检索结果-南通市图书馆

Freezing-directed construction of enzyme/nano interfaces:Reagentless conjugation,superior activity,and better stability

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 471-474页

作者： Ke Quan Jiajie Tong Lifang Chen Shuyao Fang Mengjiao Li linlin wu Zhihe Qing Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cytochemistry School of Food and BioengineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Department of Oncology Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital Affiliated Xuzhou Medical UniversityTengzhou 277500China

Immobilizing enzyme to nano interfaces has demonstrated to be a favorable strategy for prompting the industrialized application of enzyme.Despite tremendous endeavor has been devoted to using gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)as conjugation matrix due to its fascinating physico-chemical properties,maintaining enzymatic activity while circumventing cumbersome modification remains a formidable challenge.Herein,the freezing-directed conjugation of enzyme/nano interfaces was constructed without extra reagent.As the proof of concept,glucose oxidase(GOx)was chosen as model enzyme.The one-pot conjugation process can be facilely completed at−20°C under aqueous solution.Moreover,with the loading of GOx on AuNP at freezing,the enzyme exhibited superior catalytic activity and stability upon thermal and pH perturbation.The mechanism of boosted activity was then discussed in detail.It was found that higher loading density under freezing condition and more enzyme tending to bind AuNPs via Au-S bond were the main factors for the superior activity.More importantly,this methodology was universal and can also be applied to other enzyme which contains natural cysteine,such as horseradish peroxidase(HRP)and papain.This facile conjugation strategy accompanied by remarkable bioactivity expand the possibilities for enzymatic biosensing,microdevice and even drug delivery.

关键词： Enzyme conjugation Freezing AuNPs Catalytic activity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in functional MRI research in bipolar disorder:from the perspective of mood states

引用

General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 33-43页

作者： Yankun wu Yun-Ai Su linlin Zhu Jitao Li Tianmei Si Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology Peking University Sixth HospitalPeking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)BeijingChina Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratoryof Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Centerfor Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)BeijingChina

Bipolar disorder is characterised by recurrent and alternating episodes of mania/hypomania and depression.Current breakthroughs in functional MRI techniques have uncovered the functional neuroanatomy of bipolar disorder.However,the pathophysiology underlying mood instability,mood switching and the development of extreme mood states is less well understood.This reviewpresents a comprehensive overviewof current evidence from functional MRI studies from the perspective of mood states.We first summarise the disrupted brain activation patterns and functional connectivity that have been reported in bipolar disorder,irrespective of the mood state.We next focus on research that solely included patients in a single mood state for a better understanding of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder and research comparing patients with different mood states to dissect mood state-related effects.Finally,we briefly summarise current theoretical models and conclude this review by proposing potential avenues for future research.A comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology with consideration of mood states could not only deepen our understanding of how acute mood episodes develop at a neurophysiological level but could also facilitate the identification of biological targets for personalised treatment and the development of new interventions for bipolar disorder.

关键词： anatomy bipolar functional

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Few-layered hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets stabilized Pt NPs for oxidation promoted adsorptive desulfurization of fuel oil

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 495-506页

作者： Peiwen wu Xin Song linlin Chen Lianwen He Yingcheng wu Duanjian Tao Jing He Chang Deng Linjie Lu Yanhong Chao Mingqing Hua Wenshuai Zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China College of Chemical Engineering and Environment State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China College of Science State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China

A few-layered hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets stabilized platinum nanoparticles(Pt/h-BNNS)is engineered for oxidation-promoted adsorptive desulfurization(OPADS)of fuel oil.It was found that the few-layered structure and the defective sites of h-BNNS not only are beneficial to the stabilization of Pt NPs but also favor the adsorption of aromatic sulfides.By employing Pt/h-BNNS with a Pt loading amount of 1.19 wt%as the active adsorbent and air as an oxidant,a 98.0%sulfur removal over dibenzothiophene(DBT)is achieved along with a total conversion of the DBT to the corresponding sulfones(DBTO_(2)).Detailed experiments show that the excellent desulfurization activity originates from the few-layered structure of h-BNNS and the high catalytic activity of Pt NPs.In addition,the OPADS system with Pt/h-BNNS as the active adsorbent shows remarkable stability in desulfurization performance with the existence of different interferents such as olefin,and aromatic hydrocarbons.Besides,the Pt/h-BNNS can be recycled 12 times without a significant decrease in desulfurization performance.Also,a process flow diagram is proposed for deep desulfurization of fuel oil and recovery of high value-added products,which would promote the industrial application of such OPADS strategy.

