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鱿鱼下脚料复合酶法制备海鲜酱汁

食品与发酵工业 2021年第17期47卷 200-205页

作者：陈惠云王翰韬曾纪豪倪穗张林楠吴金鸿宁波市农业科学研究院农产品加工研究所浙江宁波315040 宁波大学海洋学院浙江宁波315211 宁波飞润海洋生物科技股份有限公司浙江宁波315000 上海交通大学农业与生物学院上海200240

为提高鱿鱼加工业的生产附加值,利用鱿鱼下脚料为原料研制一种风味海鲜酱汁。先将鱿鱼下脚料中的内脏与鱿鱼皮粉碎后按质量比3∶1混合,再选用风味蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶对混合物进行酶解,并优化酶解工艺。结果表明,鱿鱼下脚料的最佳酶解工... 详细信息

为提高鱿鱼加工业的生产附加值,利用鱿鱼下脚料为原料研制一种风味海鲜酱汁。先将鱿鱼下脚料中的内脏与鱿鱼皮粉碎后按质量比3∶1混合,再选用风味蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶对混合物进行酶解,并优化酶解工艺。结果表明,鱿鱼下脚料的最佳酶解工艺为:复合蛋白酶添加量0.8%(风味与碱性蛋白酶质量比为1∶2),酶解温度55℃,pH 8.5,时间4.5 h。该工艺条件下的酶解液中游离氨基态氮含量可达1.085 mg/100 mL。随后对酶解液进行离心并取上清液进行美拉德反应,通过工艺优化得到最优美拉德反应工艺条件为:120℃,pH 7.0,氨基酸添加量2%,还原糖添加量3%(木糖与葡萄糖质量比为1∶1),反应100 min。风味成分分析表明,该海鲜酱汁具有独特海鲜风味,口感甚佳。

关键词：鱿鱼加工副产物酶解美拉德反应海鲜酱汁

Structure characterization of the oxide film on FGH96 superalloy powders with various oxidation degrees

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2037-2047页

作者： Yang Liu Yufeng Liu Sha zhang Lin zhang Peng zhang Shaorong zhang Na Liu Zhou Li Xuanhui Qu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

The structure of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders significantly influences the mechanical properties of *** this study,FGH96 alloy powders with various oxygen contents were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic probe technology to elucidate the structure evolution of the oxide *** dispersive spectrometer analysis revealed the presence of two distinct components in the oxide film of the alloy powders:amorphous oxide layer covering the γ matrix and amorphous oxide particles above the *** alloying elements within the oxide layer showed a laminated distribution,with Ni,Co,Cr,and Al/Ti,which was attributed to the decreasing oxygen equilibrium pressure as oxygen diffused from the surface into the γ *** the other hand,Ti enrichment was observed in the oxide particles caused by the oxidation and decomposition of the carbide *** analysis of the oxide film with oxygen contents of 140,280,and 340 ppm showed similar element distributions,while the thickness of the oxide film varies approximately at 9,14,and 30 nm,*** findings provide valuable insights into the structural analysis of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders.

关键词： Ni-based superalloys surface structure oxide layer thickness oxidation behavior element distribution

Integration of Multiple Spectral Data via a Logistic Regression Algorithm for Detection of Crop Residue Burned Areas:A Case Study of Songnen Plain,Northeast China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 548-563页

作者： zhang Sumei zhang Yuan ZHAO Hongmei College of Mining and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China

The burning of crop residues in fields is a significant global biomass burning activity which is a key element of the terrestrial carbon cycle,and an important source of atmospheric trace gasses and *** estimation of cropland burned area is both crucial and challenging,especially for the small and fragmented burned scars in *** we developed an automated burned area mapping algorithm that was implemented using Sentinel-2 Multi Spectral Instrument(MSI)data and its effectiveness was tested taking Songnen Plain,Northeast China as a case using satellite image of *** employed a logistic regression method for integrating multiple spectral data into a synthetic indicator,and compared the results with manually interpreted burned area reference maps and the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)MCD64A1 burned area *** overall accuracy of the single variable logistic regression was 77.38%to 86.90%and 73.47%to 97.14%for the 52TCQ and 51TYM cases,*** comparison,the accuracy of the burned area map was improved to 87.14%and 98.33%for the 52TCQ and 51TYM cases,respectively by multiple variable logistic regression of Sentind-2 *** balance of omission error and commission error was also *** integration of multiple spectral data combined with a logistic regression method proves to be effective for burned area detection,offering a highly automated process with an automatic threshold determination *** method exhibits excellent extensibility and flexibility taking the image tile as the operating *** is suitable for burned area detection at a regional scale and can also be implemented with other satellite data.

