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The cardiovascular system at high altitude:A bibliometric and visualization analysis

World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第4期16卷 199-214页

作者： Mao-lin Zhao Zhong-Jie Lu Li Yang Sheng Ding Feng gao Yuan-Zhang Liu Xue-lin Yang Xia Li Si-Yi He Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The General Hospital of Western Theater CommandCollege of MedicineSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610083Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The General Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengdu 610083Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND When exposed to high-altitude environments,the cardiovascular system undergoes various changes,the performance and mechanisms of which remain *** To summarize the latest research advancements and hot research points in the cardiovascular system at high altitude by conducting a bibliometric and visualization *** The literature was systematically retrieved and filtered using the Web of Science Core Collection of Science Citation Index Expanded.A visualization analysis of the identified publications was conducted employing CiteSpace and *** A total of 1674 publications were included in the study,with an observed annual increase in the number of publications spanning from 1990 to *** United States of America emerged as the predominant contributor,while Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia stood out as the institution with the highest publication ***,Jean-Paul Richalet demonstrated the highest productivity among researchers focusing on the cardiovascular system at high ***,Peter Bärtsch emerged as the author with the highest number of cited *** analysis identified hypoxia,exercise,acclimatization,acute and chronic mountain sickness,pulmonary hypertension,metabolism,and echocardiography as the primary research hot research points and emerging directions in the study of the cardiovascular system at high *** Over the past 32 years,research on the cardiovascular system in high-altitude regions has been steadily *** research in this field may focus on areas such as hypoxia adaptation,metabolism,and cardiopulmonary *** interdisciplinary and multi-team collaborations will facilitate further exploration of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cardiovascular changes in high-altitude environments and provide a theoretical basis for standardized disease diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Cardiovascular system High altitude Hypoxia Bibliometric analysis Visualization

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In-Situ Atomic-Scale Observation of Brownmillerite to Ruddlesden-Popper Phase Transition Tuned by Epitaxial Strain in Cobaltites

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 152-158页

作者：林挺高昂汤哲歆林炜光孙慕华张庆华王雪锋郭尔佳谷林 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics&Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Phase transitions involving oxygen ion extraction within the framework of the crystallographic relevance have been widely exploited for sake of superconductivity,ferromagnetism,and ion conductivity in perovskiterelated ***,atomic-scale pathways of phase transitions and ion extraction threshold are inadequately *** we investigate the atomic structure evolution of LaCoO_(3) films upon oxygen extraction and subsequent Co migration,focusing on the key role of epitaxial *** brownmillerite to Ruddlesden-Popper phase transitions are discovered to stabilize at distinct crystal orientations in compressive-and tensile-strained cobaltites,which could be attributed to in-plane and out-of-plane Ruddlesden-Popper stacking faults,respectively.A two-stage process from exterior to interior phase transition is evidenced in compressive-strained LaCoO_(2.5),while a single-step nucleation process leaving bottom layer unchanged in tensile-strained *** analyses reveal that the former process is initiated by an expansion in Co layer at boundary,whereas the latter one is associated with an edge dislocation combined with antiphase *** findings provide a chemomechanical perspective on the structure regulation of perovskite oxides and enrich insights into strain-dependent phase diagram in epitaxial oxides films.

关键词： strained Phase oxides

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Identification of novel targets and mechanisms of wogonin on lung cancer,bladder cancer,and colon cancer

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第3期4卷 267-279页

作者： lin Zhou Yunran Hu Changxing gao Congci Yu Zhiting Sun Weihong Ge Hui Yang Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing 210008China Hospital for Skin Disease Institute of DermatologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjing 210042China Department of Scientific Research Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008

