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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： Chun-Wang Ma Yi-jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo Chun-Yuan Qiao Yu-Ting Wang jie Pu Kai-Xuan Cheng Hui-ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Automatic recognition of landslides based on YOLOv7 and attention mechanism

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2681-2695页

作者： SONG Yewei GUO jie wu Gaofeng MA Fengshan LI Fangrui Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Academy for Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Landslide disasters comprise the majority of geological incidents on slopes,posing severe threats to the safety of human lives and property while exerting a significant impact on the geological *** rapid identification of landslides is important for disaster prevention and control;however,currently,landslide identification relies mainly on the manual interpretation of remote sensing *** interpretation and feature recognition methods are time-consuming,labor-intensive,and challenging when confronted with complex ***,automatic landslide recognition has emerged as a pivotal avenue for future *** this study,a dataset comprising 2000 landslide images was constructed using open-source remote sensing images and *** YOLOv7 model was enhanced using data augmentation algorithms and attention *** optimization models were formulated to realize automatic landslide *** findings demonstrate the commendable performance of the optimized model in automatic landslide recognition,achieving a peak accuracy of 95.92%.Subsequently,the optimized model was applied to regional landslide identification,co-seismic landslide identification,and landslide recognition at various scales,all of which showed robust recognition ***,the model exhibits limitations in detecting small targets,indicating areas for refining the deep-learning *** results of this research offer valuable technical support for the swift identification,prevention,and mitigation of landslide disasters.

关键词： Deep learning Landslide detection Natural disasters Attention mechanism Remote sensing

Simplified quantitative analysis method and its application in the insitu synthesized copper-based azide chips

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 309-316页

作者： jie Ren Yunfeng Li Mingyu Li Xingyu wu Jiabao Wang Qingxuan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Explosion and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Copper-based azide(Cu(N_(3))2 or CuN_(3),CA)chips synthesized by in-situ azide reaction and utilized in miniaturized explosive systems has become a hot research topic in recent ***,the advantages of in-situ synthesis method,including small size and low dosage,bring about difficulties in quantitative analysis and differences in ignition capabilities of CA *** aim of present work is to develop a simplified quantitative analysis method for accurate and safe analysis of components in CA chips to evaluate and investigate the corresponding ignition *** this work,Cu(N_(3))2 and CuN_(3)components in CA chips were separated through dissolution and distillation by utilizing the difference in solubility and corresponding content was obtained by measuring N_(3)-concentration through *** spectrophotometry method was optimized by studying influencing factors and the recovery rate of different separation methods was studied,ensuring the accuracy and reproducibility of test *** optimized method is linear in range from 1.0-25.0 mg/L,with a correlation coefficient R^(2)=0.9998,which meets the requirements of CA chips with a milligram-level content *** with the existing ICP method,component analysis results of CA chips obtained by spectrophotometry are closer to real component content in samples and have satisfactory ***,as its application in miniaturized explosive systems,the ignition ability of CA chips with different component contents for direct ink writing CL-20 and the corresponding mechanism was *** study provided a basis and idea for the design and performance evaluation of CA chips in miniaturized explosive systems.

关键词： Copper-based azide chips Spectrophotometry Separation method Quantitative analysis Ignition ability

Effect of turbulent fluctuation on the ignition of millimeter particle:Experimental studies and numerical modelling with a new correlation of nusselt number Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 168-175页

作者： Lele Feng jie Liu Haihui Xin Liangliang Jiang Yuxin wu Saeideh Babaee Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221008China School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430000China Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa

Understanding the influencing mechanism of turbulent fluctuation on the ignition characteristics of millimeter coal particles is *** this work,to study the effect of turbulent fluctuation on ignition time,millimeter coal particles are subjected to a specific flow field,generated in a furnace with symmetric fans.A one-dimensional model with the new proposed correlation and the Ranz-Marshall(R-M)correlation for Nu(Nusselt number)is established to simulate the coal ignition *** addition,the effects of fan speed,temperature,particle diameter,particle distance and coal type on the ignition time are *** is found that an increase in fan speed from 0 to 3000 rpm leads to a particle Reynolds number Re_(p)increase from 0 to 22.5,and a turbulent particle Reynolds number Re_(t)*increase from 0 to *** a consideration of the fluctuation effect,the new correlation of Nu gives a better prediction of ignition time compared to the R-M ***,the ignition time is revealed to decrease with an increasing fan speed and an elevating *** the ignition time shows merely an initial boost with enlarging particle distance,it exhibits a linearity with the term of particle diameter dp1.3-1.7 and Reynolds numbers(Nu*/Nu)-0.6(Nu*is turbulent Nusselt number).Based on this relationship,the difference of predicted ignition time is calculated at different Re_(p)and Re_(t)*.It is shown that at low Re_(p)or high Re_(t)*values,the new correlation should substitute for the R-M correlation.