关键词： crop residue burning burned area Sentinel-2 Multi Spectral Instrument(MSI) logistic regression Songnen Plain,China

Heterostructure Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP catalyst assembled membrane electrode for high-efficiency electrocatalytic nitrate to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4872-4881页

作者： Meng Jin Jiafang Liu Xian zhang Shengbo zhang Wenyi Li Dianding Sun Yunxia zhang Guozhong Wang Haimin zhang Laboratory of Materials Physics Centre for Environmental and Energy NanomaterialsAnhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Anhui Contango New Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Hefei 230031China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)is a promising means for generating the energy carrier ***,we report the synthesis of heterostructure copper-nickel phosphide electrocatalysts via a simple vapor-phase hydrothermal *** resultant catalysts were evaluated for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))in three-type electrochemical *** detail,the regulation mechanism of the heterogeneous Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP-x for NO_(3)RR performance was systematically studied through the H-type cell,rotating disk electrode setup,and membrane-electrode-assemblies(MEA)*** a result,the Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP-0.5 displays the practicability in an MEA system with an anion exchange membrane,affording the largest ammonia yield rate(RNH_(3))of 1.9 mmol·h^(−1)·cm^(−2),exceeding most of the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction electrocatalysts reported to *** theoretical calculations and in-situ spectroscopy characterizations uncover that the formed heterointerface in Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP is beneficial for promoting nitrate adsorption,activation,and conversion to ammonia through the successive hydrodeoxygenation pathway.

关键词： electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia three-type reactors membrane-electrode-assemblies system operando ATR-IRRAS successive hydrodeoxygenation pathway

A Possible γ-Ray Pulsation from PSR J1740-5340B in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 285-291页

作者： Jiao Zheng Pengfei zhang Li zhang Department of Astronomy School of Physics and AstronomyKey Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Recently, a new radio millisecond pulsar(MSP) J1740-5340B, hosted in the globular cluster(GC) NGC 6397,was reported with a 5.78 ms spin period in an eclipsing binary system with a 1.97 days orbital period. Based on a modified radio ephemeris updated by tool tempo2, we analyze the ~15 yr γ-ray data obtained from the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and detect PSR J1740-5340B's γ-ray pulsation at a confidence level of ~4σ with a weighted H-test value of ~26. By performing a phase-resolved analysis, the γ-ray luminosity in on-pulse interval of PSR J1740-5340B is L_(γ)~ 3.8 × 10^(33) erg s^(-1) using NGC 6397's distance of 2.48 kpc. And γ-rays from the on-pulse part of PSR J1740-5340B contribute ~90% of the total observed γ-ray emissions from NGC 6397. No significant γ-ray pulsation of another MSP J1740-5340A in the GC is *** that the previous four cases of MSPs in GCs, more data in γ-ray, X-ray, and radio are encouraged to finally confirm the γ-ray emissions from MSP J1740-5340B, especially starving for a precise ephemeris.

关键词： gamma-rays:galaxies (stars:)pulsars:individual(PSR J1740-5340B) (Galaxy:)globular clusters:individual(NGC 6397)

An ultra-thin bolt tension sensor and online monitoring system:For application in hydropower plant unit

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1388-1400页

作者： Shaoquan zhang Yanke TAN Hanbin GE Qilin zhang Department of Civil Engineering Meijo UniversityNagoya 4688502Japan College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The condition of bolted connections significantly affects the structural ***,conventional bolt tension sensors fail to provide precise measurements due to their bulky size or inadequate *** study employs the piezoresistive effect of crystalline silicon material to fabricate an ultrathin *** sensor exhibits a linear relationship between pressure and voltage,an exceptional stability at varying temperatures,and a superior resistance to corrosion,making it adaptable and user-friendly for applications of high-strength bolt tension monitoring.A monitoring system,incorporating the proposed sensor,has also been *** system provides real-time display of bolt tension and enables the assessment of sensor and structural conditions,including bolt loosening or component *** efficacy of the proposed sensor and monitoring system was validated through a project carried out at the Xiluodu Hydropower *** to the results,the sensor and online monitoring system effectively gauged and proficiently conveyed and stored bolt tension *** addition,correlations were created between bolt tensions and essential unit parameters,such as water head,active power,and pressures at vital points,facilitating anomaly detection and early warning.