Wogonin(WOG)has been demonstrated to have anti-cancer activity,but the mechanisms remain *** this study,new targets of WOG were predicted for lung cancer,bladder cancer,and colon cancer by using bioinformatics *** might primarily suppress cancers via regulating arachidonic acid,Ras,MAPK,linoleic acid,PI3K Akt,and folate biosynthesis pathways.3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium(MTS)assay showed that WOG inhibited the proliferation of A549 ***-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR(RT-qPCR)results indicated that anti-lung cancer effect of WOG was achieved by regulating the expression of 18 target genes,including AKRIBI0,AKRIC3,BDNF,CAVI,CXCL2,CYP2B6,CYP4F3,DAO,EGF,ENO3,IL6,PLA2GlB,PLA2G2F,PLA2G4A,PTGES,SLCOIBI,SLCOIB3,and *** Kaplan-Meier survival curves further confirmed that DAO,PLA2G1B,SLCO1B3 and TFAP2A were essential targets via which WOG affected lung cancer ***,BDNF,FGF2,and PTGS1 were predicted to be the targets via which WOG alleviated cancer proliferation and invasion in bladder *** for colon cancer,WOG might induce autophagy and inhibit proliferation by down-regulating NTF4 and *** study will provide clue for using wOG as a promising antineoplastic agent in basic and translational research,and bring light to the application of herbs containing WOG as food supplements.

关键词： Wogonin Targets Lung cancer Bladder cancer Colon cancer

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Immunostimulatory gene therapy combined with checkpoint blockade reshapes tumor microenvironment and enhances ovarian cancer immunotherapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 854-868页

作者： Yunzhu lin Xiang Wang Shi He Zhongxin Duan Yunchu Zhang Xiaodong Sun Yuzhu Hu Yuanyuan Zhang Zhiyong Qian Xiang gao Zhirong Zhang Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems Ministry of EducationWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pharmacy Evidence-based Pharmacy CenterWest China Second University HospitalKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and ChildrenSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Neurosurgery and Institute of Neurosurgery State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengdu 610041China Department of Radiation Oncology State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengdu 610041China West China School of Basic Medical Sciences&Forensic Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Immune evasion has made ovarian cancer notorious for its refractory features, making the development of immunotherapy highly appealing to ovarian cancer treatment. The immune-stimulating cytokine IL-12 exhibits excellent antitumor activities. However, IL-12 can induce IFN-γ release and subsequently upregulate PDL-1 expression on tumor cells. Therefore, the tumor-targeting folate-modified delivery system F-DPC is constructed for concurrent delivery of IL-12 encoding gene and small molecular PDL-1 inhibitor(i PDL-1) to reduce immune escape and boost anti-tumor immunity. The physicochemical characteristics, gene transfection efficiency of the F-DPC nanoparticles in ovarian cancer cells are analyzed. The immune-modulation effects of combination therapy on different immune cells are also studied. Results show that compared with non-folate-modified vector, folate-modified F-DPC can improve the targeting of ovarian cancer and enhance the transfection efficiency of p IL-12. The underlying anti-tumor mechanisms include the regulation of T cells proliferation and activation, NK activation,macrophage polarization and DC maturation. The F-DPC/p IL-12/i PDL-1 complexes have shown outstanding antitumor effects and low toxicity in peritoneal model of ovarian cancer in mice. Taken together, our work provides new insights into ovarian cancer immunotherapy. Novel F-DPC/p IL-12/i PDL-1 complexes are revealed to exert prominent anti-tumor effect by modulating tumor immune microenvironment and preventing immune escape and might be a promising treatment option for ovarian cancer treatment.

关键词： IL-12encodinggene Checkpointblocker Nanoparticles Targeted delivery Tumormicroenvironment Immune escape Ovarian cancer Immunotherapy

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The meta-analyses on effectiveness and safety of colorectal cancer screening

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1471-1473页

作者： Pei Li Xueyang Zeng Zuoxiang Liu Jichun Yang Yueying Li Le gao Hongmei Zeng lin Zhang Feng Sun Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100005China Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research Department of Pharmacology and PharmacyLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Cancer Registry National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

To the Editor:The colorectal cancer(CRC)is the fourthmost common cause of cancer deaths in China that was treated as a public health threat,accounting for approximately 10%of all the cancer-caused mortalities each year.[1]It usually takes decades to develop from a polyp to full CRC,[2]which allows a time window for detecting precancerous lesions and taking early steps for preventions and treatments.

