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Melt flow,heat transfer and solidification in a flexible thin slab continuous casting mold with vertical-combined electromagnetic braking

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 401-415页

作者： lin xu Ze-feng Han Christian Karcher En-gang Wang Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province for Clean Combustion Power Generation and Heating Technology Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang110136LiaoningChina Institute of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Technische Universität IlmenauIlmenau98684Germany

During continuous casting of steel slabs,the application of electromagnetic braking technology(EMBr)provides an effective tool to influence solidification by controlling the pattern of melt flow in the ***,the quality of the final product can be improved considerably.A new electromagnetic braking(EMBr)method,named vertical-combined electromagnetic braking(VC-EMBr),is proposed to be applied to a flexible thin slab casting(FTSC)*** evaluate the beneficial effects of the VC-EMBr,the melt flow,heat transfer,and solidification processes in the FTSC mold are studied by means of numerical *** detail,a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence model together with an enthalpy-porosity approach was *** numerical findings are compared with respective simulations using the traditional *** results demonstrate that the application of the VC-EMBr contributes significantly to preventing relative slab *** contrast to the Ruler-EMBr,the additional vertical magnetic poles of the VC-EMBr preferentially suppress the direct impact of jet flow on the narrow face of FSTC mold and considerably diminish the level fluctuation near the meniscus *** instance,by applying a magnetic flux density of 0.3 T,the maximum amplitude of meniscus deflection reduces by about 80%.Moreover,the braking effect of the VC-EMBr effectively improves the homogeneity of temperature distribution in the upper recirculation region and increases the solidified shell thickness along the casting *** this basis,the newly proposed VC-EMBr shows a beneficial effect in preventing relative slab defects for FTSC thin slab continuous casting.

关键词： Electromagnetic braking Mold Melt flow Heat transfer Solidification

A credibility-aware swarm-federated deep learning framework in internet of vehicles

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 150-157页

作者： Zhe Wang xinhang Li Tianhao Wu Chen xu lin Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Although Federated Deep Learning(FDL)enables distributed machine learning in the Internet of Vehicles(IoV),it requires multiple clients to upload model parameters,thus still existing unavoidable communication overhead and data privacy *** recently proposed Swarm Learning(SL)provides a decentralized machine learning approach for unit edge computing and blockchain-based coordination.A Swarm-Federated Deep Learning framework in the IoV system(IoV-SFDL)that integrates SL into the FDL framework is proposed in this *** IoV-SFDL organizes vehicles to generate local SL models with adjacent vehicles based on the blockchain empowered SL,then aggregates the global FDL model among different SL groups with a credibility weights prediction *** experimental results show that compared with the baseline frameworks,the proposed IoV-SFDL framework reduces the overhead of client-to-server communication by 16.72%,while the model performance improves by about 5.02%for the same training iterations.

关键词： Swarm learning Federated deep learning Internet of vehicles Privacy Efficiency

Equivalent Impedance Parameter Calculation of Three-phase Symmetrical Loads for Harmonic Source Location

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 251-260页

作者： Yi Zhang Bijie Liu Caihua lin Zhenguo Shao Yuncong xu the Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute FuzhouChina

The equivalent impedance parameters of loads have been widely used to identify and locate the harmonic ***,the existing calculation methods suffer from outliers caused by the zero-crossing of the *** outliers can result in inaccuracy and unreliability of harmonic source *** address this issue,this paper proposes an innovative method of equivalent impedance parameter calculation of three-phase symmetrical loads that avoid *** correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by simulations on Simulink using actual monitoring *** results show that the proposed method is not only simple and easy to implement but also highly accurate.

关键词： abc-αβtransformation equivalent impedance parameters of load harmonic source location nonlinear load power quality

Deformation and Locomotion of Untethered Small-Scale Magnetic Soft Robotic Turtle with Programmable Magnetization

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 754-763页

作者： lin xu Liu Yang Tao Li xingbang Zhang Jianning Ding School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China The Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Shanghai Tianchun Technology Co. LtdShanghai201802China School of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Inspired by the way sea turtles rely on the Earth’s magnetic field for navigation and locomotion,a novel magnetic soft robotic turtle with programmable magnetization has been developed and investigated to achieve biomimetic locomotion patterns such as straight-line swimming and turning *** soft robotic turtle(12.50 mm in length and 0.24 g in weight)is integrated with an Ecoflex-based torso and four magnetically programmed acrylic elastomer VHB-based limbs containing samarium-iron–nitrogen particles,and was able to carry a load more than twice its own *** to the limb locomotion characteristics of sea turtles,the magnetic torque causes the four limbs to mimic sinusoidal bending deformation under the influence of an external magnetic field,so that the turtle swims continuously ***,when the bending deformation magnitudes of its left and right limbs differ,the soft robotic turtle switches from straight-line to turning swimming at 6.334 rad/***,the tracking swimming activities of the soft robotic turtle along specific planned paths,such as square-shaped,S-shaped,and double U-shaped maze,is anticipated to be utilized for special detection and targeted drug delivery,among other applications owing to its superior remote directional control ability.

