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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第4期11卷 1180-1192页

作者： Fenghai Guo Tiebang Zhang Limin Shi Lin Song State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710072China

Aiming to elucidate the hydrogen absorption/desorption cycling properties of Mg-based alloys with in-situ formed Mg_(2)Ni and LaH_(x)(x=2,3)nanocrystallines,the hydrogen storage cycle stability,hydriding/dehydriding cycling kinetics and thermodynamic stability of the experimental alloys have been investigated in detail.The results show that the Mg-Ni-La alloys exhibit improved hydrogen storage cycling properties and can remain storage hydrogen above 5.5 wt%after 200 cycles.With the increase of cycling numbers,the dehydrogenation rates of the experimental samples increase firstly and then gradually decrease,and eventually maintain relative stable state.Microstructure observation reveals that powders sintering and hydrogen decrepitation both exist during hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles due to repeated volume expansion and contraction.Meanwhile,the in-situ formed LaH_(x)(x=2,3)and Mg_(2)Ni nanocrystallines stabilize the microstructures of the particles and hinder the powders sintering.After 200 cycles,the average particle size of the experimental samples decreases and the specific surface area apparently increases,which leads to the decomposition temperatures of MgH_(2)and Mg_(2)NiH_(4)slightly shift to lower temperatures.Moreover,Mg_(2)Ni and LaH_(x)(x=2,3)have been proven to be stable catalysts during long-term cycling,which can still uniformly distribute within the powders after 200 cycles.

关键词： Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Cycle stability Microstructure evolution Catalyst stability Thermodynamics

Perovskite solar cells toward industrialization: Screen printed perovskite films

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2022年第4期2卷 1-2页

作者： Lin Song Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) Institute of Flexible ElectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072PR China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have reached a recorded power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 25.7%just over a decade.1 Due to the solution processability,various deposition methods have been developed to prepare PSCs,including spin coating,blade coating,spray coating,slot-die printing,and ink-jet printing.2,3 Among them,screen printing has received great attention due to the unique advantages of customized pattern design,high throughput,and low-cost production.Thus this technology holds a great promise for industrialization of perovskite solar cells.4 Till now,screen printing has been successfully applied to prepare buffer layers and electrodes of PSCs,but attempts in perovskite-layer fabrication have failed.The key problem is that the commonly used organic solvents with a low viscosity are not fit for screen printing,which limits the application of this deposition technology for perovskite-film manufacturing.

关键词： coating printing Screen

An attention-embedded GAN for SVBRDF recovery from a single image

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第3期9卷 551-561页

作者： Zeqi Shi Xiangyu lin Ying song Zhejiang Sci-Tech University 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center for Garment Personal Customization of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310018China.

Learning-based approaches have made substantial progress in capturing spatially-varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functions(SVBRDFs)from a single image with unknown lighting and geometry.However,most existing networks only consider per-pixel losses which limit their capability to recover local features such as smooth glossy regions.A few generative adversarial networks use multiple discriminators for different parameter maps,increasing network complexity.We present a novel end-to-end generative adversarial network(GAN)to recover appearance from a single picture of a nearly-flat surface lit by flash.We use a single unified adversarial framework for each parameter map.An attention module guides the network to focus on details of the maps.Furthermore,the SVBRDF map loss is combined to prevent paying excess attention to specular highlights.We demonstrate and evaluate our method on both public datasets and real data.Quantitative analysis and visual comparisons indicate that our method achieves better results than the state-of-the-art in most cases.

关键词： spatially-varying bidirectional reflectance distribution function(SVBRDF) appearance capture generative adversarial network(GAN) attention mechanism

Dense Face Network:A Dense Face Detector Based on Global Context and Visual Attention Mechanism

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Machine Intelligence Research 2022年第3期19卷 247-256页

作者： Lin Song Jin-Fu Yang Qing-Zhen Shang Ming-Ai Li Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Beijing 100124China

Face detection has achieved tremendous strides thanks to convolutional neural networks. However, dense face detection remains an open challenge due to large face scale variation, tiny faces, and serious occlusion. This paper presents a robust, dense face detector using global context and visual attention mechanisms which can significantly improve detection accuracy. Specifically, a global context fusion module with top-down feedback is proposed to improve the ability to identify tiny faces. Moreover, a visual attention mechanism is employed to solve the problem of occlusion. Experimental results on the public face datasets WIDER FACE and FDDB demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Face detection global context attention mechanism computer vision deep learning

Deformation and phase transformation behaviors of a high Nb-containing TiAl alloy compressed at intermediate temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第7期102卷 89-96页

