检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effect of tillage state of paddy soils with heavy metal pollution on the nosZ gene of N_(2)O reductase

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 469-477页

作者： liping Jiang Shiguang Liu Shanyun Wang Libo sun Guibing Zhu Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Paddy soils are an important source of atmospheric nitrous oxide(N_(2)O).However,numerous studies have focused on N_(2)O production during the soil tillage period,neglecting the N_(2)O production during the dry fallow period.In this study,we conducted an incubation experiment using the acetylene inhibition technique to investigate N_(2)O emission and reduction rates of paddy soil profiles(0-1 m)from Guangdong Province and Jinlin Province in China,with different heavy-metal pollution levels.The abundance and community structures of denitrifying bacteria were determined via quantitative-PCR and Illumina MiSeq sequencing of nosZ,nirK,and nirS genes.Our results showed that the potential N_(2)O emission rate,N_(2)O production rate,and denitrification rate have decreased with increasing soil vertical depth and heavy-metal pollution.More importantly,we found that the functional gene type of N_(2)O reductase switched with the tillage state of paddy soils,which cladeⅡnos Z genes were the dominant gene during the tillage period,while cladeⅠnos Z genes were the dominant gene during the dry fallow period.The heavy-metal pollution has less effect on the niche differentiation of the nos Z gene.The N_(2)O emission rate was significantly regulated by the genus Bradyhizobium,which contains both N_(2)O reductase and nitrite reductase genes.Our findings suggests that the nos Z gene of N_(2)O reductase can significantly impact the N_(2)O emission from paddy soils.

关键词： Pappy soils N_(2)O reductase nosZ gene Heavy-metal pollution

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning to represent 2D human face with mathematical model

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 54-68页

作者： liping Zhang Weijun Li Linjun sun Lina Yu Xin Ning Xiaoli Dong AnnLab Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering School of Integrated CircuitsUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology BeijingChina

How to represent a human face pattern?While it is presented in a continuous way in human visual system,computers often store and process it in a discrete manner with 2D arrays of pixels.The authors attempt to learn a continuous surface representation for face image with explicit function.First,an explicit model(EmFace)for human face representation is pro-posed in the form of a finite sum of mathematical terms,where each term is an analytic function element.Further,to estimate the unknown parameters of EmFace,a novel neural network,EmNet,is designed with an encoder-decoder structure and trained from massive face images,where the encoder is defined by a deep convolutional neural network and the decoder is an explicit mathematical expression of EmFace.The authors demonstrate that our EmFace represents face image more accurate than the comparison method,with an average mean square error of 0.000888,0.000936,0.000953 on LFW,IARPA Janus Benchmark-B,and IJB-C datasets.Visualisation results show that,EmFace has a higher representation performance on faces with various expressions,postures,and other factors.Furthermore,EmFace achieves reasonable performance on several face image processing tasks,including face image restoration,denoising,and transformation.

关键词： artificial neural networks face analysis image processing mathematics computing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Balloon Angioplasty for Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis (BASIS): protocol of a prospective, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial

引用

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 66-74页

作者： Xuan sun Ming Yang Dapeng sun Guangge Peng Yiming Deng Xingquan Zhao liping Liu Ning Ma Feng Gao Dapeng Mo Wengui Yu Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang Zhongrong Miao Department of Interventional Neuroradiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Comprehensive Stroke&Cerebrovascular CenterUniversity of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina National Center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background The superiority of balloon angioplasty plus aggressive medical management(AMM)to AMM alone for symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis(sICAS)on efficacy and safety profiles still lacks evidence from randomised controlled trials(RCTs).Aim To demonstrate the design of an RCT on balloon angioplasty plus AMM for sICAS.Design Balloon Angioplasty for Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis(BASIS)trial is a multicentre,prospective,randomised,open-label,blinded end-point trial to investigate whether balloon angioplasty plus AMM could improve clinical outcome compared with AMM alone in patients with sICAS.Patients eligible in BASIS were 35–80 years old,with a recent transient ischaemic attack within the past 90 days or ischaemic stroke between 14 days and 90 days prior to enrolment due to severe atherosclerotic stenosis(70%–99%)of a major intracranial artery.The eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive balloon angioplasty plus AMM or AMM alone at a 1:1 ratio.Both groups will receive identical AMM,including standard dual antiplatelet therapy for 90 days followed by long-term single antiplatelet therapy,intensive risk factor management and life-style modification.All participants will be followed up for 3years.Study outcomes Stroke or death in the next 30 days after enrolment or after balloon angioplasty procedure of the qualifying lesion during follow-up,or any ischaemic stroke or revascularisation from the qualifying artery after 30 days but before 12 months of enrolment,is the primary outcome.Discussion BASIS trail is the first RCT to compare the efficacy and safety of balloon angioplasty plus AMM to AMM alone in sICAS patients,which may provide an alternative perspective for treating sICAS.Trial registration number NCT03703635;https://www.***.gov.