关键词： Desulfurization Adsorption Catalytic oxidation Active adsorbent Dibenzothiophene

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A facile strategy for large-scale production of 2D nanosheets exfoliated by three-roll milling

引用

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 11-18页

作者： Xin Wang Yang Xia Juntong Huang Yao Su Zhi Chen linlin Chen Zhaohui wu Zhijun Feng Huiyong Yang Xibao Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials,such as graphene,MoS_(2),and MAX,have attracted increasing research attention in recent years due to their unique structural and performance advantages.However,their complex production processes and equipment requirements are significant issues affecting their widespread use.Here,with an exfoliation strategy using three-roll milling,we present a simple,cost-effective,and extensible method to produce multilayer graphene,BN,MoS_(2),and Ti_(3)AlC_(2) nanosheets.The roller and phenolic resin created three kinds of forces on the layered 2D materials,i.e.,shear forces,compressive forces,and adhesive forces,which exfoliated layered materials from their edges and surfaces into nanosheets.Subsequently,the exfoliated materials were ultrasonically washed with alcohol,treated with ultrasonic vibration,and centrifuged to obtain 2D nanomaterials.The easy operation and high yield are attractive for research based on the construction of high-performance 2D nanosheet-based devices at low cost.Herein,the obtained multilayer graphene and MoS_(2) nanosheets were used as anode materials of sodium/potassium-ion batteries,respectively,to test their electrochemical properties.Better performances are obtained compared with their primary bulk materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)nanosheets exfoliation three-roll milling(TRM) sodium/potassium-ion batteries

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

There discovery of alpine oak (Heterobalanus group, Quercus section Ilex, Fagaceae) fossils from Mount Shisha Pangma and its significance

引用

ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA 2024年第5期40卷 1382-1393页

作者： Su, Tao Liu, jia Chen, linlin Huang, Jian Zhang, Xinwen wu, Feixiang Ni, Xijun Deng, Tao Zhou, Zhekun Chengdu Univ Technol Inst Sedimentary Geol MNR Key Lab Deeptime Geog & Environm Reconstruct Chengdu 610059 Peoples R China Chengdu Univ Technol State Key Lab Oil & Gas Reservoir Geol & Exploita Chengdu 610059 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Xishuangbanna Trop Botan Garden CAS Key lab Trop Forest Ecol Mengla 666303 Peoples R China Univ Bristol Sch Geograph Sci Bristol BS8 1QU Avon England Chinese Acad Sci Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol CAS Key Lab Veribrate Evol & Human Origins Beijing 100044 Peoples R China

We reported alpine oak fossil leaves ( the Heterobalanus group, Quercus section Ilex, Fagaceae) rediscovered on Mount Shisha Pangma. According to twice field investigations, the fossil site is located at the front of the No. 5 glacier tongue on the south side of the Dasuopu Glacier at an altitude of about 5800m on the north slope of Shisha Pangma Peak. These fossils are from the siltstone interlayer dominated by sandy conglomerate in the lower part of the Yebokangjiale Group. These newly discovered fossil leaves have typical characteristics of alpine oaks, including oval or oblong leaf, thick and short petiole, entire or toothed leaf margin, and 5 similar to 6 pairs of secondary veins, which is completely consistent with the leaf morphology of alpine oaks from Mount Shisha Pangma reported previously. Through morphological comparison with living and fossil species in this group, as well as quantitative analysis combined with geometric morphometry, these fossil leaves from Mount Shisha Pangma were assigned to Quercus preguajavifolia Tao. Alpine oaks may originate in southeastern margin of the Qinghai -Tibetan Plateau, then thrive locally and spread into regions nearby accompanying by the uplift of the plateau. The implication of alpine oak fossil leaves from Mount Shisha Pangma on paleoelevation needs to be further investigated due to the present wide range and the uncertainty of these fossils. The rediscovery of alpine oak fossils from Mount Shisha Pangma not only helps to clarify the specific layers bearing these fossils, but also further enriches the morphological characteristics of this fossil record and its systematic position. This discovery would provide important basis for better revealing the evolution of biodiversity and environmental changes in the middle part of the Himalaya during the Cenozoic.

