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Menstrual and Reproductive Characteristics of Patients with Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome:A 7-year Single-center Retrospective Study

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Current Medical Science 2023年第1期43卷 139-145页

作者： Ying-zi ZHU Ji-xin ZHONG ling-li dong Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Primary Sjogren’s syndrome(pSS)is a systemic autoimmune disease that mainly affects the exocrine gland,especially in ***,the results of studies on the menstruation or fertility of pSS patients remain *** study aimed to examine the menstrual and reproductive characteristics of pSS *** Clinical data of 449 pSS patients who were admitted to Tongji Hospital in Hubei,China,from January 2015 to November 2021 were obtained and their menstrual and reproductive information *** addition,the clinical features of pSS patients with premenopausal or postmenopausal onset were *** The spontaneous abortion rate of pSS patients was not higher than the reported rate of the general population and that the age of menarche,menstrual cycle,and menstrual period of pSS patients did not significantly differ from those reported in the general population;however,early menopause seemed to be more common in pSS *** involvement(27.96%vs.15.00%,P=0.005)and hyperglobulinemia(10.64%vs.4.16%,P=0.033)were more common in patients with premenopausal pSS onset,but patients with postmenopausal onset had a significantly greater incidence of interstitial lung disease(32.50%vs.17.02%,P=0.0004).Also,erythropenia(47.00%vs.31.25%,P=0.002),hypoalbuminemia(19.49%vs.8.22%,P=0.0009),and prevalence of high hypersensitive C-reactive protein levels(21.67%vs.10.94%,P=0.005)were more common in pSS patients with postmenopausal ***,the rate of abnormal pregnancy was significantly greater in patients with premenopausal onset(9.72%vs.2.50%,P=0.011).Conclusion Patients with pSS onset before or after menopause may have different risks in pulmonary involvement and laboratory manifestations.

关键词： primary Sjogren's syndrome menstruation fertility clinical features

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侧链衍生季铵盐型氯胺的合成及抗菌应用

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应用化学 2024年第7期41卷 966-975页

作者：李令东张颂伟张维伦刘鹏飞于江际鸣周豪大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室盘锦124221 大连理工大学化工海洋与生命学院盘锦124221

以5,5-二甲基海因(DMH)为原料,设计合成了一系列侧链衍生的季铵盐型氯胺抗菌剂(10-14),表征了前体和氯胺结构。以大肠杆菌(***)和金黄葡萄球菌(***)为模式菌株,以三甲基季铵盐氯胺1为对照,初步测试了氯胺10-14的抗菌活性。结果表明,氯胺... 详细信息

以5,5-二甲基海因(DMH)为原料,设计合成了一系列侧链衍生的季铵盐型氯胺抗菌剂(10-14),表征了前体和氯胺结构。以大肠杆菌(***)和金黄葡萄球菌(***)为模式菌株,以三甲基季铵盐氯胺1为对照,初步测试了氯胺10-14的抗菌活性。结果表明,氯胺10-13抗菌能力随侧链变长先增强后减弱,其中三丁基季铵盐氯胺12对***和***的杀灭对数(KL)值分别为1.07±0.09和6.49,表现出这一系列中相对更优的抗菌活性,这可能是12达到了分子触杀所需的最佳亲疏水平衡状态,与菌体细胞膜作用更强所致。此外,携羟乙基侧链氯胺14实现了对***和***全杀,展现了10-14中最出色的抗菌性能,这可能和氯胺分子更易穿透菌体细胞膜有关。本工作制备的一系列高活性季铵盐氯胺抗菌剂,为更高效离子型氯胺抗菌剂的设计研发提供了参考借鉴。

关键词：季铵盐型氯胺多步合成抗菌活性亲疏水平衡侧链衍生物

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Numerical study on the effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity of porous media with different morphologies

