检索结果-南通市图书馆

光响应有机模块自组装导致的氧自由基转化及其光催化应用

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 833-841页

作者：姚娴雅于胜胜张荣震王发栋刘辉牛凯凯邢令宝李培洲 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy ConversionScience Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

在光催化反应中实现对活性氧物种的单线态氧和超氧阴离子自由基的有效控制仍然是一个巨大挑战.本工作报道了一个从光敏模块构筑主客体超分子有机框架(SOF)策略,有效地实现了单线态氧到超氧阴离子自由基的转化.该TPA-BP-SOF结构中的光敏... 详细信息

在光催化反应中实现对活性氧物种的单线态氧和超氧阴离子自由基的有效控制仍然是一个巨大挑战.本工作报道了一个从光敏模块构筑主客体超分子有机框架(SOF)策略,有效地实现了单线态氧到超氧阴离子自由基的转化.该TPA-BP-SOF结构中的光敏模块由四个4,4′-联吡啶盐(BP)单元修饰的苯基桥接双(三苯胺)衍生物(TPA-BP)构成.来自于不同的TPA-BP中的两个BP单元通过与葫芦[8]脲(CB[8])发生首尾相连的强络合作用,形成了具有周期性孔结构和均匀溶解度的二维超分子有机框架纳米片结构.与单体TPA-BP中检测到的生成单线态氧的能量转移机制不同,通过主客体相互作用形成的TPA-BP-SOF能够有效促进电子转移高效产生超氧阴离子自由基.同时,该TPA-BP-SOF生成的超氧阴离子自由基能有效地用于水相芳基硼酸的氧化羟基化和N-苯基四氢异喹啉的氧化,收率分别高达88%和83%.本研究提出了一种利用SOF实现II型光敏剂向I型光敏剂有效转化的新方法,成功展示了其在光催化有机转化中的实际应用.

关键词： photocatalysis reactive oxygen species singlet oxygen supramolecular organic frameworks superoxide radical

A novel strategy of constructing 2D supramolecular organic framework sensor for the identification of toxic metal ions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

纳米材料科学:英文版 2023年第3期5卷 335-342页

作者： Ying Wang Ning Han Chao-Qun Ma Hui Liu Shengsheng Yu Rongzhou Wang Vijay Kumar Thakur ling-bao xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000PR China Department of Materials Engineering KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center Scotland's Rural College(SRUC)Kings BuildingsWest Mains RoadEdinburghEH93JGUK

Two novel two-dimensional(2D)supramolecular organic frameworks were fabricated in water based on the encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction between the methyl viologen(MV)units,methoxy naphthyl(MN)units,and CB[8].The tetraphenylethylene(TPE)derivatives 1 with four MV units were employed as rigid building blocks and the two MN units modified oligoethylene glycol derivatives 2 and 3 served as flexible edges,*** obtained two SOFs have obvious sheet-like structures and exhibit fluorescence emission at 350-500 *** addition,these two SOFs were employed for the luminescent detection of Cr(Ⅵ)and Mn(Ⅶ)in aqueous solutions,and the detection limits of CrO_(4)^(2-),Cr_(2)_(O)_(7)^(2-),and MnO_(4)were calculated in a very low concentration range,indicating that these two SOFs can serve as a potential sensor for Cr(Ⅵ)and Mn(Ⅶ)detection in *** work constructs two SOFs in an aqueous solution through a facile method and further enriches the applications of SOFs.

关键词： Two-dimensional supramolecular organic framework Encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction Luminescent detection

Fullerenes and derivatives as electrocatalysts: Promises and challenges

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 7-27页

作者： Kun Guo Ning Li Lipiao bao xing Lu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials are promising alternatives to precious metals as electrocatalysts of key energy storage and conversion *** paramount signiﬁcance are the establishment of design principles by understanding the catalytic mechanisms and identifying the active *** from sp2-conjugated graphene and carbon nanotube,fullerene possesses unique characteristics that are growingly being discovered and exploited by the electrocatalysis *** instance,the well-deﬁned atomic and molecular structures,the good electron afﬁnity to tune the electronic structures of other substances,the intermolecular self-assembly into superlattices,and the on-demand chemical modiﬁcation have endowed fullerene with incomparable advantages as electrocatalysts that are otherwise not applicable to other carbon *** increasing studies are being reported on this intriguing topic,it is necessary to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the recent *** review takes such an initiative by summarizing the promises and challenges in the electrocatalytic applications of fullerene and its *** content is structured according to the composition and structure of fullerene,including intact fullerene(e.g.,fullerene composite and superlattices)and fullerene derivatives(e.g.,doped,endohedral,and disintegrated fullerene).The synthesis,characterization,catalytic mechanisms,and deﬁciencies of these fullerene-based materials are explicitly *** conclude it by sharing our perspectives on the key aspects that future efforts shall consider.