关键词： Turbulent fluctuation Particle heat transfer Empirical correlation Coal ignition

Advances of Electrochemical and Electrochemiluminescent Sensors Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 395-422页

作者： Yue Cao Ru wu Yan‑Yan Gao Yang Zhou Jun‑jie Zhu Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays(KLOEID)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs),a rapidly developing category of crystalline conjugated organic polymers,possess highly ordered structures,large specific surface areas,stable chemical properties,and tunable pore *** the first report of boroxine/boronate ester-linked COFs in 2005,COFs have rapidly gained popularity,showing important application prospects in various fields,such as sensing,catalysis,separation,and energy *** them,COFs-based electrochemical(EC)sensors with upgraded analytical performance are arousing extensive *** this review,therefore,we summarize the basic properties and the general synthesis methods of COFs used in the field of electroanalytical chemistry,with special emphasis on their usages in the fabrication of chemical sensors,ions sensors,immunosensors,and ***,the emerged COFs in the electrochemiluminescence(ECL)realm are thoroughly covered along with their preliminary ***,final conclusions on state-of-the-art COFs are provided in terms of EC and ECL sensors,as well as challenges and prospects for extending and improving the research and applications of COFs in electroanalytical chemistry.

关键词： Covalent organic frameworks Electrochemistry Electrochemiluminescence Sensors

Three types of promising functional building units for designing metal halide nonlinear optical crystals

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 8-11页

作者： Jiajing wu Ru-ling Tang Sheng-Ping Guo School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002PR China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Material and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming650000PR China

Nonlinear optical(NLO)crystal materials greatly extend the tunable range of laser by frequency conversion,which promotes the rapid development of laser technology and plays an important role in many civil and military *** excellent and famous NLO crystals from the ultraviolet(UV)to visible to near infrared(NIR)regions have been developed,such as borates(KBe_(2)BO_(3)F_(2),β-BaB_(2)O_(4)),phosphates(KH_(2)PO_(4),KTiOPO_(4)),chalcogenides(AgGaS_(2),AgGaSe_(2))and so on[1,2].

关键词： optical tunable designing

Carbon-based nanomaterials cause toxicity by oxidative stress to the liver and brain in Sprague-Dawley rats

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 54-64页

作者： Ying-Ying Xu Chan Jin Meng wu Jian-Ye Zhou Hui-ling Wei Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics College of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Carbon-based nanomaterials have important research significance in various disciplines,such as composite materials,nanoelectronic devices,biosensors,biological imaging,and drug ***,the human and ecological risks associated with carbon-based nanomaterials have received increasing ***,the biological safety of carbon based nanomaterials has not been systematically *** this study,we used different types of carbon materials,namely,graphene oxide(GO),single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs),and multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),as models to observe their distribution and oxidative damage in *** results of Histopathological and ultrastructural examinations indicated that the liver and lungs were the main accumulation targets of these ***-μ-XRF analysis revealed that SWCNTs and MWCNTs might be present in the *** shows that the three types of carbon-based nanomaterials could cross the gas-blood barrier and eventually reach the liver *** addition,SWCNTs and MWCNTs could cross the blood-brain barrier and accumulate in the cerebral *** increase in ROS and MDA levels and the decrease in GSH,SOD,and CAT levels indicated that the three types of nanomaterials might cause oxidative stress in the *** suggests that direct instillation of these carbon-based nanomaterials into rats could induce ROS *** addition,iron(Fe)contaminants in these nanomaterials were a definite source of free ***,these nanomaterials did not cause obvious damage to the rat brain *** deposition of selenoprotein in the rat brain was found to be related to oxidative stress and Fe *** information may support the development of secure and reasonable applications of the studied carbon-based nanomaterials.

关键词： Carbon-based nanomaterials Oxidative stress Trace element distribution TEM SR-μ-XRF

Thioredoxin pathway regulated live-cell synthesis of CdSe quantum dots in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3851-3860页

作者： Xu Li Cai-Qin wu Jia-Wei Tu Juan Kong ling-ling Yang Zhi-Xiong Xie Dai-Wen Pang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences The Institute for Advanced Studies College of Life Sciences Wuhan University Research Center for Analytical Sciences College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses and Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Nankai University