关键词： balloon prospective centre

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protective effects of tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)skin gelatin hydrolysates on osteoporosis rats induced by retinoic acid

引用

Food Science and Human Wellness 2022年第6期11卷 1500-1507页

作者： Bingtong Liu liping sun Yongliang Zhuang Faculty of Food Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

Tilapia skin gelatin hydrolysates(TSGH)were obtained by complex protease hydrolysis.The amino acid sequences of 50 peptides in TSGH were identified,and most of these peptides were found to contain the-Gly-Pro-sequence.The osteoporosis(OP)rat model induced by retinoic acid was prepared,and the effects of different doses of TSGH on OP in vivo were evaluated.Serum calcium(Ca)and phosphate(P),alkaline phosphatase activity,and osteocalcin levels in OP rats were regulated by TSGH.The bone length,dry weight index,maximum load,and Ca content of OP rats significantly increased by treatment TSGH in a dosedependent manner.Micro-CT images of the femurs and tibias of the rats indicated that the bone mineral density,cortical bone thickness,and cortical/trabecular bone area ratios were recovered and that OP symptoms were improved.Tartrate-resistant acid phosphate and hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that osteoclast numbers and histomorphological changes in the femurs in OP rats could be recovered by TSGH.

关键词： Amino acid sequence Bone growth Micro-CT Osteoporosis Retinoic acid Tilapia skin gelatin hydrolysates

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Shouhui Tongbian Capsule in treatment of constipation: Treatment and mechanism development

引用

Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 239-247页

作者： liping Gong Hang Du Xin Guo Jianchao Li Xiaomin Zhu Xianhui Shen Zhiyan Huang Kaiyi Wu Guimin Zhang Rong sun The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250033China State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co.Ltd.Linyi 276006China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355China Advanced Medical Research Institute Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Constipation is common in the diseases of the digestive system in clinics.With the change in diet structure and the increase in life pressure,the prevalence rate increases year by year.In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the location of the disease of constipation is in the large intestine,which is related to the dysfunction of lung,spleen,liver,kidney and other viscera.Its pathogenesis is conductive dysfunction of large intestine.Based on the theory,Shouhui Tongbian Capsule(SHTB)is composed of eight traditional Chinese medicines,including Polygoni multiflori Radix(Heshouwu in Chinese),Aloe(Luhui in Chinese),Cassiae Semen(Juemingzi in Chinese),Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma(Renshen in Chinese),Lycii Fructus(Gouqizi in Chinese),Asini Corii Colla(Ejiao in Chinese),Aurantii Fructus Immaturus(Zhishi in Chinese),and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma(Baizhu in Chinese),which could help to release excessive turbid,and nourishing yin and supplementing qi in the treatment.This study has been carried out to review the latest advances of SHTB in the treatment of constipation.The results showed that significant effect of SHTB was found in the treatment of constipation,such as functional constipation,and constipation associated with tumor chemotherapy,colitis,type 2 diabetes and chronic cardiac failure.Besides,obvious adverse reactions were not observed.SHTB could effectively treat five types of constipation,provide direction for the future exploration of SHTB in the treatment of other types of constipation。

关键词： constipation gastrointestinal hormones interstitial cells of cajal intestinal fluid secretion intestinal motility Shouhui Tongbian Capsule

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Porous metal oxides in the role of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 373-398,I0009页

作者： Ziqi Zhang Jinyun Xu Yu Zhang liping Zhao Ming Li Guoqiang Zhong Di Zhao Minjing Li Xudong Hu Wenju Zhu Chunming Zheng Xiaohong sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining TechnologyMinistry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The global energy-related CO_(2) emissions have rapidly increased as the world economy heavily relied on fossil fuels.This paper explores the pressing challenge of CO_(2) emissions and highlights the role of porous metal oxide materials in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR).The focus is on the development of robust and selective catalysts,particularly metal and metal-oxide-based materials.Porous metal oxides offer high surface area,enhancing the accessibility to active sites and improving reaction kinetics.The tunability of these materials allows for tailored catalytic behavior,targeting optimized reaction mechanisms for CO_(2)RR.The work also discusses the various synthesis strategies and identifies key structural and compositional features,addressing challenges like high overpotential,poor selectivity,and low stability.Based on these insights,we suggest avenues for future research on porous metal oxide materials for electrochemical CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction Carbon dioxide Transformation Porous metal oxides Electrocatalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surveillance of pine wilt disease by high resolution satellite