关键词： colorectal prevention cancer

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Thermally modulated photoelectronic synaptic behavior in HfS2/VO2 heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第08期43卷 3798-3809页

作者： Le Wang lin Wang Xiao-Yun Ye Xiong-Hu Xu Li-Yan Shang Ya-Wei Li Jin-Zhong Zhang Liang-Qing Zhu Zhi-gao Hu Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsSchool of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University

Neuromorphic computing is known for its efficient computational speed,low latency,and reduced power consumption,which is considered a pivotal technology to overcome the von Neumann *** synapses are an indispensable component of neuromorphic computational artificial neural *** guarantee effective and precise processing of optical signals,it must have a high responsivity,detectivity,and the ability to adapt to various ***,a synaptic transistor based on the HfS2/VO2heterojunction with a responsivity of8.6×10～3 A·W-1and a detectivity of 1.26×1014Jones at405 nm laser was ***,the typical synaptic behavior was successfully simulated,including postsynaptic currents（PSCs）,the transition from shortterm plasticity（STP） to long-term plasticity（LTP）.When VO2converts from the semiconductor state to the metal state,the HfS2/VO2heterojunction transforms into a Schottky heterojunction from a Type Ⅱ heterojunction with ***'s important,the heterojunction still exhibits excellent responsivity and detectivity,as well as stability of synaptic *** addition,the classical Pavlovian conditioning experiment is simulated under different laser intensity to study the brain's associative learning *** results demonstrate that the HfS2/VO2heterojunction synapse exhibits significant responsivity and detectivity and is adaptable to high-temperature environments,showing great potential for neuromorphic computational applic ations.

关键词： HfS 2 VO 2 Phase transition Photoelectric synapse Heterojunction

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Structurally Diverse Sesquiterpenoids with Anti-neuroinflammatory Activity from the Endolichenic Fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2021年第3期11卷 325-332页

作者： Yi-Jie Zhai Jian-Nan Li Yu-Qi gao lin-lin gao Da-Cheng Wang Wen-Bo Han Jin-Ming gao Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology College of Chemistry and PharmacyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100People’s Republic of China

Two new sterpurane sesquiterpenoids named sterpurol D(1)and sterpurol E(2),and one skeletally new sesquiterpene,cryptomaraone(3),bearing a 5,6-fused bicyclic ring system,along with five known ones,sterpurol A(4),sterpurol B(5),paneolilludinic Acid(6),murolane-2α,9β-diol-3-ene(7)and(-)-10,11-dihydroxyfarnesol(8)were isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius *** structures of the new compounds were elucidated by analysis of NMR spectroscopic spectra and HRESIMS *** absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were established by spectroscopic data analysis and comparison of specific optical rotation,as well as the biosynthetic ***,compounds 1,2,4-6,and 8 showed significant nitric oxide(NO)production inhibition in Lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the IC50 values ranging from 9.06 to 14.81μM.

关键词： Endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae Sesquiterpenes Anti-neuroinflammatory activity

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Chlorajaponins A—Q,lindenane-Related Sesquiterpenoid Dimers from Chloranthus japonicus and Their Biological Activities

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1247-1259页

作者： Wei-Jiao Feng Yue Gu Pei-Zhi Huang Hong-Ying Yang Rui Zhang Yi-lin He Ting-Hong Lv Ya Li Kun gao State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu730000 China Research Institute Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhouGansu730070 China

Seventeen undescribed lindenane-related sesquiterpenoid dimers,chlorajaponins A—Q(1—17),and 13 reported analogs(18—30)were isolated from Chloranthus japonicus *** 1 possesses an unprecedented 3/5/7/5/5/6/5/3 fused octacyclic scaffold,featuring a 6(5→4)-abeo-lindenane monomer,while 2 exhibits a 3/5/6/6/5/6/5/3 fused octacyclic *** structures were determined through a combination of spectroscopic analyses and X-ray *** 1,2,and 18 demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation and effectively reduced the levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol,as well as the levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in a HepG2 cell *** addition,compounds 1,2,and 18 significantly suppressed the protein expression of the fatty acid synthase(FASN)and the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP1).Moreover,the anti-inflammatory assay showed that compounds 19—22 and 25 inhibited the NO production induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC50 values of 7.89±0.44,6.25±0.46,2.98±0.29,10.77±0.60,and 3.60±0.28μmol/L.