Currently, the application of synthetic biology to artificially manipulate and utilize organisms for the synthesis of desired products such as nanomaterials with excellent fluorescence properties is attracting considerable attention. However, it is still difficult to obtain designed products efficiently due to insufficient knowledge of the biosynthetic mechanisms. The thioredoxin（TRX） and glutathione（GSH） pathways are generally conserved thiol-reductase systems that protect organisms from oxidative stress and are involved in selenium（Se） metabolism. In this study, we revealed the pivotal role of cytoplasmic TRX pathway in regulating the metabolism of Na2SeO3during the live-cell synthesis of cadmium-selenium quantum dots（Cd Se QDs） in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by regulating the expression level of genes related to TRX pathway and measuring the intracellular content of selenocysteine（Se Cys）. The determination of Se Cys metabolism in yeast with GSH pathway-related genes deleted demonstrated that the TRX pathway played a more significant role in Se Cys metabolism than GSH pathway. A 6.4-fold enhancement in the synthetic yield of Cd Se QDs was achieved through the overexpression of TRX pathway-related genes,improvement of synthetic procedure, and supplementation of GSH based on the understanding of biological *** the mechanism of CdSe QDs live-cell synthesis facilitates the precise manipulation of biological processes for the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials.

关键词： thioredoxin glutathione quantum dot live-cell synthesis selenium metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The combined detection of carcinoembryonic antigen,carcinogenic antigen 125,and carcinogenic antigen 19-9 in colorectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2073-2079页

作者： ling-Zhen Gong Qian-Wen Wang jie-Wen Zhu Department of Clinical Laboratory Huangshi Central Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University)Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and InterventionHuangshi Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Key LaboratoryHuangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatic metastases are common and difficult to treat after colorectal cancer(CRC)*** predictive value of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen(CA)125 and CA19-9 combined tests for liver metastasis is *** To evaluate predictive value of combined tests for CEA,CA125,and CA19-9 levels in patients with liver metastases of *** The retrospective study included patients with CRC alone(50 cases)and patients with CRC combined with liver metastases(50 cases)who were hospitalized between January 2021 and January *** CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels were compared between the two groups,and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive value of the combination of these tumor markers in liver *** addition,we performed receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis to assess its diagnostic *** The results showed that the serum CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels in the CRC with liver metastasis group were significantly higher than those in the CRC alone ***,the average serum CEA level in the CRC with liver metastasis group was 162.03±810.01 ng/mL,while that in the CRC alone group was 5.71±9.76 ng/mL;the average serum CA125 levels were 43.47±83.52 U/mL *** 13.5±19.68 U/mL;the average serum CA19-9 levels were 184.46±473.13 U/mL and 26.55±43.96 U/mL *** addition,binary logistic regression analysis showed that CA125 was significant in predicting CRC liver metastasis(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis results showed that the areas under the ROC curves of CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 were 0.607,0.692 and *** These results suggest that combined detection of these tumor markers may help early detection and intervention of CRC liver metastasis,thereby improving patient prognosis.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Liver metastasis Serum markers Carcinoembryonic antigen Cancer antigen 125 Cancer antigen 19-9 Receiver operating characteristic analysis

Clinical significance of peripheral blood immune cells in patients with gastric cancer after surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2521-2527页

作者： Qian-Wen Wang jie-Wen Zhu ling-Zhen Gong Department of Clinical Laboratory Huangshi Central Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University)Huangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention Huangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina Huangshi Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Key Laboratory Huangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide,and surgical resection is one of the main ways to treat gastric ***,the immune status of postoperative patients is crucial for prognosis and survival,and immune cells play an important role in this ***,it is helpful to understand the immune status of postoperative patients by evaluating the levels of peripheral blood immune cells,especially total T cells(CD3+),helper T cells(CD3+CD4+),and suppressor T cells(CD3+CD8+),and its relationship to *** To analyzed the immune cells in peripheral blood of patients with gastric cancer after surgery,detect the levels of total T cells,helper T cells and suppressor T *** A total of 58 patients with gastric cancer who received surgical treatment were included in the retrospective *** cytometry was used to detect the level of peripheral blood immune cells and analyze the correlation between total T cells,helper T cells and inhibitory T *** explore the relationship between these immune markers and patient *** The results showed that the levels of total T cells,helper T cells,and suppressor T cells changed in patients after gastric cancer *** was a significant positive correlation between total T cells,helper T cells and suppressor T cells(r=0.35,P<0.01;r=0.56,P<0.01).However,there was a negative correlation between helper T cells and suppressor T cells(r=-0.63,P<0.01).Follow-up showed that the survival rate of patients in the high-level total T cell group was significantly higher than that in the low-level group(28.87±24.98 months vs 18.42±16.21 months).The survival curve shows that the curve of patients in the high-level group is shifted to the upper right,and that of the low-level group is shifted *** was no significant difference between the levels of helper T cells and suppressor T cells and patient survival *** By detecting peripheral blood immune c

关键词： Gastric cancer surgery Peripheral blood immune cells Flow cytometry Survival analysis Immune monitoring