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面向真实构建的徽州建筑快速建模方法

软件学报 2016年第10期27卷 2542-2556页

作者：李尚林李琳曹明伟刘晓平合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院安徽合肥230009

快速建筑建模研究领域追求的目标包括模型的高精度、构建的高效率,以及对用户领域知识要求低、交互简单,而这往往互相矛盾.为了解决这些问题,提出了一种基于组件的多层参数建模方法,使用概率网络描述建筑和组件的高层参数,作为友好的用... 详细信息

快速建筑建模研究领域追求的目标包括模型的高精度、构建的高效率,以及对用户领域知识要求低、交互简单,而这往往互相矛盾.为了解决这些问题,提出了一种基于组件的多层参数建模方法,使用概率网络描述建筑和组件的高层参数,作为友好的用户交互接口;使用规则库描述组件低层参数,以指导高层参数生成低层参数;最后使用构建模板描述建筑构建过程.基于此,实现了徽派建筑自动营造系统,能够较好地完成具有真实构建流程、高精度徽派建筑的快速建模.实验结果表明了所提方法的实用性和有效性,且系统具有友好、简单的交互方式,扩展性好,用户无论是否具备领域知识都能获得良好的用户体验.

关键词：快速建模过程建模参数化建模徽州建筑概率网络

Mix Genetic and Simulated Annealing Algorithm for LOW-THRUST ORBIT TRANSFERS

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Mix Genetic and Simulated Annealing Algorithm for LOW-THRUST...

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

第25届中国控制会议

作者： lin Jian, lin Xiaohui, cao Xibin Research Center of Satellite Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001

＜正＞The mix genetic and simulated annealing algorithm has been presented to optimize the parameters of Q-law which purpose is to determine the thrust direction and when to apply thrust to effect specified changes in the orbit elements except true anomaly. A penalty function has been designed to transform the constrained optimization problem to unconstrained optimization problem. The central body is assumed to be a point mass and the thrust is of a constant value. An example of transfers is presented in two instances. One is based on the parameters that choosing with no optimization and the other is used the optimized parameters obtained from the mix optimization algorithm.

关键词： genetic algorithm simulated annealing Q-law penalty function

来源： cnki会议评论

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang lin Xueqing Qiu Yanlin Qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving cao bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

我国优秀女子公开级和轻量级赛艇运动员体能差异初探

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西安体育学院学报 2001年第3期18卷 50-52页

作者：曹景伟林琳曹莉孙晋海殷立泉聊城师范学院体育系山东聊城252059 曲阜师范大学体育系山东曲阜273165

以 2 1名中国优秀女子赛艇公开级和轻量级运动员为研究对象 ,运用分层逐步回归法筛选 ,有效反映我国优秀女子赛艇运动员体能水平的指标并以其为研究变量 ,进而运用多因变量方差分析比较其体能差别 ,在此基础上运用判别分析法 ,建立我国... 详细信息

以 2 1名中国优秀女子赛艇公开级和轻量级运动员为研究对象 ,运用分层逐步回归法筛选 ,有效反映我国优秀女子赛艇运动员体能水平的指标并以其为研究变量 ,进而运用多因变量方差分析比较其体能差别 ,在此基础上运用判别分析法 ,建立我国优秀女子赛艇公开级和轻量级的体能判别函数。

关键词：赛艇运动员公开级轻量级体能差异

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-lin Jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-cao （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

横向定量牵拉损伤对大鼠视网膜神经节细胞自噬水平的影响

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国际眼科杂志 2022年第11期22卷 1771-1775页

作者：尚孟秋廖良吴琼孙武夏燕婷王露露王妍曹琳琳北京中医药大学中国北京市100015 北京中医药大学东方医院眼科中国北京市100078 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院中国北京市100005 中国中医科学院眼科医院中国北京市100040

目的:研究不同程度牵拉力对大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)存活率和神经传导功能的影响,探讨RGCs自噬水平对上述指标的影响。方法:选取健康雄性SD大鼠30只随机分为空白组、假手术组、0.15N组、0.3N组、0.6N组,每组各6只。模型组采用横向定... 详细信息

目的:研究不同程度牵拉力对大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)存活率和神经传导功能的影响,探讨RGCs自噬水平对上述指标的影响。方法:选取健康雄性SD大鼠30只随机分为空白组、假手术组、0.15N组、0.3N组、0.6N组,每组各6只。模型组采用横向定量牵拉法制作视神经损伤大鼠模型。空白组大鼠不予处理。假手术组仅暴露视神经,不予牵拉。造模后第1、3d行闪光视觉诱发电位(f-VEP)检查,第3d取视网膜组织行Brn-3a免疫组织化学染色观察RGCs存活情况,透射电子显微镜观察自噬小体,蛋白质印迹法检测LC3BⅡ/Ⅰ蛋白表达水平。结果:造模后第3d,与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠f-VEP P2潜伏期延长,振幅降低,视网膜组织中RGCs存活率降低,LC3BⅡ/Ⅰ蛋白表达水平降低,且各组大鼠视网膜组织中均可见自噬小体。结论:视神经牵拉伤会降低大鼠早期视网膜自噬水平,导致RGCs死亡和相应的神经传导功能障碍,且不同牵拉力造成的损伤程度不同,RGCs存活情况可能与其自噬水平有关。