关键词： ultra-thin sensor high-strength bolt tension online monitoring system anomaly alarm hydro-generator units

The multiple roles of crop structural change in productivity,nutrition and environment in China:A decomposition analysis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1763-1773页

作者： Xiangyang zhang Yumei zhang Shenggen Fan College of Economics and Management China Agricultural UniversityBejing 100083China Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy China Agricultural UniversityBejing 100083China

China's crop structure has undergone significant changes in the last two decades since 2000,with an increase in the share of cereals,vegetables,and fruit,squeezing out other *** a result,land productivity,nutrient supply,and carbon emissions have *** to reallocate limited farmland among crops to achieve the multiple goals of agrifood systems becomes an important *** study explores the sources of land productivity and nutrition supply growth and carbon emissions reduction,and identifies the multiple roles of crop structural change from 2003 to 2020 based on a decomposition *** results reveal that the growth within crops is still the primary driver in land productivity and nutrition supply and the reduction in carbon ***,structural change also plays various roles at different *** 2003 to 2010,crop structural change increased the total calorie supply but lowered land productivity and contributed at least 70%of the total growth of carbon *** crop structure was relatively stable,and their effects were modest from 2010 to *** 2015 to 2020,the crop structural change began to play a greater role and generate synergistic effects in improving land productivity,micronutrient supply,and reducing carbon emissions,contributing to approximately a quarter of the growth of land productivity and 30%of total carbon emissions *** results suggest that strategies for crop structural change should comprehensively consider its multiple impacts,aiming to achieve co-benefits while minimizing trade-offs.

关键词： crop structural change land productivity nutrition carbon emissions

Fully distributed dynamic event-triggered formation-containment tracking for multiagent systems with multiple types of disturbances

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 168-186页

作者： Weihua LI Huaguang zhang Juan zhang Rui WANG College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University

This paper is dedicated to addressing the time-varying output formation-containment tracking(TVOFCT) problem for heterogeneous linear multiagent systems(MASs) with multiple types of disturbances under directed communication *** agents are divided into tracking leaders,formation leaders,and *** the output space,the formation leaders are required to form an expected geometric formation while tracking the tracking leader,and the followers are required to enter the convex hull spanned by formation ***,a disturbance observer is designed to observe the disturbance with deterministic ***,by combining adaptive technology with event-triggered technology,an independent fully distributed dynamic event-triggered(FDDET) compensator is designed to estimate the state of the tracking *** main advantages of this compensator lie in the following three aspects:(1) the adaptive weight does not increase unboundedly;(2) the interval time between events is expanded;(3) the design does not rely on any global *** to the design of this compensator,an independent FDDET convex hull observer is further designed to observe the convex hull spanned by formation ***,based on the designed disturbance observer,compensator,and convex hull observer,the adaptive disturbance rejection control input which can make the MASs achieve TVOFCT is ***,a numerical simulation is provided to clearly verify the validity of the theoretical results.

关键词： formation-containment tracking disturbance rejection multiagent systems fully distributed control dynamic event-triggered control

Mechanical behaviors of warm and ice-rich frozen soil stabilized with sulphoaluminate cement

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 335-345页

作者： WANG Honglei zhang Hu zhang Jianming zhang Qi YIN Zhenhua State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.LtdXi'an 710065China Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China

The warm and ice-rich frozen soil is characterized by high unfrozen water content, low shear strength and large compressibility, which is unreliable to meet the stability requirements of engineering infrastructures and foundations in permafrost regions. In this study, a novel approach for stabilizing the warm and ice-rich frozen soil with sulphoaluminate cement was proposed based on chemical stabilization. The mechanical behaviors of the stabilized soil, such as strength and stress-strain relationship, were investigated through a series of triaxial compression tests conducted at -1.0℃, and the mechanism of strength variations of the stabilized soil was also explained based on scanning electron microscope test. The investigations indicated that the strength of stabilized soil to resist failure has been improved, and the linear Mohr-Coulomb criteria can accurately reflect the shear strength of stabilized soil under various applied confining pressure. The increase in both curing age and cement mixing ratio were favorable to the growth of cohesion and internal friction angle. More importantly, the strength improvement mechanism of the stabilized soil is attributed to the formation of structural skeleton and the generation of cementitious hydration products within itself. Therefore, the investigations conducted in this study provide valuable references for chemical stabilization of warm and ice-rich frozen ground, thereby providing a basis for in-situ ground improvement for reinforcing warm and ice-rich permafrost foundations by soil-cement column installation.

关键词： Permafrost regions Frozen soil Mechanical behavior Chemical stabilization Ground improvement Ground modification