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Multilevel carbon architecture of subnanoscopic silicon for fast‐charging high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries

Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 256-268页

作者： Meisheng Han Yongbiao Mu Lei Wei lin zeng Tianshou Zhao Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

Silicon(Si)is widely used as a lithium‐ion‐battery anode owing to its high capacity and abundant crustal reserves.However,large volume change upon cycling and poor conductivity of Si cause rapid capacity decay and poor fast‐charging capability limiting its commercial applications.Here,we propose a multilevel carbon architecture with vertical graphene sheets(VGSs)grown on surfaces of subnanoscopically and homogeneously dispersed Si–C composite nanospheres,which are subsequently embedded into a carbon matrix(C/VGSs@Si–C).Subnanoscopic C in the Si–C nanospheres,VGSs,and carbon matrix form a three‐dimensional conductive and robust network,which significantly improves the conductivity and suppresses the volume expansion of Si,thereby boosting charge transport and improving electrode stability.The VGSs with vast exposed edges considerably increase the contact area with the carbon matrix and supply directional transport channels through the entire material,which boosts charge transport.The carbon matrix encapsulates VGSs@Si–C to decrease the specific surface area and increase tap density,thus yielding high first Coulombic efficiency and electrode compaction density.Consequently,C/VGSs@Si–C delivers excellent Li‐ion storage performances under industrial electrode conditions.In particular,the full cells show high energy densities of 603.5 Wh kg^(−1)and 1685.5 Wh L^(−1)at 0.1 C and maintain 80.7%of the energy density at 3 C.

关键词： fast charging high energy densities lithium‐ion batteries multilevel carbon architecture subnanoscopic silicon anode

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Highly Efficient Aligned Ion‑Conducting Network and Interface Chemistries for Depolarized All‑Solid‑State Lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 102-119页

作者： Yongbiao Mu Shixiang Yu Yuzhu Chen Youqi Chu Buke Wu Qing Zhang Binbin Guo lingfeng Zou Ruijie Zhang Fenghua Yu Meisheng Han Meng lin Jinglei Yang Jiaming Bai lin zeng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloon 997077Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute FutianShenzhenPeople’s Republic of China

Improving the long-term cycling stability and energy density of all-solid-state lithium(Li)-metal batteries(ASSLMBs)at room temperature is a severe challenge because of the notorious solid–solid interfacial contact loss and sluggish ion transport.Solid electrolytes are generally studied as two-dimensional(2D)structures with planar interfaces,showing limited interfacial contact and further resulting in unstable Li/electrolyte and cathode/electrolyte interfaces.Herein,three-dimensional(3D)architecturally designed composite solid electrolytes are developed with independently controlled structural factors using 3D printing processing and post-curing treatment.Multiple-type electrolyte films with vertical-aligned micro-pillar(p-3DSE)and spiral(s-3DSE)structures are rationally designed and developed,which can be employed for both Li metal anode and cathode in terms of accelerating the Li+transport within electrodes and reinforcing the interfacial adhesion.The printed p-3DSE delivers robust long-term cycle life of up to 2600 cycles and a high critical current density of 1.92 mA cm^(−2).The optimized electrolyte structure could lead to ASSLMBs with a superior full-cell areal capacity of 2.75 mAh cm^(−2)(LFP)and 3.92 mAh cm^(−2)(NCM811).This unique design provides enhancements for both anode and cathode electrodes,thereby alleviating interfacial degradation induced by dendrite growth and contact loss.The approach in this study opens a new design strategy for advanced composite solid polymer electrolytes in ASSLMBs operating under high rates/capacities and room temperature.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium metal batteries Composite solid electrolyte 3D printing Areal capacity Interfacial degradation

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Microwave-accelerated direct regeneration of LiCoO_(2)cathodes for Li-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2181-2189页

