检索结果-南通市图书馆

Characterization of bright betatron radiation generated by direct laser acceleration of electrons in plasma of near critical density

引用

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 26-35页

作者： j.Cikhardt M.Gyrdymov S.Zähter P.Tavana M.M.Günther n.Bukharskii n.Borisenko j.jacoby X.F.Shen A.Pukhov n.E.Andreev O.n.Rosmej Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague16627 Prague 6Czech Republic Goethe University FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Straße 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Focused Energy GmbH Im Tiefen See 4564293 DarmstadtGermany national Research nuclear University MEPhI Kashirskoe shosse 31115409 MoscowRussian Federation Lebedev Physical Institute RAS Leninskiy Prospekt 53119991 MoscowRussian Federation Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf Universitätsstrasse 1DüsseldorfGermany joint Institute for High Temperatures RASIzhorskaya st.13Bldg.2125412 MoscowRussian Federation Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Institutskiy Pereulok 9141700 DolgoprudnyRussia

Directed x-rays produced in the interaction of sub-picosecond laser pulses of moderate relativistic intensity with plasma of near-critical density are investigated. Synchrotron-like (betatron) radiation occurs in the process of direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons in a relativisticlaser channel when the electrons undergo transverse betatron oscillations in self-generated quasi-static electric and magnetic fields. In anexperiment at the PHELIX laser system, high-current directed beams of DLA electrons with a mean energy ten times higher than the ponderomotive potential and maximum energy up to 100 MeV were measured at 10^(19) W/cm^(2)laser intensity. The spectrum of directed x-raysin the range of 5–60 keV was evaluated using two sets of Ross filters placed at 0°and 10°to the laser pulse propagation axis. The differential x-ray absorption method allowed for absolute measurements of the angular-dependent photon fluence. We report 10^(13) photons/sr withenergies >5 keV measured at 0°to the laser axis and a brilliance of 10^(21) photons s^(−1) mm^(−2) mrad−2(0.1%BW)−1. The angular distributionof the emission has an FWHM of 14°–16°. Thanks to the ultra-high photon fluence, point-like radiation source, and ultra-short emissiontime, DLA-based keV backlighters are promising for various applications in high-energy-density research with kilojoule petawatt-class laserfacilities.

关键词： laser acceleration critical

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RnPS1 stabilizes nAT10 protein to facilitate translation in cancer via tRnA ac^(4)C modification

引用

International journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 73-84页

作者： Xiaochen Wang Rongsong ling Yurong Peng Weiqiong Qiu Demeng Chen Center For Translational Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina

Existing studies have underscored the pivotal role of n-acetyltransferase 10(nAT10) in various cancers. However, the outcomes of protein-protein interactions between nAT10 and its protein partners in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HnSCC) remain unexplored. In this study, we identified a significant upregulation of RnA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1(RnPS1) in HnSCC, where RnPS1 inhibits the ubiquitination degradation of nAT10 by E3 ubiquitin ligase, zinc finger SWIM domain-containing protein 6(ZSWIM6), through direct protein interaction, thereby promoting high nAT10 expression in HnSCC. This upregulated nAT10 stability mediates the enhancement of specific tRnA ac^(4)C modifications, subsequently boosting the translation process of genes involved in pathways such as IL-6 signaling, IL-8 signaling, and PTEn signaling that play roles in regulating HnSCC malignant progression, ultimately influencing the survival and prognosis of HnSCC patients. Additionally, we pioneered the development of TRMC-seq, leading to the discovery of novel t RnA-ac^(4)C modification sites, thereby providing a potent sequencing tool for tRnAac^(4)C research. Our findings expand the repertoire of tRnA ac^(4)C modifications and identify a role of tRnA ac^(4)C in the regulation of mRnA translation in HnSCC.

关键词： nAT1 thereby translation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Exact Limits and Improved Decay Estimates for All Order Derivatives of the Global Weak Solutions of n-Dimensional Incompressible navier-Stokes Equations

引用

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： ling-hai ZHAnG Department of Mathematics Lehigh University

We couple together existing ideas, existing results, special structure and novel ideas to accomplish the exact limits and improved decay estimates with sharp rates for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for an n-dimensional incompressible navier-Stokes equations. We also use the global smooth solution of the corresponding heat equation to approximate the global weak solutions of the incompressible navier-Stokes equations.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phosphotungstic acid immobilized on amino-functionalized TS-1 zeolite as a solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of tributyl citrate

引用

Chinese journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 199-210页

作者： Pei Li Bianfang Shi j.nyao Shen Ran Cui Wenze Guo ling Zhao Zhenhao Xi State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The amino-functionalization of TS-1 zeolite followed by immobilization of phosphotungstic acid(HPW)was presented to prepare a strong solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of bio-based tributyl citrate from the esterification of citric acid and n-butanol.γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)was first grafted on the TS-1 zeolite via the condensation reactions with surface hydroxyl groups,and subsequently the HPW was immobilized via the reaction between the amino groups and the protons from HPW-forming strong ionic *** Keggin structure of HPW and MFI topology of TS-1 zeolite were well maintained after the *** amino-functionalization generated abundant uniformly distributed active sites on TS-1 for HPW immobilization,which promoted the dispersity,abundance,as well as the stability of the acid *** tetrahedrally coordinated framework titanium and non-framework titania behaved as weak Lewis acid sites,and the protons from the immobilized HPW acted as the moderate or strong Brønsted acid *** optimized TBC yield of 96.2%(mol)with a conversion of-COOH of 98.1%(mol)was achieved at 150℃for 6 h over the HPW immobilized on amino-functionalized *** catalyst exhibited good stability after four consecutive reaction runs,where the activity leveled off at still a relatively high level after somewhat deactivation possibly caused by the leaching of a small portion of weakly anchored APTES or HPW.

