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Novel milestones for early esophageal carcinoma:From bench to bed

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1104-1118页

作者： Ji-Han Qi shi-ling Huang shi-Zhu Jin Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Esophageal cancer(EC)is the seventh most common cancer worldwide,and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)accounts for the majority of cases of *** effectively diagnose and treat ESCC and improve patient prognosis,timely diagnosis in the initial phase of the illness is *** article offers a detailed summary of the latest advancements and emerging technologies in the timely identification of *** biology and epigenetics approaches involve the use of molecular mechanisms combined with fluorescence quanti-tative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),high-throughput sequencing technology(next-generation sequencing),and digital PCR technology to study endogenous or exogenous biomolecular changes in the human body and provide a decision-making basis for the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of *** invest-igation of the microbiome is a swiftly progressing area in human cancer research,and microorganisms with complex functions are potential components of the tumor *** intratumoral microbiota was also found to be connected to tumor *** application of endoscopy as a crucial technique for the early identification of ESCC has been essential,and with ongoing advancements in technology,endoscopy has continuously *** the advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the utilization of AI in the detection of gastrointestinal tumors has become increasingly *** implementation of AI can effectively resolve the discrepancies among observers,improve the detection rate,assist in predicting the depth of invasion and differentiation status,guide the pericancerous margins,and aid in a more accurate diagnosis of ESCC.

关键词： Early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Epidemiology and risk factors Molecular biology Epigenetic Microbiology Endoscopy and artificial intelligence

Privacy-Preserving Frank-Wolfe on Shuffle Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 887-907页

作者： ling-jie ZHANG shi-song WU Hai ZHANG School of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China School of Mathematics and Information Science Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721013China China Southern Power Grid Artificial Intelligence Technology Company Limited Guangzhou 510700China

In this paper,we design the differentially private variants of the classical Frank-Wolfe algorithm with shuffle model in the optimization of machine *** weak assumptions and the generalized linear loss(GLL)structure,we propose a noisy Frank-Wolfe with shuffle model algorithm(NoisyFWS)and a noisy variance-reduced Frank-Wolfe with the shuffle model algorithm(NoisyVRFWS)by adding calibrated laplace noise under shuffling scheme in thel_(p)(p∈[1,2])-case,and study their privacy as well as utility guarantees for the H?lder smoothness *** particular,the privacy guarantees are mainly achieved by using advanced composition and privacy amplification by *** utility bounds of the Noisy FWS and NoisyVRFWS are analyzed and obtained the optimal excess population risksO(n-(1+α/4α+log(d)√log(1/δ)/n∈and O(n-1+α/4α+log(d)√log1(+δ)/n^(2)∈with gradient complexity O(n(1+α)^(2)/4α^(2)forα∈[1/√3,1].It turns out that the risk rates under shuffling scheme are a nearly-dimension independent rate,which is consistent with the previous work in some *** addition,there is a vital tradeoff between(α,L)-Holder smoothness GLL and the gradient *** linear gradient complexity O(n)is showed by the parameterα=1.

关键词： differential privacy Frank-Wolfe algorithm privacy amplification shuffle model

Constructing S-scheme charge separation in cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei-Long shi Zheng Xu Yu-Xing shi ling-ling Li Jia-Lin Lu Xin-Hai Sun Xin Du Feng Guo Chang-Yu Lu School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Hydrogen acquisition from solar energy is an effective way to address energy crisis,which makes the development of efficient photocatalysts become the main direction of scientific ***,cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CoPc/OCN) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was designed by coupling multi-step calcination with solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) *** multistep calcined g-C_(3)N_(4) is easier for O-doping formation,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy is utilized to enhance the dispersion of CoPc on OCN nano sheet surface and forms sufficient S-scheme heterojunction through *** addition,the active sites and excellent photothermal properties of CoPc itself further improve the integrated photocatalytic activity of CoPc/OCN S-scheme *** optimal photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CoPc/OCN S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which is 2.69 and 1.23 times higher than that of CN and OCN,*** work provides a valuable design idea and scheme for enhancing the multi-factor co-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution Cobalt phthalocyanine Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) Sscheme heterojunction

Experimental investigation of dynamic characteristics of leaching tubing for solution mining of salt cavern carbon and energy storage

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2703-2722页

作者： Yin-Ping Li Xin-Bo Ge Xi-Lin shi Hong-ling Ma State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Energy and Mining Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and Technology

Salt caverns are extensively utilized for storing various substances such as fossil energy, hydrogen,compressed air, nuclear waste, and industrial solid waste. In China, when the salt cavern is leached through single-well water solution mining with oil as a cushion, engineering challenges arise with the leaching tubing, leading to issues like damage and instability. These problems significantly hinder the progress of cavern construction and the control of cavern shape. The primary cause of this is the flowinduced vibration instability of leaching tubing within a confined space, which results in severe bending or damage to the tubing. This study presents a model experimental investigation on the dynamic characteristics of leaching tubing using a self-developed liquid-solid coupling physical model experiment apparatus. The experiment utilizes a silicone-rubber pipe(SRP) and a polycarbonate pipe(PCP) to examine the effects of various factors on the dynamic stability of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid. These factors include external space constraint, flexural rigidity, medium outside the pipe, overhanging length, and end conditions. The experiments reveal four dynamic response phenomena: water hammer, static buckling, chaotic motion, and flutter instability. The study further demonstrates that the length of the external space constraint has a direct impact on the flutter critical flow velocity of the cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. Additionally, the flutter critical flow velocity is influenced by the end conditions and different external media.

