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Clinical efficacy of modified Kamikawa anastomosis in patients with laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 113-123页

作者： Chu-Ying Wu jian-An lin Kai Ye Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the increasing incidence of proximal gastric cancer,laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy has been ***,reflux esophagitis often occurs after traditional esophagogastric *** order to solve this problem,several methods of digestive tract reconstruction have emerged,but the most satisfying method remains to be ***,we modified traditional Kamikawa anastomosis to investigate the appropriate digestive tract reconstruction in laparo-scopic proximal *** the patients were successfully operated on without conversion to *** duration of operation and digestive tract reconstruction were 203.500(150-224)min and 87.500(73-111)min,*** intraoperative amount of bleeding was 20.500 mL±0.696 *** time of postoperative first flatus,the first postoperative fluid intake,and the postoperative length of stay were 2(1-3)d,4(3-5)d,and 9(8-10)d,*** the patients were followed up for 12-23 *** body mass index at 6 and 12 months after surgery were 22.577 kg/m2±3.098 kg/m2 and 22.594 kg/m2±3.207 kg/m2,*** nutrition risk screening 2002 score,the patient-generated subjective global assessment score,and the gastroesophageal reflux disease scale score were good at 6 and 12 months after *** esophagitis and anastomotic stenosis were not observed in any of the patients during their 12-month postoperative gastroscopy or upper gastrointestinal tract *** the patients exhibited no tumor recurrence or *** The modified Kamikawa anastomosis is safe and feasible for laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy and has good antireflux effects and nutritional status.

关键词： Modified Kamikawa anastomosis Laparoscopy Proximal gastrectomy Antireflux

Synthetic Control of Thorium Metal-Organic Frameworks for Sequencing and Sensing of Radioiodine Species

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 20-28,I0004页

作者： Yu Ju Zi-jian Li xue Wang Jie Qiu Yiuhon Chan Zhi-Hui Zhang Mingyang He jian lin jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Changzhou UniversityNo.21Gehu Middle RoadChangzhouJiangsu 213164China Schoolof Nuclear Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityNo.28West Xianning RoadXianShaanxi 710049China Key Laboratoryof Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences2019JiaLuoRoadShanghai 201800China

Exploring the physiochemical properties and expanding the applications of actinide-containing materials is paramount to address the escalating challenge of radioactive waste ***,unlocking the full potential of these materials is largely crippled by the radiotoxicity of the *** report here two porous and luminescent thorium-based metal-organic frameworks(Th-BITD-1 and Th-BITD-2)that serve as a bifunctional platform for sequencing and sensing of radioiodine,a much more radioactive fission product discharged during the nuclear fuel *** particular,Th-BITD-1 displays better iodine uptake performance than Th-BITD-2 via the solution-based process and vapor diffusion with the maximum adsorption capacities of 831 and 1099 mg/g,*** thermore,Th-BITD-1 can function as a highly sensitive luminescence sensor for iodate with a quenching constant(Ksv)of 6.6(5)×10^(3) M^(-1)and a detection limit of 2.02μM,respectively,outperforming 2.96(6)×10^(3)M^(-1)and 10.5μM of ***,a positive correlation between the sensing efficacy and the iodate adsorption capacity has been *** work highlights the opportunity in designing novel actinide-based MOFs for their potential applications in radiological fields,e.g.,radionuclide separation and detection.

关键词： Thorium Metal-organic frameworks Adsorption Detection lodine Actinides Radiochemistry Luminescence

Terrain or climate factor dominates vegetation resilience?Evidence from three national parks across different climatic zones in China