关键词： Amino-functionalization Phosphotungstic acid TS-1 zeolite Esterification Tributyl citrate

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

novel wood-plastic composite fabricated via modified steel slag:Preparation,mechanical and flammability properties

引用

International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2110-2120页

作者： ling Zhao Kai Zhao Zhenwei Shen Yifan Wang Xiaojie Xia Hao Zhang Hongming Long School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243032China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243032China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243032China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling(Anhui University of Technology) Ministry of EducationMa’anshan 243002China

A novel method was developed to enhance the utilization rate of steel slag(SS).Through treatment of SS with phosphoric acid and aminopropyl triethoxysilane(KH550),we obtained modified SS(MSS),which was used to prepare MSS/wood-plastic composites(MSS/WPCs)by replacing talcum powder(TP).The composites were fabricated through melting blending and hot *** mechanical and combustion properties,which comprise heat release,smoke release,and thermal stability,were systematically *** can improve the mechanical strength of the composites through grafting reactions between wood powder and ***,MSS/WPC#50(16wt%MSS)with an MSS-to-TP mass ratio of 1:1 exhibited optimal comprehensive *** with those of WPC#0 without MSS,the tensile,flexural,and impact strengths of MSS/WPC#50 were increased by 18.5%,12.8%,and 18.0%,***,the MSS/WPC#50 sample achieved the highest limited oxygen index of 22.5%,the highest vertical burning rating at the V-1 level,and the lowest horizontal burning rate at 44.2 mm/*** formation of a dense and stable char layer led to improved thermal stability and a considerable reduction in heat and smoke releases of MSS/WPC#***,the partial replacement of TP with MSS slightly compromised the mechanical and flame-retardant properties,possibly due to the weak grafting caused by SS powder *** findings suggest the suitability of MSS/WPCs for high-value-added applications as decorative panels indoors or outdoors.

关键词： modified steel slag wood–plastic composites preparation method mechanical property flame retardant

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancement of low-temperature toughness of Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy by rare earth Ce-modified inclusions

引用

journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 157-173页

作者： Guang-kai Yang Chang-ling Zhuang Yi-zhuang Li Chen Hu Shao-bo Li College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina

Fe-Mn-C-Al alloys have been recognized as promising materials for certain low-temperature applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties and ***,their limited low-temperature toughness restricts their large-scale applications in specific *** influence of trace amounts of rare earth cerium(Ce)on the low-temperature toughness of Fe-18Mn-0.6C-1.8Al alloys was *** addition of Ce effectively alters the inclu-sions in the alloy,transforming large-sized irregular inclusions into fine ellipsoidal rare earth *** leads to a significant reduction in both the proportion and average size of the inclusions,resulting in their effective dispersion throughout the matrix and improved cryogenic *** presence of Ce-containing inclusions within the matrix reduces stress concentration,thereby inhibiting microcrack formation and improving impact absorption ***-cally,the addition of rare earth Ce alters the fracture behavior of the material at room temperature and low temperature,changing from brittle cleavage fracture to a more ductile failure *** impact toughness of the Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy is significantly improved by the addition of 0.0048 wt.%Ce,particularly at-196℃where the impact toughness reaches 103.6 j/cm^(2),representing an impressive improvement of 87.3%.

关键词： Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy Rare earth Low-temperature toughness Inclusion Fracture

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of next-generation sequencing on antimicrobial treatment in immunocompromised adults with suspected infections

引用

World journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 105-110页

作者： jia Li jiazhen Luo Tao Hu ling Cheng Weiwei Shang Li Yan Department of Intensive Care Unit Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Emergency Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Geriatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

