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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 274-284页

作者： Zewen Wu Luan zhang Hao lin Shungui Zhou Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and RemediationHubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology Wuyi UniversityWuyishan 354300China

This study explored the combined effects of Bacillus subtilis inoculation with biochar on the evolution of bacterial communities,antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs),and mobile genetic elements(MGEs)during the composting of chicken *** results showed that *** inoculation combined with biochar increased bacterial abundance and diversity as well as prolonged the compost thermophilic *** organic matter biodegradation and facilitated the organic waste compost humification process,reduced the proliferation of ARGs by altering the bacterial *** and Actinobacteriota were the main resistant bacteria related to ARGs and *** decrease in ARGs and MGEs was associated with the reduction in the abundance of related host *** inoculation with *** and the addition of biochar could promote nutrient transformation,reduce the increase in ARGs and MGEs,and increase the abundance of beneficial soil taxa.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance gene Bacillus subtilis Bacterial community Biochar Composting

Predicting Acute Mountain Sickness Using Regional Sea-Level Cerebral Blood Flow

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期37卷 887-896页

作者： Hao zhang Jie Feng Shiyu zhang Wenjia Liu lin Ma Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853China Department of Radiology First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

Objective To investigate the role of sea-level cerebral blood flow(CBF)in predicting acute mountain sickness(AMS)using three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling(3D-pCASL).Methods Forty-eight healthy volunteers reached an altitude of 3,650 m by air after undergoing a head magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)including 3D-pCASL at sea *** CBF values of the bilateral anterior cerebral artery(ACA),middle cerebral artery(MCA),posterior cerebral artery(PCA),and posterior inferior cerebellar artery(PICA)territories and the laterality index(LI)of CBF were compared between the AMS and non-AMS *** analyses were performed to determine the relationship between CBF and AMS,and the predictive performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** The mean cortical CBF in women(81.65±2.69 mL/100 g/min)was higher than that in men(74.35±2.12 mL/100 g/min)(P<0.05).In men,the cortical CBF values in the bilateral ACA,PCA,PICA,and right MCA were higher in patients with AMS than in those *** CBF in the right PCA best predicted AMS(AUC=0.818).In women,the LI of CBF in the ACA was different between the AMS and non-AMS groups and predicted AMS with an AUC of *** Although the mechanism and prediction of AMS are quite complicated,higher cortical CBF at sea level,especially the CBF of the posterior circulatory system,may be used for prediction in male volunteers using non-invasive 3D-pCASL.

关键词： Acute mountain sickness High-altitude headache Cerebral blood flow Arterial spin labeling Magnetic resonance imaging

Calcification-associated molecular traits and therapeutic strategies in hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第5期21卷 400-415页

作者： Yuwei Li Yuzheng Xu Caijin lin xi Jin Ding Ma Zhiming Shao Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Objective:Mammographic calcifications are a common feature of breast cancer,but their molecular characteristics and treatment implications in hormone receptor-positive(HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative(HER2−)breast cancer remain ***:We retrospectively collected mammography records of an HR+/HER2−breast cancer cohort(n=316)with matched clinicopathological,genomic,transcriptomic,and metabolomic *** the basis of mammographic images,we grouped tumors by calcification status into calcification-negative tumors,tumors with probably benign calcifications,tumors with calcification of lowmoderate suspicion for maligancy and tumors with calcification of high suspicion for *** then explored the molecular characteristics associated with each calcification status across multiple ***:Among the different statuses,tumors with probably benign calcifications exhibited elevated hormone receptor immunohistochemical staining scores,estrogen receptor(ER)pathway activation,lipid metabolism,and sensitivity to endocrine *** with calcifications of high suspicion for malignancy had relatively larger tumor sizes,elevated lymph node metastasis incidence,Ki-67 staining scores,genomic instability,cell cycle pathway activation,and may benefit from cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6(CDK4/6)***:Our research established links between tumor calcifications and molecular features,thus proposing potential precision treatment strategies for HR+/HER2−breast cancer.

关键词： HR+/HER2−breast cancer mammographic calcifications molecular features precision treatment

High Colloidal Stable Carbon Dots Armored Liquid Metal Nano-Droplets for Versatile 3D/4D Printing Through Digital Light Processing(DLP)

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 432-438页

作者： linan Wang Junle zhang xi zhang Ge Shi Yanjie He Zhe Cui xiaomeng zhang Peng Fu Minying Liu xiaoguang Qiao xinchang Pang Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and ApplicationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Materials Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite MaterialsHenan Engineering Technology Research Center for Fiber Preparation and ModificationHenan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191China

