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功能锻炼衣在学龄前期上肢骨折患儿功能锻炼中的应用

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护理研究 2024年第7期38卷 1297-1300页

作者：张雯雯许丽琴邱雯君浙江中医药大学浙江310053 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院骨科创伤中心/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心

目的:探讨功能锻炼衣在学龄前期上肢骨折患儿功能锻炼中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—6月浙江省某三级甲等儿童医院骨科创伤中心收治的60例学龄前期上肢骨折患儿作为研究对象,按照住院号末位奇偶数随机分为试验组和对照组各30例。... 详细信息

目的:探讨功能锻炼衣在学龄前期上肢骨折患儿功能锻炼中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—6月浙江省某三级甲等儿童医院骨科创伤中心收治的60例学龄前期上肢骨折患儿作为研究对象,按照住院号末位奇偶数随机分为试验组和对照组各30例。试验组在术后第1天穿带卡通图案可拆卸计数球体,显示屏可计数、带播报器的印有卡通人物形象的衣服(功能锻炼衣)进行功能锻炼,每天3次,每次100下,为期3个月。对照组穿普通衣物在相同时间进行传统握力球进行功能锻炼。比较两组术后2个月肘关节、尺桡关节的关节活动度、术后2周生活自理能力得分、上肢骨折相关并发症情况及家长满意度情况。结果:试验组患儿关节活动度、日常生活自理能力得分、家长满意度均高于对照组;上肢骨折后术后的肿胀程度低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:带卡通计数球,球体可计数可拆卸的功能锻炼衣能提高学龄前期上肢骨折患儿关节活动度、日常生活自理能力、家长满意度,减轻学龄前期上肢骨折患儿术后上肢的肿胀程度。

关键词：学龄前期上肢骨折儿童功能锻炼护理

临床药师参与儿童糖尿病、甲状腺功能亢进症药学服务的探索与实践

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中国当代医药 2024年第2期31卷 96-100页

作者：王娜徐丽琴眭丹娟洪庆荣江苏省镇江市第一人民医院药剂科江苏镇江212000 江苏省镇江市第一人民医院儿科江苏镇江212000

目的为了提高儿童门诊患者的用药依从性,探索临床药师参与儿童糖尿病、甲状腺功能亢进症药学服务模式的内容。方法选取2020年12月至2022年11月镇江市第一人民医院门诊收治的57例糖尿病及甲状腺功能亢进症患儿作为研究对象,临床药师实施... 详细信息

目的为了提高儿童门诊患者的用药依从性,探索临床药师参与儿童糖尿病、甲状腺功能亢进症药学服务模式的内容。方法选取2020年12月至2022年11月镇江市第一人民医院门诊收治的57例糖尿病及甲状腺功能亢进症患儿作为研究对象,临床药师实施6个月的药学服务,记录分析药物相关问题(DRPs),制定个人用药记录表,进行用药教育,并比较干预前后的用药依从性。结果共处理DRPs 261份,其中最多的是“治疗安全性”,占比56.32%,其次是“治疗效果”,占比22.61%;制作个人药物记录表81份;糖尿病患儿主要使用人胰岛素注射液、精蛋白重组人胰岛素注射液,甲状腺功能亢进症患儿主要使用甲巯咪唑片。干预前患儿用药依从性平均(6.67±1.23)分,干预6个月后患儿用药依从性平均(7.12±0.73)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童糖尿病、甲状腺功能亢进症DRPs情况复杂,需加强患儿的用药管理,临床药师提供药学服务对儿童安全用药具有积极的意义。

关键词：药学服务药物相关问题儿童糖尿病甲状腺功能亢进症

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职业技术教育的文化基础

现代大学教育 2024年第3期40卷 1-19页

作者：陈洪捷姜大源赵志群李俊徐理勤王兆义北京大学教育学院北京100871 教育部职业教育发展中心 100083 北京师范大学教育学部北京100875 同济大学职业技术教育学院上海201804 浙江科技大学中德应用型大学研究院杭州310023 德语国家研究中心浙江科技大学德语国家研究中心、中德应用型大学研究院杭州310023

德国的职业教育普遍受到关注和赞誉,也有大量的相关研究,然而,我们不能孤立地对其进行考察和研究。德国的职业教育是德国教育体系的一个组成部分,也是德国产业体系的组成部分,与行业体系、就业体系、继续教育体系相关,同时还关联了德国... 详细信息