BACKGROUnD:Prompt pathogen identification can have a substantial impact on the optimization of antimicrobial *** objective of the study was to assess the diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing(nGS)for identifying pathogen and its clinical impact on antimicrobial intervention in immunocompromised patients with suspected ***:This was a retrospective *** j.nuary and August 2020,47 adult immunocompromised patients underwent nGS testing under the following clinical conditions:1)prolonged fever and negative conventional cultures;2)new-onset fever despite empiric antimicrobial treatment;and 3)afebrile with suspected infections on *** data,including conventional microbial test results and antimicrobial treatment before and after nGS,were *** were analyzed according to documented changes in antimicrobial treatment(escalated,no change,or deescalated)after the nGS ***:The median time from hospitalization to nGS sampling was 19 *** relevant pathogens were detected via nGS in 61.7% of patients(29/47),more than half of whom suffered from fungemia(n=17),resulting in an antimicrobial escalation in 53.2% of patients(25/47)and antimicrobial de-escalation in 0.2% of patients(1/47).Antimicrobial changes were mostly due to the identification of fastidious organisms such as Legionella,Pneumocystis jirovecii,and *** the remaining three cases,nGS detected clinically relevant pathogens also detected by conventional cultures a few days *** antimicrobial treatment was subsequently adjusted according to the susceptibility test ***,nGS changed antimicrobial management in 55.3%(26/47)of patients,and conventional culture detected clinically relevant pathogens in 14.9% of the patients(7/47).COnCLUSIOn:With its rapid identification and high sensitivity,nGS could be a promising tool for identifying relevant pathogens and enabling rapid appropriate treatment in immunocompromised patients w

关键词： Immunocompromised patients next-generation sequencing Antimicrobial management

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Possible X-ray Quasi-periodic Oscillation in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 142

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 191-200页

作者： Xiao-Gu Zhong jian-Cheng Wang Yong-Yun Chen Xiao-ling Yu College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

A possible quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO) at frequency 7.045 × 10^(-5) Hz is found in the narrow-line Seyfert 1galaxy Mrk 142 in the data of XMM-newton collected on 2020 April *** find that the QPO signal is statistically significantly larger than the 5σ level and highly coherent with quality factor Q > 5 at the 0.3–10 keV band by using the method of the Lomb–Scargle Periodogram,the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform and the *** analyze the data in 0.3–0.6 keV,0.6–1 keV,1–3 keV and 3–10 keV energy bands,and find obvious QPO signals at 0.3–0.6 keV and 1–3 keV *** then analyze the time-average spectra and time variability at the QPO frequency of 7.045 × 10^(-5) Hz,and use a model to fit *** find that the QPO signal mainly comes from the X-ray hot corona.

关键词： X-rays:galaxies galaxies:Seyfert accretion accretion disks radiation mechanisms:general

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Orthogonal Bases of Exponential Functions Based on Moran-Sierpinski Measures

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1804-1824页

作者： Qi Rong DEnG Xing Gang HE Ming Tian LI Yuan ling YE School of Mathematics and Statistics Center for Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province&Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and Applications(Ministry of Education)Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Key Lab NAA-MOE and Hubei Key Lab-Math.Sci.Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences&South China Research Center for Applied Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Studies South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631P.R.China

Let An∈M2(ℤ)be integral matrices such that the infinite convolution of Dirac measures with equal weightsμ{A_(n),n≥1}δA_(1)^(-1)D*δA_(1)^(-1)A_(2)^(-2)D*…is a probability measure with compact support,where D={(0,0)^(t),(1,0)^(t),(0,1)^(t)}is the Sierpinski *** prove that there exists a setΛ⊂ℝ2 such that the family{e2πi〈λ,x〉:λ∈Λ} is an orthonormal basis of L^(2)(μ{A_(n),n≥1})if and only if 1/3(1,-1)A_(n)∈Z^(2)for n≥2 under some metric conditions on A_(n).

关键词： Moran-Sierpinski measures orthonormal basis of exponential functions self-affine measures spectral measures

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meibomian glands segmentation in infrared images with limited annotation

引用

International journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 401-407页

作者： jia-Wen Lin ling-jie Lin Feng Lu Tai-Chen Lai j.ng Zou Lin-ling Guo Zhi-Ming Lin Li Li College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108Fujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108Fujian ProvinceChina Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To investigate a pioneering framework for the segmentation of meibomian glands(MGs),using limited annotations to reduce the workload on ophthalmologists and enhance the efficiency of clinical diagnosis.●METHODS:Totally 203 infrared meibomian images from 138 patients with dry eye disease,accompanied by corresponding annotations,were gathered for the study.A rectified scribble-supervised gland segmentation(RSSGS)model,incorporating temporal ensemble prediction,uncertainty estimation,and a transformation equivariance constraint,was introduced to address constraints imposed by limited supervision information inherent in scribble *** viability and efficacy of the proposed model were assessed based on accuracy,intersection over union(IoU),and dice coefficient.●RESULTS:Using manual labels as the gold standard,RSSGS demonstrated outcomes with an accuracy of 93.54%,a dice coefficient of 78.02%,and an IoU of 64.18%.notably,these performance metrics exceed the current weakly supervised state-of-the-art methods by 0.76%,2.06%,and 2.69%,***,despite achieving a substantial 80%reduction in annotation costs,it only lags behind fully annotated methods by 0.72%,1.51%,and 2.04%.●COnCLUSIOn:An innovative automatic segmentation model is developed for MGs in infrared eyelid images,using scribble annotation for *** model maintains an exceptionally high level of segmentation accuracy while substantially reducing training *** holds substantial utility for calculating clinical parameters,thereby greatly enhancing the diagnostic efficiency of ophthalmologists in evaluating meibomian gland dysfunction.

关键词： infrared meibomian glands images meibomian gland dysfunction meibomian glands segmentation weak supervision scribbled annotation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：