作者： Xueshan Hu Yun-Chao Yin Chao Li Lihui Zhou lin Yang Yitian Feng Daxian Zuo Chenhui Ning Das Soham Sheng Dai Longbin Qiu lin zeng Haw Jiunn Woo Jiayu Wan Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Centre for Ionics University of Malaya Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries is integral to today's low-carbon environmental protection efforts.The concept of direct regeneration,acknowledged for its environmental sustainability,economic viability,and consistent performance of recycled materials,is gaining prominence.This study presents an efficient and nondestructive approach by utilizing an ultrafast microwave technology to directly regenerate spent lithium cobaltate(LCO)cathode materials.In contrast to conventional furnacebased processes,this method significantly reduces the regeneration timeframe.By subjecting the spent LCO mixed with lithium sources to three microwave heating cycles(at approximately 1,350 K),LCO regeneration is achieved,yielding a specific capacity of 140.8 mAh g^(-1)(0.2 C)with a robust cycle stability.With further environmental and economic benefits,the ultrafast microwave technology holds scientific promise for directly regenerating cathode materials,while establishing competitiveness for industrial applications.

关键词： battery recycling spent lithium cobaltate microwave directly regeneration cathode materials

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Construction of algal-bacterial consortia using green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria:As tolerance and metabolomic profiling

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 258-266页

作者： Xiaoman He Guobing lin Jiayuan zeng Zhaoguang Yang lin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Bioremediation became a promising technology to resolve arsenic(As)contamination in aquatic environment.Since monoculture such as microalgae or bacteria was sensitive to environmental disturbance and vulnerable to contamination,green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and arsenite(As(Ⅲ))-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas sp.SMS11 were co-cultured to construct algal-bacterial consortia in the current study.The effects of algae-bacteria(A:B)ratio and exposure As(Ⅲ)concentration on algal growth,As speciation and metabolomic profile were investigated.Algal growth arrested when treated with 100 mg/L As(Ⅲ)without the co-cultured bacteria.By contrast,co-cultured with strain SMS11 significantly enhanced As tolerance in C.vulgaris especially with A:B ratio of 1:10.All the As(Ⅲ)in culture media of the consortia were oxidized into As(Ⅴ)on day 7.Methylation of As was observed on day 14.Over 1% and 0.5% of total As were converted into dimethylarsinic acid(DMA)after 21days cultivation when the initial concentrations of As(Ⅲ)were 1 and 10 mg/L,respectively.Metabolomic analysis was further performed to reveal the response of consortia metabolites to external As(Ⅲ).The enriched metabolomic pathways were associated with carbohydrate,amino acid and energy metabolisms.Tricarboxylic acid cycle and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism were upregulated under As stress due to their biological functions on alleviating oxidative stress and protecting cells.Both carbohydrate and amino acid metabolisms provided precursors and potential substrates for energy production and cell protection under abiotic stress.Alterations of the pathways relevant to carbohydrate or amino acid metabolism were triggered by energy requirement.

关键词： Microalgae Algal-bacterial consortia As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria Metabolomics Energy metabolism

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Advancements in the modification of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 540-554页

作者： lin Yang Wen zeng Yanqiong Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University School of Electronic Information & Electrical Engineering Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences

Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials represent a hydrogen storage technology with broad application prospects. As the global energy crisis and environmental pollution issues become increasingly severe, hydrogen,as a clean and efficient energy source, has garnered growing attention. Magnesium-based hydrogen storage,serving as a crucial means for storing and transporting hydrogen, is gaining prominence due to its abundant resources, low cost, low density, and high hydrogen storage density. However, challenges in terms of absorption/desorption rates, temperature, activation energy, and enthalpy during hydrogen application impede its development. To address these challenges, this paper systematically reviews current research on magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials, encompasses their types, characteristics, and hydrogen absorption mechanisms.Furthermore, it delves into the impacts of nanoscale dimensions, alloying, doping, and catalysis on the performance of magnesium-based materials. The aim is to provide valuable insights for research in related fields.