Liquid metal(LM)and liquid metal alloys(LMs)possess unique physicochemical features,which have become emerging and functionalized materials that are attractive applicants in various ***,uniform LM nanodroplets armored by carbon dots(LMD@CDs)were prepared and exhibited high colloidal stability in various solvents,as well as *** optimization,LMD@CDs can be applied as functional additives for the 3D/4D printing of hydrogel and cross-linked resin through digital light processing(DLP).The light absorption of LMD@CDs not only improved the printing accuracy,but also led to the cross-linking density differential during the post-curing *** on the cross-linking density differential of soft hydrogel and photothermal performance of the LM,the 3D printed objects can exhibit stimulus responses to both water and laser ***,the CDs shell and LM core of LMD@CDs provide the printed objects interesting photoluminescence and electric conductivity capabilities,*** deduce this versatile 3D/4D printing system would provide a new platform for the preparation of multi-functional and stimuli-responsive advance materials.

关键词： 4D printing carbon dots liquid metal nanodroplets

Rational cathode configuration with bilayer membranes to engineer current-collector-free high-areal-sulfur lithium-sulfur batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5224-5232页

作者： Jianmei Han Hua zhang Peng Wang Ning Song Xuguang An Baojuan xi Shenglin xiong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan UniversityTai’an 271021China Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of Educationand School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

The application of light-weight current collectors is preferred because of the increased energy density of the *** it in mind,the cathode is designed with self-made paperlike memberane as current collector coupled with another interlayer to enable the high-energy-density lithium-sulfur *** a facile and green step-by-step methodology,the hybrid membrane is finalized successfully,consisting of reduced graphene oxide sheets covering paper-derived carbon(GPC)bearing Fe@Fe2O3 and Fe1−xS@Fe2O3 core-shell nanoparticles(FeFeO/FeSFeO@GPC).The film works as the current collector and interlayer simultaneously considering the porous and conductive *** demonstrated by the electrochemical testing,the FeFeO/FeSFeO@GPC hybrid cell exhibits attractive cycling stability and superior rate *** cell configuration and structural/composition merits of FeFeO/FeSFeO@GPC film facilitate the faster reaction kinetics,conducive to the improvement of capacity *** view of the effective cathode design,the areal sulfur loading is increased to 10.46 mg·cm^(−2)and a reversible capacity of 6.67 mAh·cm^(−2)can be retained after 60 cycles at 0.1 C.

关键词： light-weight self-made current collector core-shell high-areal-sulfur lithium-sulfur batteries

Robust reinforcement learning with UUB guarantee for safe motion control of autonomous robots

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 172-182页

作者： zhang Ruixian HAN YiNing SU Man lin ZeFeng LI HaoWei zhang Lixian School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Management Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology Beijing 100094China

This paper addresses the issue of safety in reinforcement learning(RL)with disturbances and its application in the safety-constrained motion control of autonomous *** tackle this problem,a robust Lyapunov value function(rLVF)is *** rLVF is obtained by introducing a data-based LVF under the worst-case disturbance of the observed *** the rLVF,a uniformly ultimate boundedness criterion is *** criterion is desired to ensure that the cost function,which serves as a safety criterion,ultimately converges to a range via the policy to be ***,to mitigate the drastic variation of the rLVF caused by differences in states,a smoothing regularization of the rLVF is *** train policies with safety guarantees under the worst disturbances of the observed states,an off-policy robust RL algorithm is *** proposed algorithm is applied to motion control tasks of an autonomous vehicle and a cartpole,which involve external disturbances and variations of the model parameters,*** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical findings and the advantages of the proposed algorithm in terms of robustness and safety.

关键词： motion control reinforcement learning robustness stability

Super-high bed sintering for iron ores: inhomogeneous phenomena and its mechanism during mineralizing

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1850-1860页

作者： Hui-bo Liu Liang-ping Xu xi-duan Yang Zhong-lin Dong Qiang Zhong Guang-hui Li School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

The inhomogeneous sinter properties in super-high bed sintering have been reported in our previous *** inves-tigate the reasons for the inhomogeneous phenomena,detailed sampling and analysis of mixed material bed and sintered bed in super-high bed sintering plant were *** results indicated that the higher porosity and thinner dendrite of silico-ferrite of calcium and aluminum in the upper layer as well as dense structure and higher secondary hematite content in the lower layer led to the heterogeneities of mechanical strength and reduction properties exceeding 20%and 10%,*** the bed top downward,the basicity of mixed material decreased from 2.13 to 1.68 because the average particle size increased from 2.65 to 4.56 *** and fuels gathered in finer particles(-3 mm)of mixed material,and the-3 mm particles of mixed material generated more liquid phase than+3 mm *** heat input of super-high sintering bed was inhomogeneous due to the heat accumulation effect and unreasonable fuel *** inhomo-geneous sintering heat condition in sintering bed resulted in the different quantities and properties of liquid *** inhomogeneous quantities and properties of liquid phase that were influenced by inhomogeneous distribution of chemical composition,particle size,and heat input led to inhomogeneous mineralizing *** mineralizing condition is the key for homogeneous super-high bed sintering.