关键词： Heterobalanus Leaf fossil Himalaya Mountain uplift Biodiversity Neogene LATE MIOCENE TIBETAN PLATEAU ELEVATION EXHUMATION EVOLUTION HIMALAYA OROGEN UPLIFT

来源：博看期刊评论

在线全文

博看期刊

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncogenic β-catenin-driven liver cancer is susceptible to methotrexate-mediated disruption of nucleotide synthesis

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 181-189页

作者： Fangming Liu Yuting wu Baohui Zhang Shuhui Yang Kezhuo Shang Jie Li Pengju Zhang Weiwei Deng linlin Chen Liang Zheng Xiaochen Gai Hongbing Zhang Department of Physiology State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major DiseasesHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences and School of Basic MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Physiology Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and School of Basic MedicineGraduate School of Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100005China Department of Physiology School of Life ScienceChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China School of Life Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310024China Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Ministry of HealthInstitute of Pediatric Translational MedicineShanghai Children’s Medical CenterShanghai Jiao Tong School of MedicineShanghai 200127China

Background:Liver cancer is largely resistant to chemotherapy.This study aimed to identify the effective chemotherapeutics forβ-catenin-activated liver cancer which is caused by gain-of-function mutation of catenin beta 1(CTNNB1),the most frequently altered proto-oncogene in hepatic neoplasms.Methods:Constitutiveβ-catenin-activated mouse embryonic fibroblasts(MEFs)were established by deleting exon 3(β-catenin^(Δ(ex3)/+)),the most common mutation site in CTNNB1 gene.A screening of 12 widely used chemotherapy drugs was conducted for the ones that selectively inhibitedβ-catenin^(Δ(ex3)/+)but not for wild-type MEFs.Untargeted metabolomics was carried out to examine the alterations of metabolites in nucleotide synthesis.The efficacy and selectivity of methotrexate(MTX)onβ-catenin-activated human liver cancer cells were determined in vitro.Immuno-deficient nude mice subcutaneously inoculated withβ-catenin wild-type or mutant liver cancer cells and hepatitis B virus(HBV);β-catenin^(lox(ex3)/+)mice were used,respectively,to evaluate the efficacy of MTX in the treatment ofβ-catenin mutant liver cancer.Results:MTX was identified and validated as a preferential agent against the proliferation and tumor formation ofβ-catenin-activated cells.Boosted nucleotide synthesis was the major metabolic aberration inβ-catenin-active cells,and this alteration was also the target of MTX.Moreover,MTX abrogated hepatocarcinogenesis of HBV;β-catenin^(lox(ex3)/+)mice,which stimulated concurrent Ctnnb1-activated mutation and HBV infection in liver cancer.Conclusion:MTX is a promising chemotherapeutic agent forβ-catenin hyperactive liver cancer.Since repurposing MTX has the advantages of lower risk,shorter timelines,and less investment in drug discovery and development,a clinical trial is warranted to test its efficacy in the treatment ofβ-catenin mutant liver cancer.

关键词： Liver cancer β-catenin Methotrexate Nucleotide synthesis Chemotherapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamic Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis on Three-Parameter Interval Grey Number of Upper(Lower)Deviation Quasi-Normal Distribution

引用

Journal of Systems Science and Information 2022年第3期10卷 280-296页

作者： Fenyi DONG linlin wu Han SHEN College of Information and Management Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046China

Aiming at the dynamic multi-attribute decision making problem where the weight of each decision stage and attribute weight are completely unknown and the attribute value is unknown distributed three-parameter interval grey number,a threeparameter interval grey number dynamic multiattribute grey target decision making method with attribute value following quasi-normal distribution is proposed.Firstly,the position relationship between the“center of gravity”point and the kernel of the threeparameter interval grey number is discussed.According to the characteristicthat the attribute value obeys the quasi-normal distribution,anew weight isgiventothe“centerof gravity”point,and a new distance measure formula of the three-parameter interval grey number is defined.Secondly,according to the principle of maximum entropy,the objective programming model is constructed to determine the stage weight and attributeweight.Then,the schemes aresorted according to thesize of the comprehensive bull's-eye distance Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the decision model.