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 526-542页

作者： Shuang Liu lingxin Wu Shiyong Zhen Qinxian lin Xisheng Hu jian Li College of Transportation and Civil Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China College of JunCao Science and Ecology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China College of Forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Vegetation resilience(VR),providing an objective measure of ecosystem health,has received considerable attention,however,there is still limited understanding of whether the dominant factors differ across different climate *** took the three national parks(Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park,HTR;Wuyishan National Park,WYS;and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park,NTL)of China with less human interference as cases,which are distributed in different climatic zones,including tropical,subtropical and temperate monsoon climates,***,we employed the probabilistic decay method to explore the spatio-temporal changes in the VR and their natural driving patterns using Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR)model as *** results revealed that:(1)from 2000 to 2020,the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)of the three national parks fluctuated between 0.800 and 0.960,exhibiting an overall upward trend,with the mean NDVI of NTL(0.923)>HTR(0.899)>WYS(0.823);(2)the positive trend decay time of vegetation exceeded that of negative trend,indicating vegetation gradual recovery of the three national parks since 2012;(3)the VR of HTR was primarily influenced by elevation,aspect,average annual temperature change(AATC),and average annual precipitation change(AAPC);the WYS'VR was mainly affected by elevation,average annual precipitation(AAP),and AAPC;while the terrain factors(elevation and slope)were the main driving factors of VR in NTL;(4)among the main factors influencing the VR changes,the AAPC had the highest proportion in HTR(66.7%),and the AAP occupied the largest area proportion in WYS(80.4%).While in NTL,elevation served as the main driving factor for the VR,encompassing 64.2%of its ***,our findings indicated that precipitation factors were the main driving force for the VR changes in HTR and WYS national parks,while elevation was the main factors that drove the VR in *** research has promoted a deeper understanding of the dri

关键词： National parks Vegetation resilience NDVI Probabilistic decay model Driving factors

MADRL-based UAV swarm non-cooperative game under incomplete information

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 293-306页

作者： Ershen WANG Fan LIU Chen HONG Jing guO lin ZHAO jian XUE Ning HE School of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China College of Robotics Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Smart City Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)play increasing important role in modern *** this paper,considering the incomplete observation information of individual UAV in complex combat environment,we put forward an UAV swarm non-cooperative game model based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning(MADRL),where the state space and action space are constructed to adapt the real features of UAV swarm air-to-air *** multi-agent particle environment is employed to generate an UAV combat scene with continuous observation *** recently popular MADRL methods are compared extensively in the UAV swarm noncooperative game model,the results indicate that the performance of Multi-Agent Soft Actor-Critic(MASAC)is better than that of other MADRL methods by a large *** swarm employing MASAC can learn more effective policies,and obtain much higher hit rate and win *** under different swarm sizes and UAV physical parameters are also performed,which implies that MASAC owns a well generalization ***,the practicability and convergence of MASAC are addressed by investigating the loss value of Q-value networks with respect to individual UAV,the results demonstrate that MASAC is of good practicability and the Nash equilibrium of the UAV swarm non-cooperative game under incomplete information can be reached.

关键词： UAV swarm Reinforcement learning Deep learning Multi-agent Non-cooperative game Nash equilibrium

Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Difunctionalization of Alkynes to Azepine Derivatives Bearing a Quaternary Center and an Unprotected Imine

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 873-878页

作者： jian Long Zhiwu Lu Xiao-lin Li Peng Xue Wen-Bo Liu Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&Materials(Ministry of Education)and College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072 China

Comprehensive Summary,The azepine ring is a prominent structural scaffold in biologically significant molecules. In this study, we present a Ni(II)-catalyzed asymmetric difunctionalization of alkynes, involving intermolecular regioselective arylation and intramolecular nitrile addition, enabling the synthesis of enantioenriched azepine derivatives. This reaction simultaneously installs an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter and introduces an unprotected imine functionality, showing great promise for subsequent transformations. The reaction exhibits good tolerance toward various functional groups, resulting in high yields and enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this methodology is further demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis and product derivatization. This research offers an efficient approach to the synthesis of seven-membered nitrogen heterocycles.

关键词： Nickel Asymmetric catalysis N-Heterocycles Alkyne functionalization Quaternary centers

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Heat Islands and Optimization of Spatial Network Construction in the Central Urban Area of Fuzhou City, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 917-930页

作者： ZHAO Qiuyue YU Kunyong GENG jianwei lin Jiqing AI Jingwen LIU jian College of Landscape Architecture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China University Key Lab for Geomatics Technology and Optimize Resources Utilization in Fujian Province Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Although accelerated urbanization has led to economic prosperity,it has also resulted in urban heat island ***,identifying methods of using limited urban spaces to alleviate heat islands has become an urgent *** this study,we assessed the spatiotemporal evolution of urban heat islands within the central urban area of Fuzhou City,China from 2010 to *** assessment was based on a morphological spatial pattern analysis(MSPA)model and an urban thermal environment spatial network constructed us-ing the minimum cumulative resistance(MCR)*** measures for the spatial network were proposed to provide a theor-etical basis for alleviating urban heat *** results show that the heat island area within the study area gradually increased while that of urban cold island area gradually *** core area was the largest of the urban heat island patch landscape elements with a significant impact on other landscape elements,and represented an important factor underlying urban heat island network *** thermal environment network revealed a total of 197 thermal environment corridors and 93 heat island *** locations were then optimized according to the current land use,which maximized the potential of 1599.83 *** based on current land use led to an increase in climate resilience,with effective measures showing reduction in thermal environment spatial network structure and function,contributing to the mitigation of urban heat *** findings support the use of current land use patterns during urban heat island mitigation measure planning,thus providing an important reference basis for alleviating urban heat island effects.