关键词： For hydrogen storage Magnesium-based materials Research on modifying

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Association between body mass index and in vitro fertilization/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: An analysis of 15,124 normal ovarian responders in China

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第7期137卷 837-845页

作者： Zheng Danlei Wang Yuanyuan Chen Lixue zeng lin Li Rong Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Reproductive Medicine Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191 China Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology

Background: High body mass index (BMI) results in decreased fecundity, and women with high BMI have reduced rates of clinical pregnancy and live birth inin vitro fertilization/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI). Meanwhile, ovarian responses show great heterogeneity in patients with a high BMI. This study aimed to analyze the effects of a high BMI on IVF/ICSI outcomes in the Chinese female with normal ovarian response.Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study comprising 15,124 patients from the medical record system of the Reproductive Center of Peking University Third Hospital, with 3530 (23.3%) in the overweight group and 1380 (9.1%) in the obese group, who had a normal ovarian response (5-15 oocytes retrieved) and underwent fresh embryo transfer (ET) cycles from January 2017 to December 2018, followed by linked frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles from January 2017 to December 2020. Cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) was used as the primary outcome. Furthermore, a generalized additive model was applied to visually illustrate the curvilinear relationship between BMI and the outcomes. We used a decision tree to identify the specific population where high BMI had the greatest effect on IVF/ICSI outcomes.Results: High BMI was associated with poor IVF/ICSI outcomes, both in cumulative cycles and in separate fresh ET or FET cycles. In cumulative cycles, compared with the normal weight group, obesity was correlated with a lower positive pregnancy test rate (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.809, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.682-0.960), lower clinical pregnancy rate (aOR: 0.766, 95% CI: 0.646-0.907), lower live birth rate (aOR: 0.706, 95% CI: 0.595-0.838), higher cesarean section rate (aOR: 2.066, 95% CI: 1.533-2.785), and higher rate of large for gestational age (aOR: 2.273, 95% CI: 1.547-3.341). In the generalized additive model, we found that CLBR declined with increasing BMI, with 24 kg/m2 as an inflection point. In the decision tree, BMI only made a difference in the population aged ≤34.5 yea

关键词： Obesity Body mass index In vitro fertilization Live birth Decision trees Normal ovarian response

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Comparison of antimony and arsenic behaviour at the river-lake junction in the middle of the Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 189-200页

作者： Huiji Liu Wei zeng Ziyang Lai Mengchang He Chunye lin Wei Ouyang Xitao Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

As typical metalloid toxic elements widely distributed in environmental media,the geochemical behaviour of antimony(Sb)and arsenic(As)affects environmental safety.We selected the surface waters and sediments at the river-lake junction of Dongting Lake as the research objects,analysed the concentration and chemical partitioning of Sb and As,assessed its contamination and ecological risk levels,and discussed its sources and potential influencing factors.The concentrations of dissolved Sb and As in surface waters were low(<5.46μg/L),and the concentrations of Sb and As in surface sediments were 2.49-22.65mg/kg and 11.10-136.34 mg/kg,respectively.Antimony and As in sediments were mainly enriched in the fraction of residues,but the proportion of As in bioavailability was significantly higher than that of Sb.Although the contamination level of Sb was higher than that of As,the risk assessment code(RAC)showed that the ecological risk level of As was higher than that of Sb.Rainwater erosion and mining activities(in the midstream of Zijiang River)were the main contaminated sources of Sb,while As was affect mainly by rainwater erosion.The contamination and ecological risk of Sb in the inlet of the Zijiang River should receive considerable attention,while those of As in the inlet of the Xiangjiang River should also be seriously considered.This study highlights the need for multi-index-based assessments of contamination and ecological risk and the importance of further studies on the environmental behaviour of metalloids in specific hydrological conditions,such as river-lake junctions.

关键词： Contamination Ecological risks Antimony(Sb) Arsenic(As) River-lake junction Dongting Lake

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Switched-capacitor Based Seven-level Boost Inverter with a Reduced Number of Devices

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 381-391页

作者： Weijie lin Jun zeng Bo Fu Zhixing Yan Junfeng Liu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China WISDRI Engineering&Research Incorporation Limited Wuhan 430074China Department of Energy Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The conventional multilevel inverters(MLIs)have the disadvantages of numerous devices,incapacity of boost,unbalance for capacitor’s voltage,high complexity for control,and etc.Motivated by this issue,a seven-level boost inverter(7LBI)based on a switched capacitor is presented for singlephase applications in this paper.The proposed 7LBI using only seven transistors can achieve seven output levels,1.5 voltage gain,and natural balance of capacitors’voltages without sensors or other auxiliary methods,which illustrates its suitability for the applications of renewable energy generation.The configuration of topology and operating principles are illustrated in detail.The natural balance of capacitors and capacitance calculations are deduced as well.Moreover,the comparative study is conducted for different types of MLIs.The results illustrate the merits of the proposed 7LBI with respect to reduced devices,lower voltage stress,and less power loss.Finally,a simulation for the proposed 7LBI with PWM modulation is realized based on the theoretical analysis;an experimental prototype is also implemented,verifying multilevel output,boost ability,natural balance for switched capacitors,and performance of transient response.