关键词： three-parameter interval grey number grey target decision making quasi-normal distribution multiple attribute decision making

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Excessive gestational weight gain in early pregnancy and insufficient gestational weight gain in middle pregnancy increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第9期135卷 1057-1063页

作者： Aiqi Yin Fuying Tian Xiaoxia wu Yixuan Chen Kan Liu Jianing Tong Xiaonian Guan Huafan Zhang linlin wu Jianmin Niu Department of Obsetics Shenchen Matemity and Chid Helthare HoptalThe First School of Cinial MedicneSouthem Medcal UnierityShenzhenGuangdong 518028China

Background:Gestational weight gain(GWG)is associated with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).However,the effect of weight gain in different trimesters on the risk of GDM is unclear.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of GWG on GDM during different trimesters.Methods:A birth cohort study was conducted from 2017 to 2020 in Shenzhen,China.In total,51,205 participants were included comprising two models(early pregnancy model and middle pregnancy model).Gestational weight(kg)was measured at each prenatal clinical visit using a standardized weight scale.Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the risk of GDM.Interaction analysis and mediation effect analysis were performed in the middle pregnancy model.Results:In the early pregnancy model,the risk of GDM was 0.858 times lower(95%confidence interval[CI]:0.786,0.937)with insufficient GWG(iGWG)and 1.201 times higher(95%CI:1.097,1.316)with excessive GWG after adjustment.In the middle pregnancy model,the risk of GDM associated with iGWG increased 1.595 times(95%CI:1.418,1.794)after adjustment;for excessive GWG,no significant difference was found(P=0.223).Interaction analysis showed no interaction between GWG in early pregnancy(GWG-E)and GWG in middle pregnancy(GWG-M)(F=1.268;P=0.280).The mediation effect analysis indicated that GWG-M plays a partial mediating role,with an effect proportion of 14.9%.Conclusions:eGWG-E and iGWG-M are associated with an increased risk of GDM.Strict control of weight gain in early pregnancy is needed,and sufficient nutrition should be provided in middle pregnancy.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Gestational weight gain Early pregnancy Middle pregnancy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of The Effect of General Medicine-Based Education in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Neijiang City, China

引用

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第5期8卷 129-134页

作者： Xiaoxia Yang linlin Yi Xun wu The First People’s Hospital of Neijiang City Neijiang CitySichuan Province 641000China

Objective:To investigate and analyze the current situation of cognition,attitude,behavior,and influencing factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM)patients in Neijiang City,and to explore the effectiveness of the application of the education program based on the popularization of science in general medicine.Methods:Seventy cases of T2DM patients in Neijiang City were selected and randomly divided into 35 cases each in the observation group and the control group.The observation group received general medicine science education intervention and the control group received traditional health education.Indicators such as cognitive level,attitude,and behavioral change between the two groups were compared to assess the effect of general medical science education.Results:Before the intervention,there was no difference between the two groups in terms of knowledge,beliefs,and behaviors in general medicine,glycemic control,body mass index(BMI),and satisfaction with health education(P>0.05).After 3 months of the intervention,there was a highly significant difference in the aforementioned levels between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The approach of general medicine popularization had a significant effect on the treatment and management of T2DM patients in Neijiang City.It improved the patient’s cognitive level and self-management ability of the disease,increased their treatment adherence,and improved the therapeutic effect.

关键词： General medicine Type 2 diabetes Effect evaluation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于元学习的气体放电等离子体电子Boltzmann方程数值求解

引用

电工技术学报 2024年第11期39卷 3457-3466页

作者：仲林林吴冰钰吴奇东南大学电气工程学院南京210096

在气体放电等离子体中,电子的输运行为可由Boltzmann方程精确描述,该方程的解是许多等离子体仿真模型的基础。物理信息神经网络作为一种求解Boltzmann方程的新型方法,虽克服了传统数值方法网格剖分和方程离散的缺陷,但其参数空间规模大... 详细信息

在气体放电等离子体中,电子的输运行为可由Boltzmann方程精确描述,该方程的解是许多等离子体仿真模型的基础。物理信息神经网络作为一种求解Boltzmann方程的新型方法,虽克服了传统数值方法网格剖分和方程离散的缺陷,但其参数空间规模大,在求解多任务时训练效率较低。为此,该文构建了一种基于元学习的双循环物理信息神经网络,在内循环中对多个Boltzmann方程求解任务进行优化训练,得到各任务优化后的元损失函数,用于在外循环中进行网络参数更新,从而提高网络在求解新任务时的计算效率。计算结果表明,基于元学习的双循环物理信息神经网络在求解新的Boltzmann方程时,网络损失函数值和L2误差值的下降速度均显著快于普通的物理信息神经网络。此外,该文还研究了网络容量和内循环迭代次数对Boltzmann方程多任务求解效率的影响,结果显示计算效率并不随网络容量的增大而提高,且受内循环迭代次数影响较小。

关键词：气体放电等离子体 Boltzmann方程元学习物理信息神经网络

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：