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Carbon dots-derived three-dimensional-ordered macroporous host with high penetrability and catalytic activity for LSBs under lean electrolyte

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2560-2573页

作者： Jiao-Zi Duan hua-yu Pei Quan Yang Xue Li Xin Ba Xue Yong Jun-ling Guo Si-yu Lu Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Country State Center for International Cooperation On Designer Low-Carbon&Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China hubei Institute of Quality Supervision Inspection Wuhan 430061China Department of Chemistry University of SheffieldSheffeld S37HFUK

The practical energy density of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)is seriously limited by the high electrolyte-to-sulfur ratios(E/S).The E/S can be reduced by employing hosts with easy-to-infiltrate structure that ensures the uniform distribution of a lean electrolyte and high catalytic activity that can suppress"shuttle effect"via accelerating the slow conversion of soluble poly sulfides to insoluble *** the easy-to-infiltrate structures,the three-dimensional-ordered macroporous(3DOM)structure is easier to scale preparation and more suitable for the existing industrial ***,it is difficult to obtain the 3DOM with(1)high penetrability due to the high viscosity of frequently-used organic polymer precursors and(2)high catalytic activity due to the low confinement effect,meaning that uniformly dispersed small-sized catalytic materials are difficult to load on ***,using carbon dots(CDs)with both organic and inorganic properties as a precursor and aggregation limiting agent,a 3DOM host with high penetrability and homodispersed Ni particles of small sizes(Ni-CDs-3DOM)was *** this host:(1)CDs precursor with suitable viscosity can improve the penetrability.(2)CDs can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of Ni particles.(3)Uniformly dispersed small-size Ni particles offer high-efficiency catalytic activity toward sulfur ***,the Ni-CDs-3DOM/sulfur cathode exhibits high sulfur utilization and stable cycling performance even under high sulfur loading(5.5 mg·cm^(-2))and low E/S(6.5μl·mg^(-1)).This work indicates the usefulness of CDs in constructing hosts for LSBs with high energy density.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Carbon dots Catalytic action Easy-to-infiltrate structure Lean electrolyte

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Serum monoterpene levels, glucose homeostasis, lipid profiles, and metabolic syndrome in adults: NHANES, 2013–2014

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 33-39页

作者： Wei-Jie Wang yu-ling Lin Chikang Wang Chien-yu Lin Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineTaoyuan General HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaoyuan330TaiwanChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Chung Yuan Christian UniversityTaoyuan300TaiwanChina Department of Nephrology Hsinchu Cathay General HospitalHsinchu300TaiwanChina Department of Healthcare Management Yuanpei University of Medical TechnologyHsinchu300TaiwanChina Department of Environmental Engineering and Health Yuanpei University of Medical TechnologyHsinchu300TaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine En Chu Kong HospitalNew Taipei City237TaiwanChina School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City242TaiwanChina

Monoterpenes are organic compounds which have been studied for their medicinal ***,the association between monoterpene exposure and metabolic parameters in humans is *** investigated the connection between three specific monoterpenes(α-pinene,β-pinene,and limonene),glucose homeostasis biomarkers,lipid profiles,and metabolic syndrome(MS)in 1627 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)2013–*** found serum levels ofα-pinene andβ-pinene were positively associated with fasting glucose,total cholesterol,triglyceride,and apolipoprotein *** addition,increased levels of limonene andΣmonoterpene(sum of three monoterpene chemicals)were linked to higher insulin,β-cell function,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),triglycerides,and apolipoprotein *** with all three monoterpenes above the 50th percentile had notably higher values for total cholesterol and triglycerides compared to those with all three monoterpenes below the 50th percentile(P for trend<0.001).Regarding MS,higher serum concentrations ofα-pinene were linked to an increased risk of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)insufficiency and *** concentrations ofβ-pinene were associated with a higher prevalence of ***,increased levels of limonene andΣmonoterpene were connected to a higher risk of MS,larger waist circumference,low HDL-C,hypertriglyceridemia,and higher blood pressure according to MS *** conclusion,serum monoterpenes levels were linked to glucose regulation,lipid profiles,and indicators of *** studies are necessary to clarify the potential causal relationships.

关键词： Glucose homeostasis Lipid profiles Monoterpenes National health and nutrition examination survey(NHANES)

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DEM analysis of the influence of stirrer design on die filling with forced powder feeding

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 107-115页

作者： Chao Zheng Edward Yost Ariel R.Muliadi Nicolin Govender ling Zhang Chuan-yu Wu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of SurreyGuildfordGU2 7XHUnited Kingdom Small Molecule Pharmaceutics GenentechInc.One DNA WaySouth San FranciscoCA94080USA

Die filling is a critical stage during powder compaction,which can significantly affect the product quality and *** this paper,a forced feeder is introduced attempting to improve the filling performance of a lab-scale die filling *** die filling process is analysed with a graphics processing units(GPU)enhanced discrete element method(DEM).Various stirrer designs are assessed for a wide range of process settings(i.e.,stirrer speed,filling speed)to explore their influence on the die filling performance of free-flowing *** results show that die filing with the novel helical-ribbon(i.e.,type D)stirrer design exhibits the highest filling ratio,implying that it is the most robust stirrer design for the feeder configuration ***,die filling performance with the type D stirrer design is a function of the stirrer speed and the filling speed.A positive variation of filling ratio(ηf>0%)can be ensured over the whole range of filling speed by adjusting the stirrer speed(i.e.,increasing the stirrer speed).The approach used in this study can not only help understand how the stirrer design affects the die filling performance but also guide the optimization of feeder system and process settings.

关键词： Discrete element method Die filling Forced feeding Stirrer design GPU computing

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Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2396-2403页

作者： Pan Xu Shan-Shan ling E hu Bi-Xia Yi Department of Gynecology The Affiliated Jinhua Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rhabdomyosarcoma(RMS)of the vagina in postmenopausal women is an extre-mely rare malignant tumor that was originally described as a unique group of soft tissue sarcomas originating from primitive mesenchymal *** was first re-ported in postmenopausal women in 1970,and fewer than 50 postmenopausal patients have been reported to *** SUMMARY A 68-year-old multiparous female was admitted to the hospital on October 11,2023,with the chief complaint of a mass causing vaginal prolapse with incomplete urination that had persisted for 4 *** vaginal mass was approximately the size of a pigeon egg;after lying down,the vaginal mass *** resection was performed,and vaginal pleomorphic RMS was diagnosed based on pathology and immunohistochemical staining *** patient is currently undergoing *** present study also reviewed the clinical,histolo-gical,and immunohistochemical features and latest treatment recommendations for vaginal *** abnormal vaginal mass should be promptly investigated through pelvic examination and appropriate *** current initial treat-ment for vaginal RMS is biopsy and primary *** When surgery is planned for vaginal RMS,an organ-preserving approach should be considered.

关键词： Rhabdomyosarcoma Vagina Postmenopausal woman Pleomorphic Case report

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Cascading Failures in Power Grids: A Load Capacity Model with Node Centrality

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2024年第1期4卷 1-14页

作者： Chaoyang Chen Yao hu Xiangyi Meng Jinzhu yu Department of Information and Electrical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411100China Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Civil Engineering University of TexasArlingtonTX 22201USA

Power grids,due to their lack of network redundancy and structural interdependence,are particularly vulnerable to cascading failures,a phenomenon where a few failed nodes—having their loads exceeding their capacities—can trigger a widespread collapse of all ***,we extend the cascading failure(Motter-Lai)model to a more realistic perspective,where each node’s load capacity is determined to be nonlinearly correlated with the node’s *** analysis encompasses a range of synthetic networks featuring small-world or scale-free properties,as well as real-world network configurations like the IEEE bus systems and the US power *** find that fine-tuning this nonlinear relationship can significantly enhance a network’s robustness against cascading failures when the network nodes are under ***,the selection of initial nodes and the attack strategies also impact overall network *** findings offer valuable insights for improving the safety and resilience of power grids,bringing us closer to understanding cascading failures in a more realistic context.