关键词： Fullerene Fullerene derivative Metal-free catalyst Structural defect Electrocatalyst

Experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for patients with diabetic kidney disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 186-195页

作者： Xiao-Ying Chai Xiao-Yan bao Ying Dai xing-xing Dai Yu Zhang Yu-ling Yang Department of Nephrology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Hemodialysis The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is a prevalent complication of diabetes that often requires hemodialysis for *** the field of nursing,there is a growing recognition of the importance of humanistic care,which focuses on the holistic needs of patients,including their emotional,psychological,and social ***,the application of humanistic nursing in the context of hemodialysis for DKD patients remains relatively *** To explore the experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for DKD *** Ninety-six DKD patients treated with hemodialysis from March 2020 to June 2022 were included in the study and divided into the control cluster(48 cases)and the study cluster(48 cases)according to different nursing methods;the control cluster was given routine nursing and the study cluster was given humanized *** variances of negative emotion mark,blood glucose,renal function,the incidence of complications,life mark and nursing satisfaction before and after nur-sing were contrasted between the two *** No significant difference in negative emotion markers between the two clusters were observed before nursing(P>0.05),and the negative emotion markers of the two clusters decreased after *** Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale markers were lower in the study cluster than the control *** healing rate of patients in the study cluster was significantly higher than the control cluster(97.92%vs 85.42%,P0.05).However,after nursing,blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine(SCr)levels in the study cluster were lower than those in the control cluster(P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications was significantly lower in the study group compared to the control cluster(6.25%vs 20.83%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the life markers between the two clusters be

关键词： Diabetic kidney disease Hemodialysis Humanistic nursing Incidence of complication Effect

Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Order Recommendation for On-Demand Food Delivery

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 356-367页

作者： xing Wang ling Wang Chenxin Dong Hao Ren Ke xing Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100080China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Meituan Beijing 100015China

On-demand food delivery(OFD)is gaining more and more popularity in modern *** a kernel order assignment manner in OFD scenario,order recommendation directly influences the delivery efficiency of the platform and the delivery experience of *** paper addresses the dynamism of the order recommendation problem and proposes a reinforcement learning solution *** actor-critic network based on long short term memory(LSTM)unit is designed to deal with the order-grabbing conflict between different ***,three rider sequencing rules are accordingly proposed to match different time steps of the LSTM unit with different *** test the performance of the proposed method,extensive experiments are conducted based on real data from Meituan delivery *** results demonstrate that the proposed reinforcement learning based order recommendation method can significantly increase the number of grabbed orders and reduce the number of order-grabbing conflicts,resulting in better delivery efficiency and experience for the platform and riders.

关键词： on-demand food delivery order recommendation reinforcement learning actor-critic network long short term memory

Applications of mercury stable isotopes for tracing volcanism in the geologic record

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1436-1458页

作者： Qing GONG Ming-xing ling Wang ZHENG State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Earth System Science Institute of Surface-Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Mercury(Hg)enrichments in ancient sediments have been used as a proxy of volcanism,especially large igneous province(LIP)***,considering the existence of other potential Hg sources besides volcanoes and the diverse factors(e.g.,organic matters,clay minerals,sulfide minerals and Fe oxides)that can affect Hg sequestration,there are considerable uncertainties to simply regard sedimentary Hg anomalies as signatures of volcanic *** stable isotopes,a promising tool for tracing the origins and transformations of Hg,have been increasingly used for determining the causes of Hg spikes and understanding the geochemical behavior of Hg in the geologic *** date,lots of researches have applied Hg concentrations and Hg isotopes to identify LIP volcanisms linking with significant geological events such as mass extinctions,ocean anoxic events and other environmental perturbations that mainly occurred in the ***,the results in previous studies clearly show that not all Hg enrichments are derived from volcanic inputs,which emphasize the need for more caution in using Hg as a fingerprint of *** a better understanding of Hg isotopes in the future,there will be important implications for Hg isotopes to reconstruct volcanic activities in the rock records and their impacts on biological evolution.