关键词： Salt cavern storage Solution mining Leaching tubing Experimental investigation Flutter instability

KH550-SiO_(2)/polyimide insulating paper preparation and characterisation

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 466-473页

作者： Minghe Chi Xue Sun Xiaorui Zhang Jiahao shi ling Weng Yang Yu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina

Oil-paper insulation material is an essential component for oil-filled transformers,and polyimide(PI)insulation paper is a novel material in the field of *** improvement of insulation class for insulation paper has gained significant attention in recent *** this study,SiO_(2)nanoparticles were modified with a silane coupling agent(KH550),and the KH550-SiO_(2)was added to the fibre membrane through in situ *** chemical composition and microcosmic characteristics of the PI porous fibre membrane were characterised using FT-IR and SEM FT-IR and ***-quently,the dielectric constant of the composite paper was reduced to 2.3 upon adding 3 wt%of KH550-SiO_(2),and the dielectric strength reached its maximum value of 85 kV/*** results demonstrate that the insulation performance of the KH550-SiO_(2)/PI composite was significantly improved due to the incorporation of nano-SiO_(2).This establishes an efficient approach for achieving excellent electrical and thermal properties in practical applications using the KH550-SiO_(2)/PI fibre membrane.

关键词： composite insulation fibre

Clustering for Bivariate Functional Data

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 613-629页

作者： shi-yun CAO Yan-qiu ZHOU Yan-ling WAN Tao ZHANG School of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China School of Marxism Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In this paper,we consider the clustering of bivariate functional data where each random surface consists of a set of curves recorded repeatedly for each *** k-centres surface clustering method based on marginal functional principal component analysis is proposed for the bivariate functional data,and a novel clustering criterion is presented where both the random surface and its partial derivative function in two directions are *** addition,we also consider two other clustering methods,k-centres surface clustering methods based on product functional principal component analysis or double functional principal component *** results indicate that the proposed methods have a nice performance in terms of both the correct classification rate and the adjusted rand *** approaches are further illustrated through empirical analysis of human mortality data.

关键词： bivariate functional data -centres surface clustering functional principal component analysis partial derivative function

Phosphotungstic acid immobilized on amino-functionalized TS-1 zeolite as a solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of tributyl citrate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 199-210页

作者： Pei Li Bianfang shi Junyao Shen Ran Cui Wenze Guo ling Zhao Zhenhao Xi State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The amino-functionalization of TS-1 zeolite followed by immobilization of phosphotungstic acid(HPW)was presented to prepare a strong solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of bio-based tributyl citrate from the esterification of citric acid and n-butanol.γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)was first grafted on the TS-1 zeolite via the condensation reactions with surface hydroxyl groups,and subsequently the HPW was immobilized via the reaction between the amino groups and the protons from HPW-forming strong ionic *** Keggin structure of HPW and MFI topology of TS-1 zeolite were well maintained after the *** amino-functionalization generated abundant uniformly distributed active sites on TS-1 for HPW immobilization,which promoted the dispersity,abundance,as well as the stability of the acid *** tetrahedrally coordinated framework titanium and non-framework titania behaved as weak Lewis acid sites,and the protons from the immobilized HPW acted as the moderate or strong Brønsted acid *** optimized TBC yield of 96.2%(mol)with a conversion of-COOH of 98.1%(mol)was achieved at 150℃for 6 h over the HPW immobilized on amino-functionalized *** catalyst exhibited good stability after four consecutive reaction runs,where the activity leveled off at still a relatively high level after somewhat deactivation possibly caused by the leaching of a small portion of weakly anchored APTES or HPW.

关键词： Amino-functionalization Phosphotungstic acid TS-1 zeolite Esterification Tributyl citrate

Comprehensive analysis and mitigation strategies for safety issues of sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1343-1349页

作者： Tao Wei Xiao-ling Xian shi-Xue Dou Wei Chen Shu-Lei Chou Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon NeutralizationWenzhou325035China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongInnovation CampusWollongongNSW2522Australia

Sodium-ion batteries show great potential as an alternative energy storage system,but safety concerns remain a major hurdle to their mass *** paper analyzes the key factors and mechanisms leading to safety issues,including thermal runaway,sodium dendrite,internal short circuits,and gas *** promising solutions are proposed,such as high-safety electrode materials in the cathode and anode,high-safety electrolytes,and external battery management *** in also we emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate analysis methods and developing reliable failure models while suggesting advanced machine learning tools for *** a comprehensive approach,this study offers valuable recommendations to optimize materials and solutions for improving the safety of sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Safety issues Thermal runaway Sodium dendrites

Physiotherapy for patients with depression:Recent research progress

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 635-643页

作者： Hui-ling Liu Jing Sun shi-Feng Meng Ning Sun Department of Mental Health First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Mental Health First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina

Depression,a common mental illness,seriously affects the health of individuals and has deleterious effects on *** prevention and treatment of depression has drawn the attention of many researchers and has become an important social *** treatment strategies for depression include drugs,psychotherapy,and *** therapy is ineffective in some patients and psychotherapy has treatment *** a reliable adjuvant therapy,physiotherapy compensates for the shortcomings of drug and psychotherapy and effectively reduces the disease recurrence *** is more scientific and rigorous,its methods are diverse,and to a certain extent,provides more choices for the treatment of *** can relieve symptoms in many ways,such as by improving the levels of neurobiochemical molecules,inhibiting the inflammatory response,regulating the neuroendocrine system,and increasing *** has biological effects similar to those of antidepressants and may produce a superimposed impact when combined with other *** article summarizes the findings on the use of physiotherapy to treat patients with depression over the past five *** also discusses several methods of physiotherapy for treating depression from the aspects of clinical effect,mechanism of action,and disadvantages,thereby serving as a reference for the in-depth development of physiotherapy research.

关键词： Depression Physiotherapy Non-pharmacological Rehabilitation therapy Recent advances