关键词： Chloranthus japonicus lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid dimers Lipid-lowering activity Anti-inflammatory activity NMR spectroscopy Natural products X-ray diffraction

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Preparation of a high-performance synthetic pitch from aromatic hydrocarbons containing N/Cl

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第4期39卷 655-667页

作者： ZHANG Yu-kun lin Xiong-chao gao Hong-feng XI Wen-shuai WANG Cai-hong WANG Yong-gang School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The preparation of a synthetic pitch from aromatic monomers could easily regulate structure orientation at the molecu-lar level,which would be useful in *** isotropic synthetic pitch was prepared by a chlorine-and/or nitrogen-induced sub-stitution polymerization reaction method using aromatic hydrocarbon precursors containing Cl and N,which for this study were chloromethyl naphthalene and *** method was verified by investigating the structural changes under different synthesis conditions,and the synthesis mechanism induced by aromatics containing Cl was also *** result shows that the pyridinic N in quinoline contains a lone pair of electrons,and is an effective active site to induce the polymerization reaction by coupling with aromatic hydrocarbons containing *** reaction between such free radicals causes strong homopolymerization and oligomeriza-tion.A higher reaction temperature and longer reaction time significantly increased the degree of polymerization and thus increased the softening point of the pitch.A linear molecular structure was formed by the Cl substitution reaction,which produced a highly spinnable pitch with a softening point of 258.6℃,and carbon fibers with a tensile strength of 1163.82 MPa were *** study provides a relatively simple and safe method for the preparation of high-quality spinnable pitch.

关键词： Quinoline 1-Chloromethyl-naphthalene Synthetic pitch Spinnability Carbon fiber

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Betulinic acid protects against ovarian impairment by decreasing F-2 toxin-induced oxidative stress and inflammation associated with the downregulation of p38 expression in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1292-1302页

作者： Li Kong Xinyu gao Lijuan Zhu Xing lin You Huang Chunlin Huang Wenjiang Yang Yazhi Chen Haoqiang Zhao Jing Wu Zhihang Yuan Jin’e Yi Hunan Engineering Research Center of Livestock and Poultry Health Care College of Veterinary MedicineHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

F-2 toxin is an estrogenic mycotoxin that causes reproductive disorders in *** acid(BA)is a natural pentacyclic lupane-structure triterpenoid that has diverse pharmacological *** this study,the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of BA and its underlying mechanism are explored in F-2 toxin-triggered mouse ovarian *** found that BA alleviated the F-2 toxin-induced ovarian impairment by stimulating follicle growth,reducing inflammatory cell infiltration,repairing damaged mitochondria and endoplasmic ***,BA not only reversed F-2 toxin-induced reduction of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)and luteinizing hormone(LH)levels in the serum,but also restrained the protein expression of the estrogen receptors a(ERa)and ERβ.Moreover,BA restored the balance of F-2 toxin-induced ovarian redox system ***,we found that 0.25 mg/kg BA played an anti-inflammatory role in the F-2 toxin-induced ovarian impairment by decreasing interleukin-1β(IL-1β).IL-6,and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)mRNA expression,as well as inhibiting p38 protein *** data demonstrated that BA exerts its protective effect on F-2 toxin-induced ovarian oxidative impairment and inflammation by inhibiting p38 expression,which implies a natural product-based medicine to ameliorate F-2 toxin-caused female reproductive toxicity and provides a detoxifying method for food contaminated by mycotoxin.

关键词： Betulinic acid F-2 toxin Ovarian damage p38 MAPK signaling pathway

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