关键词： Mercury stable isotopes Large igneous province Mass extinction event Ocean anoxic event

The dynamics of traveling wavefronts for a model describing host tissue degradation by bacteria

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 265-287页

作者： xing-xing Yang Guo-bao Zhang Ge Tian College of Mathematics and Statistics Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070P.R.China

In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamics of traveling wavefronts for a model describing host tissue degradation by *** first establish the existence of spreading speed,and show that the spreading speed coincides with the minimal wave speed of traveling ***,a lower bound estimate of the spreading speed is ***,we prove that the traveling wavefronts with large speeds are globally exponentially stable,when the initial perturbation around the traveling wavefronts decays exponentially asχ→-∞,but the initial perturbation can be arbitrarily large in other *** adopted methods are the weighted energy and the squeezing technique.

关键词： Host tissue degradation bacterial infection traveling wavefronts minimal wave speed stability

An isolated symmetrical 2T2R cell enabling high precision and high density for RRAM-based in-memory computing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 287-294页

作者： Yaotian ling Zongwei WANG Yuhang YANG Lin bao Shengyu bao Qishen WANG Yimao CAI Ru HUANG School of Integrated Circuits Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In-memory computing(IMC), leveraging emerging memories, holds significant promise in overcoming memory limitations and improving energy efficiency. However, the prevailing IMC array structure based on serially connected transistors and memory cells(1T1R/2T2R), along with the signed weight mapping scheme, can lead to asymmetrical weight sensing issues(AWS) due to electrical asymmetry within the1T1R/2T2R structure, particularly in highly scaled cells where the transistor's resistance becomes significant. In this paper, we propose and fabricate an electrically symmetric memory cell based on a physically isolated 2T2R structure for IMC. This design aims to enhance the precision and density of RRAM-based IMC arrays. The 2T2R cells are manufactured using the back-end-of-line(BEOL) process of a commercial40 nm technology platform. The feasibility of this design is verified through measured and simulated results,showcasing its capability to address the issue of AWS. Compared to conventional 2T2R cells, this design achieves a considerably smaller transistor footprint without compromising accuracy, while also improving integration density by 42.2%. These innovative memory cell advancements have the potential to further advance high-energy-efficient IMC technology.

关键词： RRAM 2T2R multi-level storage weight asymmetry in-memory computing

Alleviating the anisotropic microstructural change and boosting the lithium ions diffusion by grain orientation regulation for Ni-rich cathode materials

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 213-222,I0005页

作者： Xinyou He Shilin Su bao Zhang Zhiming Xiao Zibo Zhang xing Ou Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Zhejiang Power New Energy Co.Ltd Zhuji 311899ZhejiangChina

Generally,layered Ni-rich cathode materials exhibit the morphology of polycrystalline secondary sphere composed of numerous primary *** the arrangement of primary particles plays a very important role in the properties of Ni-rich *** disordered particle arrangement is harmful to the cyclic performance and structural stability,yet the fundamental understanding of disordered structure on the structural degradation behavior is ***,we have designed three kinds of LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.11)O_(2) cathode materials with different primary particle orientations by regulating the precursor coprecipitation *** finite element simulation and in-situ characterization,the Li^(+)transport and structure evolution behaviors of different materials are ***,the smooth Li^(+)diffusion minimizes the reaction heterogeneity,homogenizes the phase transition within grains,and mitigates the anisotropic microstructural change,thereby modulating the crack evolution ***,the optimized structure evolution ensures radial tight junctions of the primary particles,enabling enhanced Li^(+)diffusion during dynamic ***-loop bidirectional enhancement mechanism becomes critical for grain orientation regulation to stabilize the cyclic *** precursor engineering with particle orientation regulation provides the useful guidance for the structural design and feature enhancement of Ni-rich layered cathodes.

关键词： Ni-rich cathode Grain orientation regulation Anisotropic microstructural change Precursor engineering Li~+-ions diffusion