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1685-1694页

作者： DU Shen li dong li Meng-Jie HE Ya-ling Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity are crucial parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of heat conduction within porous *** direct pore-scale numerical simulation method is applied to investigate the heat conduction processes inside porous structures with different *** thermal conduction performances of idealized porous structures are directly compared with real foams across a wide range of *** foam structures are reconstructed using X-ray computed tomography and image processing techniques,while Kelvin and Weaire-Phelan structures are generated through periodic unit cell *** detailed temperature fields inside the porous structures are determined by solving the heat conduction equation at the pore *** results present that the equivalent thermal conductivity of Kelvin and Weaire-Phelan structures is similar to and greater than that of the real foam structure with the same strut *** thermal tortuosity of real foam structure is relatively larger and the heat conduction path becomes straighter by adopting the anisotropic *** thermal tortuosity of the fluid channels for Kelvin,Weaire-Phelan,and real foam structures is close to *** thermal conductivity of porous structures with heat transfer fluid increases as the thermal conductivity ratio of fluid to solid becomes larger.A small porosity of porous media leads to a larger equivalent thermal conductivity due to the dominant contribution of porous skeleton in the heat conduction *** derived from parallel and series models,as well as the Maxwell-Eucken models,provide decent predictions of effective thermal conductivity,with an average error of less than 8%in the entire range of thermal conductivity ratio.

关键词： volumetric solar receiver porous morphology direct pore-scale simulation equivalent thermal conductivity thermal tortuosity empirical correlation

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Edema of limbs as the primary symptom of gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma:A case report and literature review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第12期14卷 2404-2414页

作者： Bei Wang Jing Chen Ying Wang ling-li dong Gui-Fen Shen Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine and Gene Therapy CenterTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Metastatic skin cancers are relatively rare dermatological *** usually present as nodules,erythematous lesions,scar-like lesions or other lesion ***-ring cell carcinoma(SRCC)is an uncommon histological type of gastric cancer that usually behaves aggressively and has a poor *** metastasis may be the first sign of clinically silent visceral cancer or recurrence of an internal *** SUMMARY Herein we report on the case of a 55-year-old man with edema of a lower extremity as the primary symptom which progressed from local to generalized pitting edema in the year following skin *** evidence from gastroscopic specimens and subcutaneous tissue biopsy showed typical signetring cells and gland-like ***,immunohistochemical analysis revealed positive pan-cytokeratin expression in tumor cells.A diagnosis of gastric SRCC with skin metastasis was ***,lymphoscintigraphy showed an obvious accumulation of radiotracer on the anterior and posterior sides of the right leg which indicated *** reviewed the relevant literature on subcutaneous metastases of gastric *** This rare case emphasizes the importance of physical examination as it may help elucidate the etiology of edema.

关键词： Gastric cancer Signet-ring cell carcinoma Skin metastasis Lymphedema Prognosis Case report

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Tomographic particle image velocimetry measurement on three-dimensional swirling flow in dual-stage counter-rotating swirler

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 7-20页

作者： Yuyang ZHOU ling dong Mingtao SHANG Jibao li Akira RINOSHIKA Key Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics of Ministry of Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200241China Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Yamagata UniversityYamagata 992-8510Japan

Three-Dimensional(3D)swirling flow structures,generated by a counter-rotating dualstage swirler in a confined chamber with a confinement ratio of 1.53,were experimentally investigated at Re=2.3×10^(5)using Tomographic Particle Image Velocimetry(Tomo-PIV)and planar Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV).Based on the analysis of the 3D time-averaged swirling flow structures and 3D Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD)of the Tomo-PIV data,typical coherent flow structures,including the Corner Recirculation Zone(CRZ),Central Recirculation Zone(CTRZ),and lip Recirculation Zone(LRZ),were *** counter-rotating dual-stage swirler with a Venturi flare generates the independence process of vortex breakdown from the main stage and pilot stage,leading to the formation of an LRZ and a smaller CTRZ near the nozzle *** confinement squeezes the CRZ to the corner and causes a reverse rotation flow to limit the shape of the CTRZ.A large-scale flow structure caused by the main stage features an explosive breakup,flapping,and Precessing Vortex Core(PVC).The explosive breakup mode dominates the swirling flow structures owing to the expansion and construction of the main jet,whereas the flapping mode is related to the wake *** limits the expansion of PVC and causes it to contract after the impacting area.