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第4期33卷 1401-1408页

作者： Hongwei Zhou Xinpei Yuan Huanyu Zhou Hengyu Shen Lin Ma liping sun Guofei Fang Hong sun College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Managerment National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationShenyang 110034People’s Republic of China

Pine wilt disease caused by the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus has led to the death of a large number of pine trees in China.This destructive disease has the characteristics of bring wide-spread,fast onset,and long incubation time.Most importantly,in China,the fatality rate in pines is as high as 100%.The key to reducing this mortality is how to quickly find the infected trees.We proposed a method of automatically identifying infected trees by a convolution neural network and bounding box tool.This method rapidly locates the infected area by classifying and recognizing remote sensing images obtained by high resolution earth observation Satellite.The recognition accuracy of the test data set was 99.4%,and the remote sensing image combined with convolution neural network algorithm can identify and determine the distribution of the infected trees.It can provide strong technical support for the prevention and control of pine wilt disease.

关键词： Pine wilt disease Satellite remote sensing image Pest identification Convolution neural network

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of external magnetic field on the instability of THz plasma waves in nanoscale graphene field-effect transistors

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 683-689页

作者：张丽萍孙宗耀李佳妮苏俊燕 School of Sciences Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

The instability of plasma waves in the channel of field-effect transistors will cause the electromagnetic waves with THz frequency.Based on a self-consistent quantum hydrodynamic model,the instability of THz plasmas waves in the channel of graphene field-effect transistors has been investigated with external magnetic field and quantum effects.We analyzed the influence of weak magnetic fields,quantum effects,device size,and temperature on the instability of plasma waves under asymmetric boundary conditions numerically.The results show that the magnetic fields,quantum effects,and the thickness of the dielectric layer between the gate and the channel can increase the radiation frequency.Additionally,we observed that increase in temperature leads to a decrease in both oscillation frequency and instability increment.The numerical results and accompanying images obtained from our simulations provide support for the above conclusions.

关键词： graphene field-effect transistors external magnetic field radiation frequency instability increment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development and validation of a preoperative prediction model for all-cause mortality in patients following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

引用

中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第10期137卷 2024 Mar 28页

作者： Li Tan Li Guangxiao Wu Yijun Yang Chao Yang Jun sun liping Ma Chunyan Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Clinical Medical Research Center of Imaging in Liaoning Province The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Department of Medical Record Management Center The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Tumor Etiology and Screening Department of Cancer Institute and General Surgery The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China Trauma Center and Department of Burns The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

More common RNAemia in the early stage of severe SARS-CoV-2 BF.7.14 infections in pediatric patients

引用

Biosafety and Health 2024年第1期6卷 5-11页

作者： Yu sun Runan Zhu Yang Pan Ri De Shuang Liu liping Jia Bing Lv Xiaoyun Li Dongmei Chen Yao Yao Dong Qu Daitao Zhang Linqing Zhao Laboratory of Virology Bejing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in ChildrenCapital Institute of PediatricsBejing 100020China Institute for Infectious Disease and Endemic Disease Control Bejing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100013China Department of Intensive Care Unit Affiliated Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

The risk factors of severe infections in children during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS‐CoV‐2)outbreak in Beijing remain elusive.SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive children admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)with collected plasma specimens were enrolled and screened for common pathogens using capillary electrophoresis‐based multiplex PCR from December 12,2022,to January 24,2023.The SARS‐CoV‐2 subvariants were identified using next‐generation sequencing.Plasma was positive for two(positive;P),one(suspicious;S),or no(negative;N)SARS‐CoV‐2 genes were classified as plasmatic RNA‐positive(RNAemia;P+S)or without RNAemia(N).Clinical and laboratory data of the enrolled cases were then collected and analyzed.The 34 enrolled children included 26 males and 24 younger than three years.All were negative for other respiratory pathogens.BF.7.14(18/29)was the predominant subvariant.Viral loads in respiratory specimens,hours from symptom onset to the first respiratory specimen collection(time‐variable),with comorbidities and BF.7.14 and BA.5.2 distributions were significantly different in P vs.N and RNAemia vs.without RNAemia group.Among most cases,the T lymphocyte ratios decreased,while the cytokine level and the B lymphocyte ratio increased.The time variables were 2.22±2.05 and 4.00±2.49 days in BF.7.14 and BA.5.2 infections,respectively.In conclusion,SARS‐CoV‐2 was more likely to cause severe infections among males aged≤3 years old with comorbidities during the SARS‐CoV‐2 outbreak in Beijing,while RNAemia is more common in children at the early stage of severe BF.7.14 infections,and most had high cytokine levels and B‐cell activation.

关键词： Severe SARS‐CoV‐2 infection Pediatric patients Risk factor RNAemia BF.7.14

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：