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COVID-19 mental health care toolkit:an international collaborative effort by Early Career Psychiatrists section

General Psychiatry 2020年第5期33卷 352-355页

作者： Frances Adiukwu Laura Orsolini Drita Gashi Bytyçi Samer El Hayek Jairo M Gonzalez-Diaz Amine Larnaout Paolo Grandinetti Marwa Nofal Victor pereira-Sanchez Mariana Pinto da costa Ramdas Ransing Andre Luiz Schuh Teixeira Mohammadreza Shalbafan Joan Soler-Vidal Zulvia Syarif Ganesh Kudva Kundadak Rodrigo Ramalho Department of Neuropsychiatry University of Port Harcourt Teaching HospitalChobaRiversNigeria Department of Clinical Neurosciences/DIMSC School of MedicinePolytechnic University of MarcheAnconaMarcheItaly Mental Health Center Prizren Hospital and University Clinical Service of KosovoPrizrenKosovo Department of Psychiatry American University of BeirutBeirutLebanon CERSAME School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversidad del Rosario-Clinica Nuestra Senora de la PazBogotaColombia Psychiatry Department D Razi Hospitalfaculty of Medicine of TunisTunis El Manar UniversityTunisTunisia Addictions Service(SerD) Department of Territorial AssistanceASL TeramoTeramoItaly Helwan Mental Health Hospital CairoEgypt Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNew YorkUSA Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry(WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development) Queen Mary University of LondonLondonUK Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar University of PortoPortoPortugal Hospital de Magalhaes Lemos PortoPortugal Department of Psychiatry BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical CollegeSawardeRatnagiriIndia Department of Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreRSBrazil Mental Health Research Center Department of PsychiatrySchool of MedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran(the Islamic Republic of) Fidmag Research Foundation Hermanas HospitalariasBarcelonaSpain Department of Psychiatry Tarakan General HospitalJakartaIndonesia Early Psychosis Intervention Programme Institute of Mental HealthSingapore Department of Social and Community Health School of Populatin HealthUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

The collaborative effort of an international research team from the Early Career Psychiatrists section of the World Psychiatry Association has brought about an easy-to-use,quick and stepwise mental health care toolkit for the identification and appropriate referral of those in need of mental health care during the *** simple guide can be applied in the general outpatient setting and is catered for all healthcare professionals,regardless of their expertise within the mental health field with minimal *** is our hope that by incorporating this toolkit into our daily clinical care during the pandemic for high-risk patients and patients with non-specific complaints,we will be able to bridge the mental health gap present in our society.

关键词： Psychiat section clinical

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Correction of Acidity of a Brazilian Cerrado Oxisol with Limestone and Wood Ash on the Initial Growth of Cowpea

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第7期10卷 841-851页

作者： Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva Alisson Silva costa Jefferson Vieira José André pereira Freire Ferraz Ana Paula Alves Barreto damasceno Tonny José Araújo da Silva Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Federal University of Mato Grosso Rondonópolis Brazil

Among Brazilian soils orders, there are some of it classified as acid soils, which need correction to guarantee crop productivity. Currently, limestone is the most used soil corrective and wood ash has been a sustainable alternative to this process. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the effect of two correctives of soil acidity on an Oxisol collected in the Brazilian Cerrado area using limestone and wood ash and the effect of soil correction on initial growth of cowpea. Two greenhouse experiments were carried out: 1) with limestone, using base saturation levels (V%) of 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80;and 2) wood ash, with doses of 0, 8, 16, 24 and 32 g⋅dm−3, both in five randomized blocks. At 40 days after sowing, it was verified that pH values were within the range considered ideal for soil (pH of 5 to 7), according to the increase of base saturation levels and wood ash doses, but limestone provided faster results. Initial growth of cowpea was positively influenced by soil correction with use of both correctives. Wood ash and limestone increased soil pH to adequate values and resulted in better initial crop development.