关键词： Magnetic soft robotic turtle Programmable magnetization Untethered soft robotics Bending deformation

Bile acids inhibit ferroptosis sensitivity through activating farnesoid X receptor in gastric cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 485-498页

作者： Chu-xuan Liu Ying Gao Xiu-Fang xu xin Jin Yun Zhang Qian xu Huan-xin Ding Bing-Jun Li Fang-Ke Du lin-Chuan Li Ming-Wei Zhong Jian-Kang Zhu Guang-Yong Zhang Department of General Surgery Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Linyi People's HospitalLinyi 276034Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Huantai TCM HospitalZibo 256400Shandong ProvinceChina Center for Translational medical Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is associated with high mortality *** acids(BAs)reflux is a well-known risk factor for GC,but the specific mechanism remains *** GC development in both humans and animals,BAs serve as signaling molecules that induce metabolic *** confers additional cancer phenotypes,including ferroptosis *** is a novel mode of cell death characterized by lipid peroxidation that contributes universally to malignant ***,it is not fully defined if BAs can influence GC progression by modulating *** To reveal the mechanism of BAs regulation in ferroptosis of GC *** In this study,we treated GC cells with various stimuli and evaluated the effect of BAs on the sensitivity to *** used gain and loss of function assays to examine the impacts of farnesoid X receptor(FXR)and BTB and CNC homology 1(BACH1)overexpression and knockdown to obtain further insights into the molecular mechanism *** Our data suggested that BAs could reverse erastin-induced ferroptosis in GC *** effect correlated with increased glutathione(GSH)concentrations,a reduced GSH to oxidized GSH ratio,and higher GSH peroxidase 4(GPX4)expression ***,we confirmed that BAs exerted these effects by activating FXR,which markedly increased the expression of GSH synthetase and ***,BACH1 was detected as an essential intermediate molecule in the promotion of GSH synthesis by BAs and ***,our results suggested that FXR could significantly promote GC cell proliferation,which may be closely related to its anti-ferroptosis *** This study revealed for the first time that BAs could inhibit ferroptosis sensitivity through the FXR-BACH1-GSHGPX4 axis in GC *** work provided new insights into the mechanism associated with BA-mediated promotion of GC and may help identify potential therapeutic targets for GC patients with BAs reflux.

关键词： Gastric cancer Ferroptosis Bile acids Chenodeoxycholic acid Farnesoid X receptor Glutathione

Bioinspired Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Coating on Titanium Alloy with Hierarchical Structure for Modulating Cellular Functions

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1427-1441页

作者： Jiaxin Zhang He Liu Jincheng Wang Jing Shang Mingwei xu Xiujie Zhu Chao xu Haotian Bai xin Zhao Orthopedic Institute of Jilin Province Orthopedic Medical CenterThe Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130041China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchun130025China Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110167China

3D-printed Porous Titanium Alloy Implants(pTi),owing to their biologically inertness and relatively smooth surface morphology,adversely affect the biological functions of surrounding *** address the challenges,constructing a bioinspired interface that mimics the hierarchical structure of bone tissue can enhance the cellular functions of *** this context,Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles(HMSNs),renowned for their unique physicochemical properties and superior biocompatibility,offer a promising direction for this *** this research,the initially synthesized HMSNs were used to construct a“hollow-mesoporous-macroporous”hierarchical bioinspired coating on the pTi surface through the Layer-by-Layer ***,diverse morphologies of coatings were established by adjusting the deposition strategy of PDDA/HMSNs on the pTi surface(pTi-HMSN-2,pTi-HMSN-4,pTi-HMSN-6).A range of techniques were employed to investigate the physicochemical properties and regulation of cellular biological functions of the diverse HMSN coating ***,the pTi-HMSN-4 and pTi-HMSN-6 groups exhibited the uniform coatings,leading to a substantial enhancement in surface roughness and ***,the coating constructed strategy of pTi-HMSN-4 possessed commendable *** on the aforementioned findings,both pTi-HMSN-4 and pTi-HMSN-6 facilitated the adhesion,spreading,and pseudopodia extension of BMSCs,which led to a notable upsurge in the expression levels of vinculin protein in *** analysis indicates that the coating,when PDDA/HMSNs are deposited four times,possesses favorable overall *** research will provide a solid theoretical basis for the translation of HMSN bioinspired coatings for orthopedic implants.

