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Seasonal nutrient distribution in the Rupsha-Passur tidal river system of the Sundarbans mangrove forest,Bangladesh

Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 125-135页

作者： Shak MB Rahaman Sudhin K Biswas Md S Rahaman Alokesh K Ghosh lipton sarder SMS Siraj Sheikh S Islam Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh Chemistry Department Comilla UniversityComilla 3500Bangladesh

Introduction:The Rupsha-Passur River System(RS)is one of the biggest and important river systems in the Sundarbans estuarine *** is the largest fresh water supplier into this mangrove forest.A comprehensive study was undertaken to evaluate the tidal and seasonal variations in nutrient concentrations(nitrate,phosphate,sulphate and ammonia)of the RS during October,2010(Post monsoon),February,2011(Dry winter)and August 2011(Monsoon).In-situ measurement and laboratory analysis were conducted to measure nutrients and other physico-chemical parameters at discrete water layers of five study points under different tidal ***:Following post monsoon,NH3–N concentration showed seasonal variation with increasing trend(0.0703 to 0.0803 mg/L)in dry winter and then significant dropping(0.013 to 0.019 mg/L)in monsoon *** field observation,no significant tidal variation in ammonia concentration was identified among the study *** monsoon and winter time observation recorded lower SO4 content(7.301 to 37.508 mg/L)at all the sampling stations while in monsoon period,most of the stations showed higher concentration up to 126.92 mg/*** to post monsoon season with comparatively higher PO4–P value(0.314 to 1.347 mg/L),winter and monsoon period sampling indicated low phosphate concentrations(0.045 to 0.5 mg/L)in the Rupsha-Passur *** of the study sites showed considerable tidal changes in phosphate value during post monsoon and monsoon season while only two stations went through tidal fluctuation in sulphate content during monsoon *** of NO3–N were found to fluctuate between 0.083 and 1.233 mg/L with no distinct seasonal distribution *** variation of NO3–N in the experimental sites was not so prominent during post monsoon period as of winter ***:Present study will serve as a basis for future hydrological and environmental studies in the world’s largest Sundarbans intertidal mangrove *** results i

关键词： Water quality Monsoon Aquatic Ecosystem Hydrodynamic environment Post monsoon

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Nutrient dynamics in the Sundarbans mangrove estuarine system of Bangladesh under different weather and tidal cycles

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 300-312页

作者： Shak Md Bazlur Rahaman lipton sarder Md Sayadur Rahaman Alokesh Kumar Ghosh Sudhin Kumar Biswas SM Shahjahan Siraj Khandaker Anisul Huq Abul Farah Md Hasanuzzaman Shikder Saiful Islam Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh Chemistry Department Comilla UniversityComilla 3500Bangladesh

Introduction:Seasonal and tidal variations in nutrient concentration and water quality were investigated in the western Sundarbans of Bangladesh during the post-monsoon,winter and monsoon seasons during 2010–***:Water collected from the surface,middle and bottom layers at six locations of the Kholpetua-Arpangashia river system during high and low tides was analyzed for temperature,salinity,pH,dissolved oxygen(DO),total dissolved solids(TDS),electrical conductivity(EC)and dissolved nutrients(NO3–N,PO4–P,SO4 and NH3–N).Results:The study revealed that nutrient concentrations were influenced by seasonal *** nutrient levels during post-monsoon,winter and monsoon seasons,respectively,were in the following ranges:nitrate(0.06–0.40,0.06–0.46 and 0.08–0.46 mg/L);phosphate(0.09–0.18,0.05–0.42 and 0.10–0.16 mg/L);sulphate(58.71–86.14,68.68–119.01 and 78.15–136.47 mg/L)and ammonia(0.02–0.08,0.02–0.04 and 0.26–0.38 mg/L).Increased levels of PO4–P,SO4 and NH3–N and lower DO and salinity were recorded during the monsoon *** of the experimental sites showed higher NO3–N content during monsoon,whereas few elevated concentrations were observed during post-monsoon and winter *** and low tidal waters contained mean nutrient levels in the following ranges:nitrate(0.05–0.46 and 0.04–0.40 mg/L);phosphate(0.05–0.42 and 0.07–0.18 mg/L);sulphate(63.63–125.36 and 58.71–136.47 mg/L)and ammonia(0.02–0.38 and 0.02–0.37 mg/L)without following any distinct fluctuation *** western part of the Sundarbans receives less freshwater input during the monsoon season than other areas of the ecosystem,which reduces the variability of nutrient levels and water quality ***:This study provides considerable advances in understanding the seasonality of nutrient distribution with possible tidal *** data generated from this study will guide continuing efforts to support a sound management for coastal mangrove ecosystems.

关键词： Sundarbans Monsoon Post-monsoon Nitrate Phosphate Sulphate Ammonia Aquatic ecosystem Water quality River

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