关键词： Vigna unguiculata Solid Waste Disposal Alternative Soil Corrective Soil pH

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Oily Water Treatment by Ceramic Membrane: Modeling and Simulation

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2021年第1期11卷 1-19页

作者： Adriana Barbosa da costa pereira Hortência Luma Fernandes Magalhães Leonardo pereira de Lucena Silva Cristiane Arcoverde Passos Ricardo Soares Gomez Balbina Raquel de Brito Correia Severino Rodrigues de Farias Neto Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Department of Industry Federal Institute of Paraiba Cajazeiras Brazil Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil

The separation process of oily water using membranes has attracted the attention of researchers and engineers. The greater problem in the use of membrane separation process is the reduction in permeate flux due to clogged pores by oil deposition inside the membrane or by the effect of the concentration polarization. For this purpose, a theoretical study of a water/oil separation module was performed. This device consists of a tubular ceramic membrane provided with a rectangular inlet section. Numerical simulations were performed using Ansys CFX software to solve the mass and momentum conservation equations in the fluid and porous domains. Here was adopted the RNG k-ε turbulence model. The effect of the membrane porosity and the inlet velocity of the fluid mixture on the two-phase flow behavior inside the separation module were evaluated. Results of the volumetric fraction, velocity and pressure fields of the oil and water phases are presented and analyzed. The results indicate a higher oil concentration within the membrane for the cases of higher porosity, and that the inlet fluid mixture velocity does not substantially affect the velocity profile within the separation module. It is found that the maximum separation efficiency of the module was obtained with feed velocity of 40 m/s and membrane porosity of 0.44.

关键词： Ceramic Membranes Separation Process Computational Fluid Dynamics CFX

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Chlorophyll Fluorescence as an Indicator of Cellular damage by Glyphosate Herbicide in Raphanus sativus ***

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第16期5卷 2509-2519页

作者： Fabia Barbosa Silva Alan Carlos costa Rodolfo Rodrigo pereira Alves Clarice Aparecida Megguer Instituto Federal de Educacao Ciencia e Tecnologia—Campus Rio VerdeRio VerdeBrazil

The fodder radish is an important alternative late summer crop in central-western Brazil. The fodder radish has a short growing cycle, is highly productive and possesses qualities that enhance its cultivation potential as an alternative in Brazil’s Biodiesel Program. However, drift of herbicides, such as glyphosate, may hinder the development of fodder radishes. Studies of chlorophyll fluorescence can provide measurements that help assess the effect of herbicide, being good indicator of the damage to photosynthetic apparatus promoted by herbicide. This study was carried out to analyze the effects of glyphosate by measuring chlorophyll a fluorescence, cellular membrane stability and chloroplast pigment contents in fodder radish plants. This experiment used a randomized block design in which the treatments consisted of the following 6 different doses: control, 0, 150, 300, 450, 600, 750 and 900 g i.a. ha-1 of the recommended 480 g·L-1 dose of glyphosate acid equivalent. The plants were sprayed 30 days after emergence and were assessed every 48 hours. The characteristics evaluated, including chlorophyll a fluorescence, chloroplast pigments and the rate of electrolyte leakage, indicated that radish plants are sensitive to glyphosate because the treatments resulted in reduced levels of photosynthetic efficiency and increased damage to cellular membranes, which led to a reduction in the chloroplast pigment content.

关键词： Pigments Chloroplastidic EPSPS Chlorophyll Fluorescence

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Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments of Cotton Cultivars Irrigated with Saline Water

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第1期10卷 81-91页

作者： Elka costa Santos Nascimento Ronaldo do Nascimento André Alisson Rodrigues da Silva Carlos Vailan de Castro Bezerra Mateus costa Batista Luana Lucas de Sá Almeida Veloso Márcia Cristina de Araújo pereira Hallyson Oliveira Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil

The cultivation of cotton is a relevant socioeconomic activity in the Brazilian agricultural scenario. In the Brazilian Northeast, however, production is limited by low rainfall, requiring water supplementation, a problem for the cotton cultivation practiced in the semi-arid region, due to the presence of saline ions in several water sources, from where the water is used for irrigation. It is necessary to identify cultivars that better tolerate saline stress in order to provide subsidies for their cultivation under such conditions. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the tolerance of cotton cultivars to salinity. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, belonging to the Natural Resource Technology Center of the Federal University of Campina Grande, Campus I, Campina Grande, Brazil, in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with four replications, totaling 40 experimental units (BRS 368 RF and BRS SAFIRA) submitted to five saline levels (1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0 and 7.5 dS·mˉ1). Irrigation with water saline of EC from 1.5 dS·mˉ1 affects adversely the growth of cotton cultivars, causing reductions in plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and number of leaves. Saline stress reduced the levels of the photosynthetic pigments of the cotton plants studied.

