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基于SCE-UA算法的新安江模型与垂向混合产流模型参数优化应用研究

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中国农村水利水电 2017年第3期 26-30页

作者：王维冯忠伦杨伟林洪孝王刚刁艳芳山东农业大学水利土木工程学院山东泰安271018

为解决流域水文模型人工试错率定参数呈现的经验性与不确定性问题,探寻模型参数率定的全局最优解,本文对三水源新安江模型与垂向混合产流模型采用复合形交叉进化算法(SCE-UA)优选率定模型参数。优化过程中拟定了两种模型参数优选边界,... 详细信息

为解决流域水文模型人工试错率定参数呈现的经验性与不确定性问题,探寻模型参数率定的全局最优解,本文对三水源新安江模型与垂向混合产流模型采用复合形交叉进化算法(SCE-UA)优选率定模型参数。优化过程中拟定了两种模型参数优选边界,选定包含复合形个数p在内的SCE-UA算法参数,建立了基于洪峰、洪量、流量过程三要素的目标函数。经案例分析得出SCE-UA算法适用于上述两种水文模型调参应用,且垂向混合产流模型模拟结果优于三水源新安江模型。

关键词： SCE-UA 新安江模型垂向混合产流模型参数优选

Clinical value of combining epirubicin with mindfulness intervention in patients with urinary system tumors and depression

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 54-62页

作者： Juan Liu Yan-Ping Guo Yan-Mei Lu Bei-lin wang Department of Urology Surgery Zhumadian Central HospitalZhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Zhumadian Mental HospitalZhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Urinary system tumors often cause negative psychological symptoms,such as depression and dysphoria which significantly impact immune function and indirectly affect cancer *** epirubicin(EPI)is recommended by the European Association of Urology and can improve prognosis,its long-term use can cause toxic side effects,reduce treatment compliance,and increase psycho-logical ***,an appropriate intervention mode is *** This was a retrospective study including 110 patients with urinary system tumors and depression admitted to Zhumadian Central Hospital between March 2021 and July *** were divided into conventional(n=55)and joint inter-vention(n=55)*** conventional group received mitomycin and routine nursing,while the joint intervention group received EPI and mindfulness *** groups underwent three cycles of *** function(CD4+cells,CD8+cells,CD4+/CD8+ratio),tumor marker levels[urinary bladder cancer antigen(UBC),bladder tumor antigen(BTA)and nuclear matrix protein 22(NMP22)],quality of life questionnaire-core 30(QLQ-C30),17-item Hamilton depression scale(HAMD-17),and cancer-related fatigue[cancer fatigue scale(CFS)]were *** reactions and nursing satisfaction were recorded and *** Post-intervention,CD4+,CD8+,and CD4+/CD8+levels increased in both groups,with the joint intervention group showing more significant improvement(Plinical outcomes in patients with urinar

关键词： Urinary system tumor Bladder cancer Prostate cancer Depression Epirubicin

Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： Yao Yuan lingqi Yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei hong Jiayu Xie Shengan ling Xiaoyue Du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin Fu Peiyan Long Xiao Gao Zhengwei wang Zhizhong Guan Xiaolan Qi Wei hong Yan Xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

实时定量PCR方法检测鼻咽癌病人全血EB病毒拷贝数的实验研究

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实验生物学报 2003年第1期36卷 32-36页

作者：王海邓琳陈苏红王升启曹亚中南大学湘雅医学院肿瘤研究所长沙410078 军事医学科学院二所北京100000

EBV在多种肿瘤中存在,并在相关肿瘤的发病中起一定的作用.本文应用实时定量PCR方法检测鼻咽癌与健康对照全血EBV拷贝数.结果表明在73例鼻咽癌病人与83例正常对照中,NPC组中EBV阳性率为46.6%,对照组阳性率为13.3%.对照组平均EB病毒拷贝数... 详细信息

EBV在多种肿瘤中存在,并在相关肿瘤的发病中起一定的作用.本文应用实时定量PCR方法检测鼻咽癌与健康对照全血EBV拷贝数.结果表明在73例鼻咽癌病人与83例正常对照中,NPC组中EBV阳性率为46.6%,对照组阳性率为13.3%.对照组平均EB病毒拷贝数为3.9×104拷贝/μgDNA,高于鼻咽癌组(1.7×105拷贝/μgDNA).全血EBV的感染与鼻咽癌的发生相关,而裂解状态EBV在细胞转化过程中的作用可能更大.应用实时定量PCR进行全血EBV的检测可用于鼻咽癌的分子诊断.

关键词：实时定量PCR方法检测鼻咽癌病人全血EB病毒拷贝数实验研究

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He Li Li Sai wang Shao-Jiang wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan Zheng Qingming lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu Yu wang Hanlin Huang Jun Ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

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肺癌CT灌注成像与病理分型的对照研究

实用放射学杂志 2007年第12期23卷 1623-1626页

作者：王小琴钱农武洪林王翔南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院影像科南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院影像科江苏常州213003

目的探讨肺肿瘤的CT灌注成像及其临床应用价值。方法对52例肺肿瘤患者,先行常规CT扫描,确定肺肿瘤中心部位,使用高压注射器经右肘静脉注射对比剂,对选定的同一层面进行连续电影扫描,以获得该层面内组织的时间-密度曲线,根据该曲线计算... 详细信息

目的探讨肺肿瘤的CT灌注成像及其临床应用价值。方法对52例肺肿瘤患者,先行常规CT扫描,确定肺肿瘤中心部位,使用高压注射器经右肘静脉注射对比剂,对选定的同一层面进行连续电影扫描,以获得该层面内组织的时间-密度曲线,根据该曲线计算出血流量(BF)、血容量(BV)及对比剂平均通过时间(MTT),以此来评价肿瘤的灌注情况。结果各型肺癌的BV及BF值大小顺序均为小细胞未分化癌>鳞癌>腺癌>转移性癌,MTT值的大小顺序为小细胞未分化癌<鳞癌<转移癌<腺癌。结论肺肿瘤的CT灌注本质上反映了各种类型肺癌血流特点与肿瘤内部的微血管密度情况,有利于肺恶性肿瘤的分型诊断。

关键词：肺肿瘤体层摄影术,X线计算机灌注成像

Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： Xinyuan wang Fan Zhang Xingyu Zhou Qian wang Changyu Liu Yangyang Liu Hui wang Xiaojie Liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University

Na3V2（PO4）2O2F （VP） is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory （DFT） and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO42-into VP decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na3V2（PO4）1.95（SO4）0.05O2F（VPS-1） is roughly double that of VP,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g-1) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g-1capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VPS-1//SbSn/NPC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation Polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode