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Isorhamnetin Downregulates MMP2 and MMP9 to Inhibit Development of Rheumatoid Arthritis through SRC/ERK/CREB Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 299-310页

作者： liu Xiao-rong LI Shuo-fu MEI Wen-ya liu xiang-dan ZHOU Ri-bao College of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410208)China Department of Orthopaedics The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410007)China

Objective To investigate the effect of isorhamnetin on the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-induced fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLS)was exposed to additional isorhamnetin(10,20 and 40µmol/L).Overexpression vectors for matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2)or MMP9 or SRC were transfected to explore their roles in isorhamnetin-mediated RA-FLS ***-FLS viability,migration,and invasion were ***,a collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)rat model was *** were randomly divided to sham,CIA,low-,medium-,and high-dosage groups using a random number table(n=5 in each group)and administed with normal saline or additional isorhamnetin[2,10,and 20 mg/(kg·day)]for 4 weeks,*** index was calculated and synovial tissue inflammation was determined in CIA *** levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation levels of SRC,extracellular regulated kinase(ERK),and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding(CREB),were detected in RA-FLS and synovial *** docking was also used to analyze the binding of isorhamnetin to *** In in vitro studies,isorhamnetin inhibited RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion(P<0.05).Isorhamnetin downregulated the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βin RA-FLS(P<0.05).The overexpression of either MMP2 or MMP9 reversed isorhamnetin-inhibited RA-FLS migration and invasion,as well as the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β(P<0.05).Furthermore,isorhamnetin bound to SRC and reduced the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CREB(P<0.05).SRC overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of isorhamnetin on RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion,as well as the negative regulation of MMP2 and MMP9(P<0.05).In in vivo studies,isorhamnetin decreased arthritis index scores(P<0.05)and alleviated synovial *** reduced the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CRE

关键词： rheumatoid arthritis isorhamnetin SRC/ERK/CREB matrix metalloproteinase

Detecting compromised email accounts via login behavior characterization

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Cybersecurity 2024年第1期7卷 16-36页

作者： Jianjun Zhao Can Yang Di Wu Yaqin Cao Yuling liu xiang Cui Qixu liu Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100085China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China China Cybersecurity Review Technology and Certification Center Beijing100013China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100089China

The illegal use of compromised email accounts by adversaries can have severe consequences for enterprises and *** compromised email accounts is more challenging than in the social network field,where email accounts have only a few interaction events(sending and receiving).To address the issue of insufficient features,we propose a novel approach to detecting compromised accounts by combining time zone differences and alternate logins to identify abnormal *** on this approach,we propose a compromised email account detection framework that relies on widely available and less sensitive login logs and does not require *** framework characterizes login behaviors to identify logins that do not belong to the account owner and outputs a list of account-subnet pairs ranked by their likelihood of having abnormal login *** approach reduces the number of account-subnet pairs that need to be investigated and provides a reference for investigation *** evaluation demonstrates that our method can detect most email accounts that have been accessed by disclosed malicious IP addresses and outperforms similar ***,our framework has the capability to uncover undisclosed malicious IP addresses.

关键词： Compromised account detection Mixture model Login log analysis Attribution and forensic

Comprehensive characterization and detection of nut allergens in bakery foods using Q-TOF mass spectrometry and bioinformatics

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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 145-157页

作者： Daokun Xu Haolun Huang Zhen liu YumeiWang Qinan liu Xing Jiang JunYang Rui ling Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina Demonstration Collaborative Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food and Drug Safety Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control and Agilent Technologies(China)NanjingChina Collaborative Laboratory for Food Safety Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control and SCIEX(China)NanjingChina

Food allergy is a growing health issue worldwide and the demand for sensitive,robust and high-throughput analytical methods is *** recent years,mass spectrometry-based methods have been established for multiple food allergen *** the present study,a novel method was developed for the simultaneous detection of almond,cashew,peanut,and walnut allergens in bakery foods using liquid chromatography–mass *** unique to these four ingredients were extracted,followed by trypsin digestion,quadrupole time-of-flight(Q-TOF)mass spectrometry and bioinformatics *** raw data were processed by de-novo sequencing module plus PEAKS DB(database search)module of the PEAKS software to screen peptides specific to each nut *** thermal stability and uniqueness of these candidate peptides were further verified using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry(QQQ-MS)in multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)*** nut species was represented by four peptides,all of which were validated for label-free quantification(LFQ).Calibration curves were constructed with good linearity and correlation coefficient(r 2)greater than *** limits of detection(LODs)were determined to range from 0.11 to 0.31 mg/kg,and were compared with the reference doses proposed by Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labelling(VITAL).The recoveries of the developed method in incurred bakery food matrices ranged from 72.5%to 92.1%with relative standard deviations(RSD)of<5.2%.The detection of undeclared allergens in commercial bakery food samples confirmed the presence of these *** conclusion,this method provides insight into the qualitative and quantitative detection of trace levels of nut allergens in bakery foods.

关键词： Nut allergen Q-TOF mass spectrometry peptides label-free quantitation bakery foods.

Observation of ballistic-diffusive thermal transport in GaN transistors using thermoreflectance thermal imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 389-394页

作者： Zhi-Ke liu Yang Shen Han-ling Li Bing-Yang Cao Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To develop effective thermal management strategies for gallium-nitride (GaN) transistors, it is essential to accurately predict the device junction temperature. Since the width of the heat generation in the devices is comparable to phonon mean free paths (MFPs) of GaN, phonon ballistic transport exists and can significantly affect the heat transport process.

关键词： temperature. transistors GaN

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on treatment outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients:a single-centre study

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 89-96页

作者： XIAO Yongjiu LI Binbin liu Chang HUANG Xiuyu MA ling QIAN Zhirong ZHANG Xiaopeng ZHANG Qian LI Dunqing CAI Xiaoqing YAN xiangyong LUO Shuping xiang Dawei XIAO Kun Emergency Department the 940th Hospital of Jiont Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Scientific Research Center the Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518000China School of Medicine Nankai universityTianjin 300000China Department of Cardiology the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Department of Radiation Oncology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Department of Geriatric Diseases the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Health and Sport Administration Muskingum UniversityOhioanUSA Laboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering Beijing Institute of BiotechnologyBeijing 100071China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Center of Pulmonary&Critical Care Medicine Chinese People’s Liberation Army(PLA)General HospitalBeijing 100853China

As the search for effective treatments for COVID-19 continues,the high mortality rate among critically ill patients in Intensive Care Units(ICU)presents a profound *** study explores the potential benefits of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)as a supplementary treatment for severe COVID-19.A total of 110 critically ill COVID-19 patients at the Intensive Care Unit(ICU)of Vulcan Hill Hospital between Feb.,2020,and April,2020(Wuhan,China)participated in this observational *** patients received standard supportive care protocols,with a subset of 81 also receiving TCM as an adjunct *** characteristics during the treatment period and the clinical outcome of each patient were closely monitored and *** findings indicated that the TCM group exhibited a significantly lower mortality rate compared with the non-TCM group(16 of 81 vs 24 of 29;0.3 vs 2.3 person/month).In the adjusted Cox proportional hazards models,TCM treatment was associated with improved survival odds(P<0.001).Furthermore,the analysis also revealed that TCM treatment could partially mitigate inflammatory responses,as evidenced by the reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines,and contribute to the recovery of multiple organic functions,thereby potentially increasing the survival rate of critically ill COVID-19 patients.

关键词： COVID-19 Pneumonia Novel coronavirus Critically ill Traditional Chinese medicine Clinical outcome

An Updated Lagrangian Particle Hydrodynamics (ULPH)-NOSBPD Coupling Approach forModeling Fluid-Structure Interaction Problem

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 491-523页

作者： Zhen Wang Junsong Xiong Shaofan Li Xin Lai xiang liu Lisheng liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Engineering Structure and Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

A fluid-structure interaction approach is proposed in this paper based onNon-Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics(NOSB-PD)and Updated Lagrangian Particle Hydrodynamics(ULPH)to simulate the fluid-structure interaction problem with large geometric deformation and material failure and solve the fluid-structure interaction problem of Newtonian *** the coupled framework,the NOSB-PD theory describes the deformation and fracture of the solid material *** is applied to describe the flow of Newtonian fluids due to its advantages in computational *** framework utilizes the advantages of NOSB-PD theory for solving discontinuous problems and ULPH theory for solving fluid problems,with good computational stability and robustness.A fluidstructure coupling algorithm using pressure as the transmission medium is established to deal with the fluidstructure *** dynamic model of solid structure and the PD-ULPH fluid-structure interaction model involving large deformation are verified by numerical *** results agree with the analytical solution,the available experimental data,and other numerical ***,the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method in solving the fluid-structure interaction problem are *** fluid-structure interactionmodel based on ULPH and NOSB-PD established in this paper provides a new idea for the numerical solution of fluidstructure interaction and a promising approach for engineering design and experimental prediction.

关键词： Fluid-structure interaction(FSI) updated lagrangian particle hydrodynamics peridynamics meshfree method

Development of an automatic measurement system using atmospheric pressure photoionization ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry and application for on-line analysis of particulate matter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 516-530页

作者： Yayuan Dong Ranran liu ling Xie Xiaole Pan Yele Sun Lin Wu ZifaWang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Urban EnvironmentXiamen 361021China

On-line chemical characterization of atmospheric particulate matter(PM)with soft ionization technique and ultrahigh-resolution Mass Spectrometry(UHRMS)provides molecular information of organic constituents in real *** we describe the development and application of an automatic measurement system that incorporates PM_(2.5)sampling,thermal desorption,atmospheric pressure photoionization,and UHRMS *** formulas of detected organic compounds were deducted from the accurate(±10 ppm)molecular weights obtained at a mass resolution of 100,000,allowing the identification of small organic compounds in PM_(2.5).Detection efficiencies of 28 standard compounds were determined and we found a high sensitivity and selectivity towards organic amines with limits of detection below 10 *** a proof of principle,PM_(2.5)samples collected off-line in winter in the urban area of Beijing were analyzed using the Ionization Module and HRMS of the *** automatic system was then applied to conduct on-line measurements during the summer time at a time resolution of 2 *** detected organic compounds comprised mainly CHON and CHN compounds below 350 m/*** seasonal variations in elemental composition were observed with shorter carbon backbones and higher O/C ratios in summer than that in *** result is consistent with stronger photochemical reactions and thus a higher oxidation state of organics in *** variation in signal intensity of each formula provides crucial information to reveal its source and formation *** summary,the automatic measurement system serves as an important tool for the on-line characterization and identification of organic species in PM_(2.5).

关键词： PM_(2.5) Chemical composition On-line measurement technique High resolution mass spectrometry

Review of Iron-Based Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 178-197页

作者： Ji-Yue Jia Yu-ling Shan Yong-Xiao Tuo Hao Yan xiang Feng De Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology7491 TrondheimNorway

Capturing and utilizing CO_(2)from the production process is the key to solving the excessive CO_(2)emission problem. CO_(2)hydrogenation with green hydrogen to produce olefins is an effective and promising way to utilize CO_(2)and produce valuable chemicals. The olefins can be produced by CO_(2)hydrogenation through two routes, i.e., CO_(2)-FTS (carbon dioxide Fischer- Tropsch synthesis) and MeOH (methanol-mediated), among which CO_(2)-FTS has significant advantages over MeOH in practical applications due to its relatively high CO_(2)conversion and low energy consumption potentials. However, the CO_(2)-FTS faces challenges of difficult CO_(2)activation and low olefins selectivity. Iron-based catalysts are promising for CO_(2)-FTS due to their dual functionality of catalyzing RWGS and CO-FTS reactions. This review summarizes the recent progress on iron-based catalysts for CO_(2)hydrogenation via the FTS route and analyzes the catalyst optimization from the perspectives of additives, active sites, and reaction mechanisms. Furthermore, we also outline principles and challenges for rational design of high-performance CO_(2)-FTS catalysts.

关键词： CO_(2)hydrogenation Olefins CO_(2)-FTS Iron-based catalysts

Influence of tectonic preservation conditions on the nanopore structure of shale reservoir: A case study of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale in western Hubei area, south China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2203-2217页

作者： Meng xiang Shang Xu Ya-Ru Wen Qi-Yang Gou Bing-Chang liu National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) Hubei Key Laboratory of Resources and Eco-environment Geology Hubei Geological Survey Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences

Tectonism is one of the dominant factors affecting the shale pore structure. However, the control of shale pore structure by tectonic movements is still controversial, which limits the research progress of shale gas accumulation mechanism in the complex tectonic region of southern China. In this study, 34 samples were collected from two exploratory wells located in different tectonic locations. Diverse experiments,e.g., organic geochemistry, XRD analysis, FE-SEM, low-pressure gas adsorption, and high-pressure mercury intrusion, were conducted to fully characterize the shale reservoir. The TOC, Ro, and mineral composition of the shale samples between the two wells are similar, which reflects that the shale samples of the two wells have proximate pores-generating capacity and pores-supporting ***, the pore characteristics of shale samples from two wells are significantly different. Compared with the stabilized zone shale, the porosity, pore volume, and specific surface area of the deformed zone shale were reduced by 60.61%, 64.85%, and 27.81%, respectively. Moreover, the macroscopic and fine pores were reduced by 54.01% and 84.95%, respectively. Fault activity and uplift denudation are not conducive to pore preservation, and the rigid basement of Huangling uplift can promote pore preservation. These three factors are important reasons for controlling the difference in pore structure between two wells shales. We established a conceptual model of shale pores evolution under different tectonic preservation conditions. This study is significant to clarify the scale of shale gas formation and enrichment in complex tectonic regions, and helps in the selection of shale sweet spots.

关键词： Shale gas Pore structure Tectonic preservation conditions Shale gas enrichment mechanism