关键词： Coherent structures Dual-stage counter-rotating swirler cup Precessing vortex core Proper orthogonal decomposition Swirling flow Tomographic particle image velocimetry

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Electronic structure and spin state regulation of vanadium nitride via a sulfur doping strategy toward flexible zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 239-249,I0007页

作者： Daijie Deng Honghui Zhang Jianchun Wu Xing Tang Min ling Sihua dong li Xu Henan li Huaming li Institute for Energy Research Institute of Quantum and Sustainable TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu Province and Education Ministry Co-Sponsored Synergistic Innovation Center of Modern Agricultural EquipmentJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210023JiangsuChina Zhenjiang Kangyuan Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd.Zhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina YTO Group Corporation dongfanghong(Henan)Agricultural Service Technology Co. Ltd.Luoyang 471033HenanChina

Owing to the distinctive structural characteristics,vanadium nitride(VN)is highly regarded as a catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in zinc-air batteries(ZABs).However,VN exhibits limited intrinsic ORR activity due to the weak adsorption ability to O-containing ***,the S-doped VN anchored on N,S-doped multi-dimensional carbon(S-VN/Co/NS-MC)was constructed using the solvothermal and in-situ doping *** sulfur atoms into VN species alters the electron spin state of vanadium in the S-VN/Co/NS-MC for regulating the adsorption energy of vanadium sites to oxygen *** introduced sulfur atoms polarize the V 3d_(z)^(2) electrons,shifting spin-down electrons closer to the Fermi level in the S-VN/Co/***,the introduction of sulfur atoms into VN species enhances the adsorption energy of vanadium sites for oxygen ****OOH dissociation transitions from being unspontaneous on the VN surface to a spontaneous state on the S-doped VN ***,the ORR barrier on the S-VN/Co/NS-MC surface is *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC demonstrates a higher half-wave potential and limiting current density compared to the VN/Co/*** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based liquid ZABs display a power density of 195.7 m W cm^(-2),a specific capacity of 815.7 m A h g^(-1),and a cycling stability exceeding 250 *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based flexible ZABs are successfully employed to charge both a smart watch and a mobile *** approach holds promise for advancing the commercial utilization of VN-based catalysts in ZABs.

关键词： S-doped VN Electronic structures Spin state regulation Oxygen reduction reaction Zinc-air batteries

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Host-induced silencing of MpPar6 confers Myzus persicae resistance in transgenic rape plants

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 187-194页

作者： Qi Zhang Wenqin Zhan Chao li ling Chang Yi dong Jiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China

Plant-mediated RNA interference(RNAi)has emerged as a promising technology for insect *** green peach aphid,Myzus persicae,feeds on over 400 species of host *** napus(rape)is the second most important oilseed crop *** persicae is highly reproductive and causes severe damage to the rape plants due to its quite flexible life *** this study,we tested the RNAi effects of transgenic rape plants on *** in vitro feeding *** with artificial diets containing double-stranded RNAs(dsRNAs)targeting seven aphid genes,we identified a new gene encoding the partitioning-defective protein 6(Par6)as the most potent RNAi ***-and stage-expression analysis of Par6 suggested this gene is highly expressed in the embryo and adult stage of *** next generated transgenic rape plants expressing ds Par6 by Agrobacteriummediated transformation and obtained nine independent transgenic *** to wild-type control plants,transgenic rape lines expressing ds Par6 showed strong resistance to *** assays revealed that feeding transgenic rape plants to *** significantly decreased MpPar6 expression and survival rate and impaired ***,we showed that the resistance levels to *** are positively correlated with ds Par6 expression levels in transgenic rape *** study demonstrates that transgenic rape plants expressing ds Par6 are efficiently protected from *** with the genes involved in embryo development could be the effective RNAi targets for controlling aphids and potentially other insect pests.