德国的职业教育普遍受到关注和赞誉,也有大量的相关研究,然而,我们不能孤立地对其进行考察和研究。德国的职业教育是德国教育体系的一个组成部分,也是德国产业体系的组成部分,与行业体系、就业体系、继续教育体系相关,同时还关联了德国工业技术文化、职业文化。如果缺乏全局的视野,就很难真正理解德国的职业教育。这一组文章一方面从宏观的角度探讨德国职业教育的体系及其社会关联,另一方面通过对双元制以及高教双元制的分析来展示职业教育与企业的深层联系,同时还对德国职业教育的文化基础进行讨论。各位作者在德国职业教育研究方面都有深厚的研究基础,文章虽短,但不乏真知灼见。总之,这组文章从文化、体制、机制、社会定位等方面对德国的职业教育进行了新的讨论,希望对国内的德国职业教育研究有所贡献,同时对我们理解中国的职业教育有所裨益。

关键词：德国职业教育双元制职业教育职业文化工业技术文化双元制高等教育德国应用科学大学

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A H9N2 Human Case and Surveillance of Avian Influenza Viruses in Live Poultry Markets-Huizhou City,Guangdong Province,China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2022年第1期4卷 8-10页

作者： Guanting Zhang liqin xu Jian Zhang Qiaoyun Fang Jianjun Zeng Yan Liu Changwen Ke School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouGuangdongChina Huizhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention HuizhouGuangdongChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?An increasing number of human infected avian influenza A(H9N2)cases have been *** 2021,11 human infections with influenza A virus subtype H9N2(A/H9N2)have been reported in *** is added by this report?A new case of H9N2 that occurred in April 2021 in Huizhou City,Guangdong Province,China,was reported in this *** and laboratory information of the case and routine influenza surveillance data of avian influenza A were presented in this *** are the implications for public health practice?The emergence of a human infected with Avian Influenza Virus H9N2 demonstrates that there is an urgent need to strengthen the surveillance of influenza-like illness and live poultry market.

关键词： poultry Guangdong routine

End-Triassic storm deposits in the lacustrine Sichuan Basin and their driving mechanisms

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2383-2400页

作者： Jianli ZENG Tingshan ZHANG Mihai Emilian POPA Yongdong WANG Xi ZHANG liqin LI Yuanyuan xu Ning LU Xiaoqing ZHANG School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500China Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500China Faculty of Geology and Geophysics Doctoral Schoolof Geology Laboratory of Palaeontology University of Bucharest.Bucharest 010041Romania Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Storm deposits or tempestites are event sequences formed by storms,requiring at least a water temperature of 26.5℃.While inland lakes are unlikely to form storm deposits because of their limited width and water *** Upper Triassic xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin is a set of coal-bearing,clastic sequences with dominant sedimentary facies varying from braided river delta to lacustrine settings,with storm deposits widely *** the Zilanba of Guanyuan area,in situ tree trunks on a palaeosol surface in Member Vof the xujiahe Formation provide new evidence of a storm *** fallen-down directions of nine in situ tree trunks were predominant in the NW direction,contrary to the palaeocurrent direction of the underlying strata,suggesting that the southeasterlies prevailed during the end-Triassic in the northern Sichuan *** mud clasts were frequently recorded in sandstones of the xujiahe Formation,as well as in the Xindianzi *** mud clasts showed a rip-up or a plastic deformation with upside-down V-shapes,were capped on an erosional surface,showed no transport traces and were therefore interpreted as a storm lag *** megamonsoonal climate prevailed during the Late Triassic,although the megamonsoons themselves could not generate a storm deposition in the xujiahe Formation due to its low maximum surface wind *** driving mechanism for generating storm deposits in the xujiahe Formation is suggested to be tropical cyclones over the Tethys Ocean moving eastward,further landfalling on the western margin of the Sichuan *** of storm events in the circum-Tethys region show a widespread storm surge in low latitudes during the *** storm deposits at the top of the xujiahe Formation represent a sedimentary response to the end-Triassic hyperthermal event.

关键词： Sichuan Basin End-Triassic xujiahe Formation Storm deposits

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Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics:morphing of light into topological modes

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 61-68页

作者： Shiqi Xia Sihong Lei Daohong Song Luigi Di Lauro Imtiaz Alamgir liqin Tang Jingjun xu Roberto Morandotti Hrvoje Buljan Zhigang Chen Nankai University TEDA Institute of Applied PhysicsSchool of PhysicsThe MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear PhotonicsTianjinChina Shanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsTaiyuanChina INRS-EMT VarennesQuebecCanada University of Zagreb Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceZagrebCroatia

Synthetic dimensions(SDs)opened the door for exploring previously inaccessible phenomena in high-dimensional ***,construction of synthetic lattices with desired coupling properties is a challenging and unintuitive ***,we use deep learning artificial neural networks(ANNs)to construct lattices in real space with a predesigned spectrum of mode eigenvalues,and thus to validly design the dynamics in synthetic mode *** employing judiciously chosen perturbations(wiggling of waveguides at desired frequencies),we show resonant mode coupling and tailored dynamics in *** distinct examples are illustrated:one features uniform synthetic mode coupling,and the other showcases the edge defects that allow for tailored light transport and ***,we demonstrate morphing of light into a topologically protected edge mode with modified Su-Schrieffer-Heeger photonic *** an ANN-assisted construction of SDs may advance toward“utopian networks,”opening new avenues for fundamental research beyond geometric limitations as well as for applications in mode lasing,optical switching,and communication technologies.

