a.a.la.le in opera.ive reports. Conclusion: a.though initia. studies suggest tha. PET sca. shows promising evidence to support the ca.a.ity to preopera.ively identify a.T perfora.ors, future prospective studies a.e wa.ra.ted to fully va.ida.e these findings.

关键词： a.terola.era. Thigh Fla.s Positron Emission Tomogra.hy Hea. a.d Neck Defects Perfora.or Ma.ping

Swift XRT a.a.ysis of Type II-P Supernova.SN 2008ij

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Interna.iona. Journa. of a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第3期14卷 220-229页

作者： SH. M. Sheha.a.a.med M. Foua. R. M. Sa.ir a. a. Sha.er Na.iona. Resea.ch Institute of a.tronomy a.d Geophysics (NRIa.) Helwan Egypt

This study investiga.es the X-ra. properties a.d evolution of Type II supernova. (SNe II) observed by Swift, exa.ining va.ia.ions a.ong supernova. a.d exploring their X-ra. cha.a.teristics over time. We present the first X-ra. study of the Type IIp supernova.SN 2008ij using da.a.from the Swift X-ra. mission. This investiga.ion focuses on its spectra. properties, identifying a. X-ra. flux of 1.20 (+0.11, −0.10) × 10−13 erg/cm2/s a.d a.pla.ma.tempera.ure of 4.76 (+1.22, −0.83) keV. Our study ma.ks a. a.va.cement in understa.ding SN 2008ij, providing crucia. results into its X-ra. emission cha.a.teristics. These results la. the groundwork for future studies of Type IIp supernova., offering a.founda.ion for exploring their evolutiona.y a.d physica. processes.

关键词： X-Ra. Core Colla.se Supernova Swift (XRT) Observa.ions