关键词： Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles Bioinspired coating Titanium alloy Hierarchical structure Cellular functions

A deep Koopman operator-based modelling approach for long-term prediction of dynamics with pixel-level measurements

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 178-196页

作者： Yongqian Xiao Zixin Tang xin xu xinglong Zhang Yifei Shi College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina

Although previous studies have made some clear leap in learning latent dynamics from high-dimensional representations,the performances in terms of accuracy and inference time of long-term model prediction still need to be *** this study,a deep convolutional network based on the Koopman operator(CKNet)is proposed to model non-linear systems with pixel-level measurements for long-term *** adopts an autoencoder network architecture,consisting of an encoder to generate latent states and a linear dynamical model(i.e.,the Koopman operator)which evolves in the latent state space spanned by the *** decoder is used to recover images from latent *** to a multi-step ahead prediction loss function,the system matrices for approximating the Koopman operator are trained synchronously with the autoencoder in a mini-batch *** this manner,gradients can be synchronously transmitted to both the system matrices and the autoencoder to help the encoder self-adaptively tune the latent state space in the training process,and the resulting model is time-invariant in the latent ***,the proposed CKNet has the advantages of less inference time and high accuracy for long-term *** are per-formed on OpenAI Gym and Mujoco environments,including two and four non-linear forced dynamical systems with continuous action *** experimental results show that CKNet has strong long-term prediction capabilities with sufficient precision.

关键词： deep neural networks image motion analysis image sequences sequential estimation

Research progress on intelligent operation and maintenance of bridges

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 173-187页

作者： Wanshui Han Gan Yang Shizhi Chen Kai Zhou xin xu School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

In the context of the increasing scale of bridges and the increasing service life of bridges,it is very important to carry out efficient,accurate and intelligent bridge operation and *** recent years,advanced equipment,technology and intelligent algorithms have developed *** is necessary to apply advanced equipment and algorithms to bridge operation and maintenance business to facilitate the digitalization and intelligence of bridge operation and *** grasp the research progress on the bridge intelligent operation and maintenance,this paper summarizes the research progress in recent years from the aspects of intelligent detection equipment and technology,intelligent monitoring equipment and technology,intelligent data analysis,intelligent evaluation and early warning,and intelligent repair and *** to the review,more and more smart devices have been used to replace human beings to detect dangerous and hidden bridge *** the same time,image processing,radar and other technologies have been used to analyze component damage more objectively and *** solve the shortcomings of traditional sensors such as short life and low robustness,more non-contact measurement methods have been *** have proposed various intelligent algorithms to process the massive amount of bridge health monitoring data to improve the quality of the *** achieve the rapid perception of bridge status and timely early warning of structural abnormalities,different from traditional theoretical calculations,scholars have tried to use data-driven methods to intelligently evaluate and early warning of bridge structural *** terms of intelligent repair and maintenance,more intelligent algorithms have been used to optimize structural maintenance strategies and determine the best maintenance time by integrating multisource heterogeneous *** these provide strong support for the automation,digitization and intelligence o

关键词： Bridge engineering Bridge intelligent operation and maintenance Intelligent equipment Technology and algorithms

Influence of transcatheter arterial embolization on symptom distress and fatigue in liver cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 810-818页

作者： xu-Min Yang xu-Yan Yang xin-Yu Wang Yue-Xia Gu Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Changhai Hospital)Shanghai 200433China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryShanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Nursing Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a prevalent malignancy,and transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE)has emerged as a pivotal therapeutic ***-ever,TAE may induce symptom distress and fatigue,adversely affecting the quality of life of *** To investigate symptom distress,fatigue,and associated factors in HCC patients undergoing *** We used a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling to enroll HCC patients who underwent TAE at our institution from January to December ***-naires were utilized to collect data on symptom distress and fatigue scores from the first to the third day after *** Our study revealed a significant reduction in fatigue and symptom distress among patients after ***,fatigue,insomnia,fever and abdominal dis-tension were the most common symptoms troubling patients during the first 3 d *** status,presence of family support,physical functional status,age,and symptom distress were identified as predictors of fatigue in *** Healthcare professionals should educate HCC patients on symptom distress and INTRODUCTION Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)ranks as the fifth most prevalent cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality *** intervention remains the cornerstone of HCC treatment;however,due to the challenges associated with early diagnosis and the lack of specific diagnostic markers,a considerable proportion of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages,rendering them ineligible for surgical *** arterial embolization(TAE)is an interventional therapeutic approach involving the insertion of a fine catheter via the femoral artery to reach the vasculature near the tumor *** aims to obstruct the arterial supply to the tumor by deploying embolic agents,thereby inducing necrosis in cancer *** procedure is suitable for patients with good liver function and overall health,particularly those with large HCCs that ha

关键词： Transcatheter arterial embolization Fatigue Symptom distress Hepatocellular carcinoma Influencing factors