关键词： Multilevel inverters voltage gain natural balance renewable energy generation reduced number of elements

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Cr-catalyzed allylic C(sp^(3))–H addition to aldehydes enabled by photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1589-1595页

作者： Xianrong zeng Feng-Hua Zhang Runchen Lai Xiaoyu lin Zhaobin Wang Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Department of ChemistrySchool of Science and Research Center for Industries of the FutureWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Instrumentation and Service Center for Molecular SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China

Photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer(LMCT) has emerged as an effective strategy for synthesizing organic molecules in a sustainable manner. However, the majority of existing reports on selective C(sp^(3))–H bond functionalization via photoinduced LMCT focus on the use of late transition metals or rare-earth metals for radical additions or cross-couplings. In contrast, the utilization of photoinduced LMCT with 3d early transition metals poses a significant challenge. Herein, we describe an unprecedented approach to allylic C(sp^(3))–H addition to aldehydes, employing chromium(Cr) complexes as catalysts through visible-light-induced LMCT. By investigating the reaction pathway through various mechanistic studies, including radical trapping, kinetic isotope effect(KIE) analysis, and transient absorption spectroscopy, valuable insights have been gained. The proposed mechanism suggests the intermediacy of bromine radicals through homolysis of the Cr–Br bond. Notably, this protocol expands our understanding of the photochemical properties of earth-abundant Cr complexes.

关键词： Cr catalysis photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer hydrogen-atom transfer carbonyl addition

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Direct somatic embryogenesis and related gene expression networks in leaf explants of Hippeastrum ‘Bangkok Rose’

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 556-572页

作者： Jingjue zeng Yi Deng Shahid Iqbal Jiarui Zhang Kunlin Wu Guohua Ma lin Li Guangyi Dai Rufang Deng lin Fang Songjun zeng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China South China National Botanical Garden GuangzhouGuangdong 510650China Zhaoqing Branch Center of Guangdong Laboratory for lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology ZhaoqingGuangdong 526000China Horticultural Science Department North Florida Research and Education CenterUniversity of Florida/IFASQuincyFL 32351USA Public Laboratory of South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China

Hippeastrum, a highly diverse genus in the Amaryllidaceae family, is a valuable ornamental bulbous flowering plant. Somatic embryogenesis(SE) is an efficient method for mass production of Hippeastrum plantlets. Previous studies have been devoted to the in vitro propagation of Hippeastrum, but the SE and its regulatory networks are rarely reported. In this study, we established a direct SE method of Hippeastrum Bangkok Rose' using leaf bases as explants. MS supplemented with 1.00 mg·L^(-1)NAA +1.00 mg·L^(-1)KT + 0.25 mg·L^(-1)TDZ was the optimal medium for SE. Histological observations showed that the bipolar somatic embryo originated from the epidermal cell layer and underwent initiation,globular, scutellar and coleoptile stages. During SE, endogenous hormones of IAA, CTK, ABA, and SA were highly accumulated. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the genes encoding auxin biosynthesis/metabolic enzymes and efflux carriers were induced, while the auxin receptor of TIR1 and ARF transcriptional repressor of Aux/IAA were down-regulated and up-regulated, respectively, leading to suppression of auxin signaling. In contrast, cytokine signaling was promoted at the early stage of SE, as biosynthesis, transport, and signaling components were up-regulated.Various stress-related genes were up-regulated at the early or late stages of SE. Chromatin remodeling could also be dynamically regulated via distinct expression enzymes that control histone methylation and acetylation during SE. Moreover, key SE regulators, including WOXs and SERKs were highly expressed along with SE. Overall, the present study provides insights into the SE regulatory mechanisms of the Hippeastrum.

关键词： Hippeastrum Tissue culture Somatic embryogenesis Gene regulation

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