关键词： urban heat island spatiotemporal analysis circuit theory post optimization evaluation climate mitigation Fuzhou City,China

Ability of Helicobacter pylori to internalize into Candida

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2281-2284页

作者： Zheng-Hong Chen jian-Chao Sun Ting-Xiu Yang gu-Zhen Cui Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of guizhou Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 561113Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of Ministry of Education Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 561113Guizhou ProvinceChina Joint Laboratory of Helicobacter Pylori and Intestinal Microecology Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550009Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Quality Control Guizhou Provincial Center for Clinical LaboratoryGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Hospital Infection and Management Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina

The following are our views regarding the“letter to the editor”(Helicobacter is preserved in yeast vacuoles!Does Koch’s postulates confirm it?)by Alipour and Gaeini,and the response“letter to the editor”(Candida accommodates nonculturable Helicobacter pylori in its vacuole-Koch’s postulates aren’t applicable)by Siavoshi and *** and Gaeini rejected the methods,results,discussion,and conclusions summarized in a review article by Siavoshi and *** present article reviews and discusses evidence on the evolutionary adaptation of Helicobacter pylori(***)to thrive in Candida cell vacuoles and concludes that Candida could act as a Trojan horse,transporting potentially infectious *** into the stomach of humans.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Candida yeast Intracellular presence Helicobacter pylori-specific gene Helicobacter pylori transmission

Diamond-based electron emission:Structure,properties and mechanisms

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 165-177页

作者： Liang-Xue gu Kai Yang Yan Teng Wei-Kang Zhao Geng-You Zhao Kang-Kang Fan Bo Feng Rong Zhang You-Dou Zheng jian-Dong Ye Shun-Ming Zhu Kun Tang Shu-lin gu School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210046China

Diamond has an ultrawide bandgap with excellent physical properties,such as high critical electric field,excellent thermal conductivity,high carrier mobility,*** with a hydrogen-terminated(H-terminated)surface has a negative electron affinity(NEA)and can easily produce surface electrons from valence or trapped electrons via optical absorption,thermal heating energy or carrier transport in a PN *** NEA of the H-terminated surface enables surface electrons to emit with high efficiency into the vacuum without encountering additional barriers and promotes further development and application of diamond-based emitting *** article reviews the electron emission properties of H-terminated diamond surfaces exhibiting NEA *** electron emission is induced by different physical *** advancements in electron-emitting devices based on diamond are also ***,the current challenges and future development opportunities are discussed to further develop the relevant applications of diamond-based electronemitting devices.

关键词： diamond negative electron affinity (NEA) PN junction electron emission

Differential bonding behaviors of sodium/potassium-ion storage in sawdust waste carbon derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 496-501页

作者： Jun-Ming Cao Kai-Yang Zhang Jia-lin Yang Zhen-Yi gu Xing-Long Wu MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) are the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, and thus have drawn intensive research attention. Porous carbon materials from different precursors have been widely used as anode materials owing to their compatible storage effectiveness of both larger radii sodium and potassium ions. However, the differential bonding behaviors of Na and K ions with porous carbon-based anode are the significant one worth investigating, which could provide a clean picture of alkali ions storage mechanism. Therefore, in this work, we prepare a porous carbon network derived from sawdust(SDC) wastes, to further analyze the differences on sodium and potassium ions storage behaviors in terms of bond-forming process. It is found that, as-prepared SDC anodes could deliver stable sodium and potassium storage capacities, however, there are notable distinctions in terms of electrochemical behaviors and diffusion processes. By virtue of ex-situ XRD and Raman spectroscopy, the phase transition reaction of potassium ions could be well-observed, and the results shows that the multiple intercalated compounds was formed in SDC network during ions insertion, further resulting in slower diffusion kinetics and larger resistance compared to non-bonded process of sodium ions storage. This study provides more insights into the differences between sodium and potassium ions storage, as well as the energy storage mechanism of porous carbon as anodes for secondary batteries.

关键词： Porous carbon Sodium-ion storage Potassium-ion storage Bonding behaviors Batteries