关键词： Gossypium hirsutum L. Salinity Chlorophyll

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Food and Nutritional Security in the Refugee Women’s Life Narratives

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第11期14卷 1031-1042页

作者： Juliana Vidal Vieira Guerra Valdecyr Herdy Alves Brenda Caroline Martins da Silva Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos Calandrini Giovanna Rosario Soanno Marchiori Ediane de Andrade Ferreira Maria Bertilla Lutterbach Riker Branco Diego pereira Rodrigues Departamento de Nutriç &#227o Aplicada Instituto de Nutri&#231&#227o Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brasil Programa Acadêmico em Ciências do Cuidado em Saúde Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa Universidade Federal Fluminense Niterói Brasil Instituto de Ciências da Saúde Universidade Federal do Pará Belém Brasil Centro de Ciências da Saúde Universidade Federal de Roraima Boa Vista Brasil

Objective: To understand, based on the life narratives of refugee women, food and nutritional security. Method: Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study, Narratives of life method, by daniel Bertaux. Conducted with 11 participants, refugee women residing in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Results: The meanings and feelings evidenced in the life narratives of refugee women expressed the insecurities and weaknesses with food in the resettlement. Final Considerations: Given the meanings and feelings regarding food in the refuge, it is expected that the present study will contribute to the elaboration of new action plans and intersectoral public policies of agile action to meet the demands of the refugee population, in the attempt to mitigate starvation, poverty, social differences and the compromised health status of the refugee population.

关键词： Food Security Feeding Behavior Refugees Human Migration Human Right to Adequate Food

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Occurrence of Antimicrobials in River Water Samples from Rural Region of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第2期7卷 230-241页

作者： Mychelle Alves Monteiro Bernardete Ferraz Spisso Julia Rodrigues Martins Pastor dos Santos Rafaela Pinto da costa Rosana Gomes Ferreira Mararlene Ulberg pereira Talita da Silva Miranda Bárbara Rodrigues Geraldino de Andrade Luiz Antonio d’Avila Chemistry School/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (EQ/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil University Centre of Barra Mansa (UBM) Barra Mansa Brazil National of Institute of Cancer (INCA) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The occurrence of antimicrobials in the aquatic environment and drinking water has raised the question of their impact on the environment and public health. Animal production is one of the most expressive activities of Brazilian agribusiness. In order to ensure the productivity and competitiveness of the sector, the use of drugs for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes is a common practice. Due to the continuous release of antimicrobials into the environment, the aim of this study was to compare the frequency of detection of tetracyclines and sulfonamides in surface water collected from rural areas in Lidice District of Rio Claro, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An investigative study was conducted with 24 river water samples analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry and the aim of this study was to determine residues of sulfonamides and tetracyclines based on the USEPA method 1694. The results indicated the presence of sulfamethoxazole and oxytetracycline concentrations at the ng·L-1 level. The applied method showed overall good performance with recoveries above 57%, method detection limits ≤ 7.17 ng·L-1, method quantification limits ≤ 23.90 ng·L-1 and good linearity.