关键词： load capacity complex network node centrality cascading failures robustness of power grids

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Recent advances to address challenges in extracellular vesicle-based applications for lung cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 3855-3875页

作者： Gaigai huang Wenshu Zheng yu Zhou Meihua Wan Tony hu Department of Clinical Laboratory the First People’s Hospital of Shuangliu District(West China Airport Hospital of Sichuan University)Chengdu 610200China Center for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics Tulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLA 70112USA Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610200China The First People’s Hospital of Shuangliu District(West China Airport Hospital of Sichuan University) Chengdu 610200China

Lung cancer,highly prevalent and the leading cause of cancer-related death globally,persists as a significant challenge due to the lack of definitive tumor markers for early diagnosis and personalized therapeutic ***,extracellular vesicles(EVs),functioning as natural carriers for intercellular communication,have received increasing attention due to their ability to traverse biological barriers and deliver diverse biological cargoes,including cytosolic proteins,cell surface proteins,microRNA,lncRNA,circRNA,DNA,and *** are increasingly recognized as a valuable resource for non-invasive liquid biopsy,as well as drug delivery platforms,and anticancer vaccines for precision medicine in lung ***,given the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of tumor-associated EVs for lung cancer,we discuss this topic from a translational *** delve into the specific roles that EVs play in lung cancer carcinogenesis and offer a particular perspective on how advanced engineering technologies can overcome the current challenges and expedite and/or enhance the translation of EVs from laboratory research to clinical settings.

关键词： Lung cancer Extracellular vesicles Therapy resistance Delivery Diagnostics Therapeutics Nanotechnology Engineering

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Iterative physical optics method based on efficient occlusion judgment with bounding volume hierarchy technology

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 1-12页

作者： Yang Su yu-Mao Wu Jun hu Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE) School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

This paper builds a binary tree for the target based on the bounding volume hierarchy technology,thereby achieving strict acceleration of the shadow judgment process and reducing the computational complexity from the original O(N^(3))to O(N^(2)logN).Numerical results show that the proposed method is more efficient than the traditional *** is verified in multiple examples that the proposed method can complete the convergence of the ***,the proposed method avoids the error of judging the lit-shadow relationship based on the normal vector,which is beneficial to current iteration and *** with the brute force method,the current method can improve the simulation efficiency by 2 orders of *** proposed method is more suitable for scattering problems in electrically large cavities and complex scenarios.

关键词： Bounding volume hierarchy Cavity scattering Iterative physical optics(IPO)

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DSN-BR-Based Online Inspection Method and Application for Surface Defects of Pharmaceutical Products in Aluminum-Plastic Blister Packages

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 194-214页

作者： Mingzhou Liu yu Gong Xiaoqiao Wang Conghu Liu Jing hu School of Mechanical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China

Ensuring high product quality is of paramount importance in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing,as it is subject to rigorous regulatory *** study presents a research focused on the development of an on-line detection method and system for identifying surface defects in pharmaceutical products packaged in aluminum-plastic ***,the aluminum-plastic blister packages exhibit multi-scale features and inter-class *** address this,the deep semantic network with boundary refinement(DSN-BR)model is proposed,which leverages semantic segmentation domain knowledge,to accurately segment the defects in pixel ***,a specialized image acquisition module that minimizes the impact of ambient light is established,ensuring high-quality image ***,the image acquisition module,image detection module,and data management module are designed to construct a comprehensive online surface defect detection *** validate the effectiveness of our approach,we employ a real dataset for instance verification on the implemented *** experimental results substantiate the outstanding performance of the DSN-BR,achieving the mean intersection over union(MIoU)of 90.5%.Furthermore,the proposed system achieves an inference speed of up to 14.12 f/s,while attaining an F1-Score of 98.25%.These results demonstrate that the system meets the actual needs of the enterprise and provides theoretical and methodological support for intelligent inspection of product surface *** standardizing the control process of pharmaceutical manufacturing and improving the management capability of the manufacturing process,our approach holds significant market application prospects.