关键词： Iron ore Super-high bed sintering Mineralization Material segregation Heat accumulation

Thickness dependence of superconductivity in layered GeP_(5)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1323-1328页

作者： lin Wu Ke-Meng Yang Wei Gan Rui-Chun xiao Ya-Jie Dai xi Tang Hong lin Hui Han Hui Li Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China

Understanding the relationship between dimensionality and superconductivity has attracted substantial research *** this work,we report the effective modulation of superconductivity in GeP_(5)through *** superconducting phase transition temperature improves by~10%as the thickness of GeP_(5)decreases from bulk to~96 nm,behaving as a unique negative relationship between the superconducting phase transition temperatureand thickness.

关键词： superconductivity dimensionality

Effects of zeolite imidazole frameworks on rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L.): Phytotoxicity, transformation, and bioaccumulation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 15-25页

作者： Chaofa Chen Yongqi Yao Chenghua xing Yunyu Guo Luyi Cai Jianfang Yan xi-lin Wu Miaozhen Cai College of Geography and Environmental Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 321004China College of Agriculture Jinhua PolytechnicJinhuaZhejiang 321007China

Zeolite imidazole frameworks(ZIFs),a class of the metal organic framework,have been extensively studied in environmental ***,their environmental fate and potential ecological impact on plants remain ***,we investigated the phytotoxicity,transformation,and bioaccumulation processes of two typical ZIFs(ZIF-8 and ZIF-67)in rice(Oryza sativa L.)under hydroponic ***-8 and ZIF-67 in the concentration of 50 mg/L decreased root and shoot dry weight maximally by 55.2%and 27.5%,53.5%and 37.5%,*** scanning electron microscopy(SEM)imaging combined with X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed that ZIFs on the root surface gradually collapsed and transformed into nanosheets with increasing cultivation *** fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)labeled ZIFs were applied to trace the uptake and translocation of ZIFs in *** results demonstrated that the transformed ZIFs were mainly distributed in the intercellular spaces of rice root,while they cannot be transported to culms and *** so,the Co and Zn contents of rice roots and shoots in the ZIFs treated groups were increased by 1145%and 1259%,145%and 259%,respectively,compared with the control *** findings suggested that the phytotoxicity of ZIFs are primarily attributed to the transformed ZIFs and to a less extent,the metal ions and their ligands,and they were internalized by rice root and increased the Co and Zn contents of *** study reported the transformation of ZIFs and their biological effectiveness in rice,highlighting the potential environmental hazards and risks of ZIFs to crop plants.

关键词： Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) Rice(Oryza sativa L.) Phytotoxicity Transformed ZIFs ZIFs bioaccumulation

Structural Characteristics and Evolution of a Weighted Sino-US Container Shipping Network

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 810-828页

作者： zhang Tiantian xi Daping JIANG Wenping FENG Yuhao WANG Chuyuan HU xini National Engineering Research Center of GIS China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Resources and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430074China

This study selected the Sino-US route data from the top 30 global container liner companies between December 1,2019,and December 29,2019,as the data source utilizing the complex network research *** constructs a Sino-US container shipping network through voyage weighting and analyzes the essential structural characteristics to explore the network’s complex structural *** network’s evolution is examined from three perspectives,namely,time,space,and event influence,aiming to comprehens-ively explore the network’s evolution *** results revealed that:1)the weighted Sino-US container shipping network exhib-its small-world and scale-free *** hub ports in the United States include NEW YORK NY,SAVANNAH GA,LOS ANGELES CA,and OAKLAND CA,whereas SHANGHAI serving as the hub port in *** geographical distribution of these hub ports is uneven.2)Concerning the evolution of the weighted Sino-US container shipping network,from a temporal perspective,the evolution of the regional structure of the entire Sino-US region and the Inland United States is in a stage of radiative expansion and de-velopment,with a need for further enhancement in competitiveness and development *** evolution of the regional structure of southern China and Europe is transitioning from the stage of radiative expansion and development to an advanced equilibrium *** shipping development in Northern China,the Western and Eastern United States,and Asia is undergoing significant changes but faces challenges of fierce competition and *** a spatial perspective,the rationality and effectiveness of the improved weighted Barrat-Barthelemy-Vespignani(BBV)model are confirmed through theoretical *** applicability of the improved evolution model is verified by simulating the evolution of the weighted Sino-US container shipping *** an event impact per-spective,the Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has not fundamentally affecte

关键词： container shipping network structure characteristics network evolution voyage weighting improved Barrat-Barthelemy-Vespignani(BBV)model