关键词： synthetic dimensions deep learning mode manipulation topological mode morphing photonic lattices

LoSI: Large Scale Location Inference Through FM Signal Integration and Estimation

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2019年第4期2卷 319-348页

作者： Tathagata Mukherjee Piyush Kumar Debdeep Pati Erik Blasch Eduardo Pasiliao liqin xu Department of Computer Science University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35806USA CompGeom Inc. TallahasseeFL 32311USA Department of Statistics Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Air Force Research Laboratory RomeNY 13441USA Air Force Research Laboratory ShalimarFL 32579USA CompGeom Inc. TallahasseeFL 32579USA

In this paper we present a large scale, passive positioning system that can be used for approximate localization in Global Positioning System(GPS) denied/spoofed environments. This system can be used for detecting GPS spoofing as well as for initial position estimation for input to other GPS free positioning and navigation systems like Terrain Contour Matching(TERCOM). Our Location inference through Frequency Modulation(FM)Signal Integration and estimation(LoSI) system is based on broadcast FM radio signals and uses Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI) obtained using a Software Defined Radio(SDR). The RSSI thus obtained is used for indexing into an estimated model of expected FM spectrum for the entire United States. We show that with the hardware for data acquisition, a single point resolution of around 3 miles and associated algorithms, we are capable of positioning with errors as low as a single pixel(more precisely around 0.12 mile). The algorithm uses a largescale model estimation phase that computes the expected FM spectrum in small rectangular cells(realized using geohashes) across the Contiguous United States(CONUS). We define and use Dominant Channel Descriptor(DCD) features, which can be used for positioning using time varying models. Finally we use an algorithm based on Euclidean nearest neighbors in the DCD feature space for position estimation. The system first runs a DCD feature detector on the observed spectrum and then solves a subset query formulation to find Inference Candidates(IC).Finally, it uses a simple Euclidean nearest neighbor search on the ICs to localize the observation. We report results on 1500 points across Florida using data and model estimates from 2015 and 2017. We also provide a Bayesian decision theoretic justification for the nearest neighbor search.

关键词： Global Positioning System(GPS)-free positioning Frequency Modulation(FM) radio signals of opportunity nearest neighbor search

Angle Estimation in Monostatic MIMO Radar with Low-Complexity Beamspace Unitary ESPRIT

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2018年第2期23卷 256-263页

作者：徐丽琴李勇 School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University

A low-complexity angle estimation method for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar using beamspace unitary estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT) is ***-dimensional transformation is firstly utilized as a pre-processing to obtain the reduced-dimensional data matrix, and then a conjugate centrosymmetric discrete Fourier transform(DFT) matrix is employed to map the received data into lower-dimensional beamspace and transforms the complex covariance matrix into a realvalued one. At last, the rotational invariance structure of the real-valued signal subspace is constructed in the beamspace to obtain the estimation of direction of arrival(DOA). Compared with the other ESPRIT algorithms,the proposed method can achieve improved estimation performance with a significantly reduced computational complexity. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar direction of arrival(DOA) estimation estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT) beamspace

德国应用科学大学双元制培养模式的内涵特征与动因分析

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中国高教研究 2023年第5期 71-78页

作者：徐理勤王兆义浙江科技学院中德应用型大学研究院浙江杭州310023 浙江科技学院德语国家研究中心浙江杭州310023 浙江科技学院中德应用型大学研究院、德语国家研究中心浙江杭州310023

德国应用科学大学双元制培养模式在博洛尼亚进程后经历了快速发展,目前应用科学大学已成为双元制专业办学规模最大的高校类型。对汉诺威应用科学大学的个案研究显示,通过面向企业需求的专业设置、凸显职业能力的培养目标、高强度贯通式... 详细信息

德国应用科学大学双元制培养模式在博洛尼亚进程后经历了快速发展,目前应用科学大学已成为双元制专业办学规模最大的高校类型。对汉诺威应用科学大学的个案研究显示,通过面向企业需求的专业设置、凸显职业能力的培养目标、高强度贯通式的企业实训、强化生产实践的课程模块以及体系化、制度化的校企合作,应用科学大学双元制专业构建了“就业导向型”培养模式。与普通专业相比,双元制专业在内容与形式上具有系统性的差异化和灵活性,这是由应用科学大学的办学定位决定的,更凸显出应用型高校顺应经济社会发展需求的战略抉择。我国应用型高校应强化自身的应用型定位,充分发挥企业的教育主体作用,推进体制机制创新。

关键词：双元制高等教育应用科学大学差异化灵活性产教融合