关键词： Surface defect detection system Deep learning Semantic segmentation Aluminum-plastic blister packages identification

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Enhancing the activity and succinyl-CoA specificity of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase Tfu_0875 through rational binding pocket engineering

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第3期9卷 558-568页

作者： Lixia Liu Shuang Liu Xiangyang hu Shenghu Zhou yu Deng National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University1800 Lihu RoadWuxiJiangsu214122China Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology Jiangnan University1800 Lihu RoadWuxiJiangsu214122China

The 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase is the rate-limiting enzyme for linear dicarboxylic acids ***,the promiscuous substrate specificity and suboptimal catalytic performance have restricted its *** we present both biochemical and structural analyses of a high-efficiency 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase Tfu_***,Tfu_0875 displayed heightened activity and substrate specificity for succinyl-CoA,a key precursor in adipic acid *** enhance its performance,a deep learning approach(DLKcat)was employed to identify effective mutants,and a computational strategy,known as the greedy accumulated strategy for protein engineering(GRAPE),was used to accumulate these effective *** the mutants,Tfu_0875N249W/L163H/E217L exhibited the highest specific activity(320%of wild-type Tfu_0875),the greatest catalytic efficiency(kcat/KM=1.00 min-1mM-1),the highest succinyl-CoA specificity(KM=0.59 mM,28.1%of Tfu_0875)and dramatically reduced substrate binding energy(-30.25 kcal mol^(-1)v.s.-15.94 kcal mol^(-1)).A structural comparison between Tfu_0875N249W/L163H/E217L and the wild type Tfu_0875 revealed that the increased interaction between the enzyme and succinyl-CoA was the primary reason for the enhanced enzyme *** interaction facilitated rapid substrate anchoring and ***,a reduced binding pocket volume improved substrate specificity by enhancing the complementarity between the binding pocket and the substrate in stereo ***,our rationally designed mutant,Tfu_0875N249W/L163H/E217L,increased the adipic acid titer by 1.35-fold compared to the wild type Tfu_0875 in shake *** demonstrated enzymatic methods provide a promising enzyme variant for the adipic acid *** above effective substrate binding pocket engineering strategy can be beneficial for the production of other industrially competitive biobased chemicals when be applied to other thiolases.

关键词： Adipic acid 3-Ketoacyl-CoA thiolase Claisen condensation Deep learning GRAPE strategy

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Leveraging Uncertainty for Depth-Aware Hierarchical Text Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4111-4127页

作者： Zixuan Wu Ye Wang Lifeng Shen Feng hu Hong yu Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400000China Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong999077China

Hierarchical Text Classification(HTC)aims to match text to hierarchical *** methods overlook two critical issues:first,some texts cannot be fully matched to leaf node labels and need to be classified to the correct parent node instead of treating leaf nodes as the final classification ***,error propagation occurs when a misclassification at a parent node propagates down the hierarchy,ultimately leading to inaccurate predictions at the leaf *** address these limitations,we propose an uncertainty-guided HTC depth-aware model called ***,we design an early stopping strategy with uncertainty to identify incomplete matching between text and labels,classifying them into the corresponding parent node *** approach allows us to dynamically determine the classification depth by leveraging evidence to quantify and accumulate *** results show that the proposed DepthMatch outperforms recent strong baselines on four commonly used public datasets:WOS(Web of Science),RCV1-V2(Reuters Corpus Volume I),AAPD(Arxiv Academic Paper Dataset),and ***,on the BGC dataset,it improvesMicro-F1 andMacro-F1 scores by at least 1.09%and 1.74%,respectively.

关键词： Hierarchical text classification incomplete text-label matching uncertainty depth-aware early stopping strategy

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