关键词：自噬外伤性视神经病变视网膜神经节细胞横向定量牵拉法闪光视觉诱发电位

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高抗气蚀离心泵内流场数值模拟研究（英文）

风机技术 2019年第6期61卷 10-17,I0006页

作者：姚皞宇吴大转曹琳琳武鹏 College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

本文以同一工况下具有相同进出口尺寸的离心泵模型为对象,基于数值模拟的方法研究了子午面轮廓和长短叶片对离心泵的气蚀性能和水力性能影响。遵循抗空化设计准则提出有别于普通离心泵的三种高抗气蚀离心泵,其一具有驼峰型过水断面曲线... 详细信息

本文以同一工况下具有相同进出口尺寸的离心泵模型为对象,基于数值模拟的方法研究了子午面轮廓和长短叶片对离心泵的气蚀性能和水力性能影响。遵循抗空化设计准则提出有别于普通离心泵的三种高抗气蚀离心泵,其一具有驼峰型过水断面曲线,最大值在叶片前缘处以降低前缘冲击损失,减少空化影响。其二采用诱导轮叶轮一体化设计,安置分流叶片,长叶片在进口处螺旋形前伸,提前做功,使低压点前移。其三结合以上两种设计手段综合提高抗气蚀性能。采用多相流CFD模型预测三种模型泵在设计工况下的气蚀性能叶片载荷与气液两相分布间,并在无量纲空化数下分析了其气蚀性能。结果显示进口延长的螺旋形长叶片形成了类似诱导轮的效果,降低了整个叶轮对空化影响的敏感性。另一方面,单纯地扩展子午面流道虽然可以显著提高扬程与空化性能,但是却对整体效率产生了不利影响。

关键词：气蚀性能冲击损失诱导轮水力性能子午面长叶片 CFD模型抗气蚀

Optimizing the key parameter to accelerate the recovery of AMOC under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 39-45页

作者： Haolan Ren Fei Zheng Tingwei cao Qiang Wang International Center for Climate and Environment Science(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences and Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)QingdaoChina

Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC)plays a central role in long-term climate variations through its heat and freshwater transports,which can collapse under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing in climate *** studies have suggested that the deviation of model parameters is one of the major factors in inducing inaccurate AMOC *** this work,with a low-resolution earth system model,the authors try to explore whether a reasonable adjustment of the key model parameter can help to re-establish the AMOC after its *** a new optimization strategy,the extra freshwater flux(FWF)parameter is determined to be the dominant one affecting the AMOC’s *** traditional ensemble optimal interpolation(EnOI)data assimilation and new machine learning methods are adopted to optimize the FWF parameter in an abrupt 4×CO_(2) forcing experiment to improve the adaptability of model parameters and accelerate the recovery of *** results show that,under an abrupt 4×CO_(2) forcing in millennial simulations,the AMOC will first collapse and then re-establish by the default FWF parameter ***,during the parameter adjustment process,the saltier and colder sea water over the North Atlantic region are the dominant factors in usefully improving the adaptability of the FWF parameter and accelerating the recovery of AMOC,according to their physical relationship with FWF on the interdecadal timescale.

关键词： Recovery of AMOC 4×CO_(2)forcing Key parameter Parameter estimation Data assimilation Machine learning

Strength and failure characteristics of brittle jointed rock-like specimens under uniaxial compression:Digital speckle technology and a particle mechanics approach

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2018年第4期28卷 662-670页

作者： Rihong cao Hang lin Ping cao School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South University State Key Laboratory for Geo Mechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining & Technology

The strength and failure characteristics of most natural rock mass are influenced by discontinues such as fissures, joints, and weak surfaces. In the present study, the strength and failure behavior of ubiquitous- joint rock-l!ke specimens under uniaxial loading have been investigated by DIC （digital image correlation） and discrete element numerical method （PFC2D）. The results are obtained. Firstly, the UCSJ of spec- imens with γ= 15° or 30° shows similar tendency while α goes from 0° to 75°. With γ= 45° or 60°, the UCSJ of specimens increases when α goes from 0° to 30° and decreases after α goes beyond 30°. With γ=75°, the peak UCSJ value is reached when α=0°. The UCSJ value shows an increasing trend when α goes from 60° to 75°. Secondly, the ubiquitous-joint specimens present different failure modes for various levels of α and γ（β-α）. Based on the experimental results, the failure mode of ubiquitous-joint specimens can be classified into three categories： stepped path failure, failure through parallel plane, and failure through cross plane.

关键词： Ubiquitous-joint Digital speckle correlation technique PFC2D Strength Failure mode