关键词： Antimicrobial LC-MS/MS Surface Water Sulfonamides Tetracyclines

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Gastric Gist as Cause of High Digestive Hemorrhage

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第1期7卷 42-47页

作者： Vinicius Moreira Paladino Thiago Sande Miguel Vinicius Sande Miguel Marcia Machado Galvao pereira Fernando Antonio Galvao pereira Carolina Galvao Teixeira Caroline Guida Babinski Nayrton Kalys Cruz dos Anjos Caio Marcus de Andrade Lopes daniel Almeida da costa The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenca ValencaBrazil Unigranrio Medical School Rio de JaneiroBrazil Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health of Juiz de Fora Juiz de ForaBrazil

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) occurrence is uncommon and usually manifested by nonspecific signs and symptoms, which hinders its reasoning as a diagnostic hypothesis. The objective is to report a case of female GIST with curative treatment through video-laparoscopy with partial gastrectomy. Case report: A 61-year-old female patient attended the Luiz Gioseffi Jannuzzi School Hospital (HELGJ) emergency room, with a sudden onset of upper gastrointestinal bleeding with hemodynamic instability. After stabilization, she was admitted for diagnostic investigation, showing sub-epithelial lesion of antrum in upper digestive endoscopy (UDE) and solid-cystic mass in the gastric antrum to computed tomography (CT). The conduct was the video laparoscopy surgical approach with partial gastrectomy. The histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects of the surgical specimen showed a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in a gastric antrum of low grade of malignancy, positive e-Kit and mycotic index (50 cga) Discussion: Compared to the scarce reports in literature, the case described presented typical epidemiology, but the clinical picture was not the most incident. Conclusions: Given the rarity of this pathology cases, it is essential to report these in order to elucidate the specificities and also to discuss diagnostic and therapeutic methods.

关键词： Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Immunohistochemistry

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Effect of Blends Gasoline with Oxygenated Additives in the Performance of Internal Combustion Engine

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2021年第7期9卷 1-9页

作者： Suzara Rayanne de Castro Sena André Luis Oliveira de Almeida Leonara Luizza da costa Leite Jean Gustavo de Melo Araujo Eduardo Lins de Barros Neto Camila Gambini pereira Centre of Education and Research in Oil and Gas Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Natal Brazil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of blends of different oxygenated additives on gasoline in SI engine Otto cycle. The formulations analyzed were: pure gasoline (type A), common gasoline (type C), gasoline type A + 15% (v/v) oxygenated additives (ethanol, ethyl octanoate, ethyl oleate). The experiments were performed using engine Branco 4-stroke and 2-cylinder, electric dynamometer, exhaust system, control unit composed of Multi-K unit, variable selector and load cell, stroboscope tachometer, fuel supply system and stopwatch. The rotation was conserved at 4400 rpm and wheel power varied from 3 kW to 12 kW, with intervals of 3 kW to obtain hourly consumption curves and brake specific fuel consumption. Even esters and ethanol having lower heat of combustion, hourly consumption was similar to pure gasoline (type A). In relation to the brake specific fuel consumption, increasing the wheel power had a better conversion of the mass of fuel burned into energy. Thus, this study showed that the mixture of gasoline and esters (ethyl octanoate and ethyl oleate) presented good efficiency in terms of consumption. This research contributes to the needs and to the current studies in which industries started to add renewable products to petroleum-derived fuels;in order to obtain more sustainable fuels at lower costs.

关键词： Gasoline Oxygenated Additives Consumption

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Global Governance and International Relations in the New Millennium

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2021年第9期9卷 355-360页

作者： Josépereira da costa Lisbon University LisbonPortugal

Undoubtedly,the first and second decades of the 21st century proved to be a time of unbelievable changes that history rarely *** the beginning of the new Millennium,the achievement of the United States,as the sole and hegemonic superpower,was followed by the 9/11 attack,one of the most audacious in ***“war on terror”of President George *** was put shortly out of control and provoked more broadly a new wave of terror and war all over the ***,the 2007/2008 financial crisis erupting in Wall Street and spreading to Europe jeopardize the role of the European Union as a pillar of peace and contributor to global governance,together with the United ***,its manu military alliance with the United States,through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO),in their offensive to dominate the Middle East,provoked a huge refugee crisis and the rise of populism in *** there a need for the European Union to change and disregard the American struggle to maintain its hegemonic position undermined by China and other rivals?Through the Theory of International Relations,this is to be uncovered and the consequence of weakened global governance,along with the European Union’s impoverished policies towards its most fragile European member states.

关键词： US hegemony EU crisis China’s rise

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