关键词： oilseed rape pest control aphid double-stranded RNA RNA interference

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Primary biliary cholangitis presenting with granulomatous lung disease misdiagnosed as lung cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 354-360页

作者： Shan-li Feng Jun-Yao li Chun-ling dong Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND There are few cases of pulmonary granulomatous changes secondary to primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC).No case of granulomatous lung disease secondary to PBC misdiagnosed as lung cancer had been *** SUMMARY A middle-aged woman presented with lung nodules and was misdiagnosed with lung cancer by positron emission tomography/computed *** underwent left lobectomy,and the pathology of the nodules showed granulomatous inflammation,which was then treated with ***,a new nodule *** investigation with lung biopsy and liver serology led to the diagnosis of PBC,and chest computed tomography indicated significant reduction in the pulmonary nodule by treatment with methylprednisolone and ursodeoxycholic *** Diagnosis of pulmonary nodules requires integrating various clinical data to avoid unnecessary pulmonary lobectomy.

关键词： Granulomatous lung diseases Primary biliary cirrhosis Differential diagnosis Misdiagnosis Lung cancer Case report

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Serrated flow behavior of GH536 superalloy under different loading rates at room temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2317-2323页

作者： Wen-Xiang Gao dong Ma li-li Zhao Fan Ye ling Shao Su-Jun Wu School of Materials Science and Technology Beihang UniversityBeijing100091China

Serrated flow phenomenon has been widely observed among different metals due to the potential influence on their *** tensile tests of nickel-based superalloy GH536 were carried out at loading rates of 0.06,0.60,3.60,and 36.00 mm·min^(-1)at room temperature,*** tensile stress-strain curves demonstrate repetitive and discontinuous yielding behavior,namely serrated *** is observed that the stress-strain curves were dominated by type B serration,and original annealing twin boundaries(TBs)were distorted to various degrees under comparatively different lower tensile *** contrast,the TBs almost disappear,and the type B serrations become smoother and regular under the higher loading *** phenomenon can be attributed to the interactions between TBs and dislocations during tensile *** effects of the mobile and immobile dislocations illustrate the unsteady amplitude of serrations observed in stress-strain *** electron microscope images of tested pieces reveal the interaction of dislocation and TB,with dislocation tangling around the TBs.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Serrations Twin boundaries Deformation mechanism

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Large-inductance superconducting microstrip photon detector enabling 10 photon-number resolution

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 96-105页

作者： ling-dong Kong Tian-Zhu Zhang Xiao-Yu liu Hao li Zhen Wang Xiao-Ming Xie li-Xing You Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated CircuitsShanghaiChina CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics ShanghaiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringBeijingChina

Efficient and precise photon-number-resolving detectors are essential for optical quantum information *** this,very few detectors have been able to distinguish photon numbers with both high fidelity and a large dynamic range,all while maintaining high speed and high timing *** nanostrip-based detectors excel at counting single photons efficiently and rapidly,but face challenges in balancing dynamic range and ***,we have pioneered the demonstration of 10 true photon-number resolution using a superconducting microstrip detector,with readout fidelity reaching an impressive 98%and 90%for 4-photon and 6-photon events,***,our proposed dual-channel timing setup drastically reduces the amount of data acquisition by 3 orders of magnitude,allowing for real-time photon-number *** then demonstrate the utility of our scheme by implementing a quantum random-number generator based on sampling the parity of a coherent state,which guarantees inherent unbiasedness,robustness against experimental imperfections and environmental noise,as well as invulnerability to *** solution boasts high fidelity,a large dynamic range,and real-time characterization for photon-number resolution and simplicity with respect to device structure,fabrication,and readout,which may provide a promising avenue towards optical quantum information science.

关键词： superconducting microstrips single-photon detector photon-number resolution quantum random number

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