作者： Xu Liu Lin Song Andreas Stark Uwe Lorenz Zhanbing He Junpin lin Florian Pyczak Tiebang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtMax Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In modernβ-solidified TiAl alloys,the decomposition of α_(2) phase is frequently observed during heat treatment or high-temperature deformation of the alloys.In this study,high-temperature deformation and decomposition mechanisms of α_(2) phase in a Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2B-0.2W-0.02Y alloy are investigated.In a sample deformed at 800℃,the precipitation ofβ_(o)(ω_(o))phase is observed within the equiaxed α_(2) phase.The nucleation ofω_(o) particles within theβ_(o) matrix indicates the α_(2)→β_(o)→ω_(o) transformation.In addition,numerous y phase precipitates form within theβ_(o)(ω)areas.The α_(2) lamellae decompose into ultrafine( α_(2)+γ)lamellae and coarsened y lamellae via α_(2)→ α_(2)+γand α_(2)→γtransformation,re-spectively.Moreover,theω_(o) phase nucleates within the ultrafine lamellae via α_(2)→ω_(o) transformation.However,in a sample deformed at 1000℃,the nucleation ofβ_(o) particles is sluggish,which is caused by the efficient release of the internal stress via dynamic recrystallization(DRX).These results indicate that complex phase transformations can be introduced by the decomposition of α_(2) phase in TiAl alloys with a high amount ofβ-stabilizing elements.

关键词： TiAl alloys Phase transformation Microstructure Electron microscopy

Ultrathin two-dimensional hybrid perovskites toward flexible electronics and optoelectronics

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National Science Review 2022年第5期9卷 10-12页

作者： Junran Zhang Xuefen song lin Wang Wei Huang Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Tech University Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsShaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University

The past decade has witnessed an explosion of research into organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) due to their outstanding properties,including high flexibility,high absorption/emission efficiency,large defect tolerance and long-distance carrier diffusion [1].Recently,the ultrathin two-dimensional(2D) OIHP (Fig.1),combining the attractive features of hybrid components and 2D morphology,can be considered a rising star among novel flexible materials.

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Which sectors should be covered by the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism?

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 952-962页

作者： Bo-Qiang lin Heng-song ZHAO School of Management China Institute for Studies in Energy PolicyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The European Union(EU)is developing the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM)to address carbon leakage in international trade.However,the EU has paid inadequate attention to input-output linkages,specifically those in the steel,aluminum,and fertiliser industries.This study aims to identify priority sectors eligible for initial regulation within the emissions-intensive trade-exposed(EITE)industries based on input-output linkages and compare its impacts with the current CBAM sector coverage.This study constructs a Global Production Network(GPN)and Carbon Flow Network(CFN)to present the input trade and embodied carbon flows for the EITE industries.This study highlights the role of the EITE industries as influential nodes in the production network and how the EITE industries in the EU contribute to carbon emissions.To improve the economy and political acceptability,CABM should cover four priority sectors with low economic impacts but a crucial role in reducing emissions,such as plastics,phosphorus fertiliser,aluminum,and copper industry.

关键词： Carbon Border Adjustment mechanism Input-output analysis Hypothetical extraction method Production network Embodied carbon emissions

Effects of Electric and Magnetic Treatments on Microstructures of Solid Metals: A Review

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第6期36卷 1-21页

作者： Yanli song Wenlin Wu Yongqing Yu lin Hua Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Automotive Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Research Center for New Energy&Intelligent Connected Vehicle Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

An external electric or magnetic field can transfer high-intensity energy directly to the electronic scale of materials,and change the spin,energy level arrangement and trajectory of electrons.These changes produce tremendous and profound impacts on the microstructure and mechanical properties of metal materials,which may be impos-sible with traditional technologies.This paper reviews the effects of electric or magnetic field on the microstruc-tures of solid metals including phase transformation,precipitation,recrystallization,dislocations and so on.Based on the existing research results,the mechanisms of these effects have been discussed.Additionally,some typical applications of electric and magnetic treatments on solid metals have been described and the challenges in this field have also been discussed.

关键词： Electric field Magnetic field Microstructures Mechanical properties Solid metals

Reduction potential of the energy penalty for CO_(2) capture in CCS

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第3期17卷 390-399页

作者： Yawen ZHENG lin GAO song HE Hongguang JIN Laboratory of Integrated Energy System and Renewable Energy Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

CO_(2) capture and storage(CCS)has been acknowledged as an essential part of a portfolio of technologies that are required to achieve cost-effective long-term CO_(2) mitigation.However,the development progress of CCS technologies is far behind the targets set by roadmaps,and engineering practices do not lead to commercial deployment.One of the crucial reasons for this delay lies in the unaffordable penalty caused by CO_(2) capture,even though the technology has been commonly recognized as achievable.From the aspects of separation and capture technology innovation,the potential and promising direction for solving this problem were analyzed,and correspondingly,the possible path for deployment of CCS in China was discussed.Under the carbon neutral target recently proposed by the Chinese government,the role of CCS and the key milestones for deployment were indicated.

关键词： CO_(2)capture and storage(CCS) CO_(2)separation energy penalty

Semi-global weighted output average tracking of discrete-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems subject to input saturation and external disturbances

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Control Theory and Technology 2023年第3期21卷 315-333页

作者： QiLin Song Yuanlong Li Yijing Xie Zongli lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Electrical Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlington 76019TXUSA Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesville 22904-4743VAUSA

In this paper,we revisit the semi-global weighted output average tracking problem for a discrete-time multi-agent system subject to input saturation and external disturbances.The multi-agent system consists of multiple heterogeneous linear systems as leader agents and multiple heterogeneous linear systems as follower agents.We design both the state feedback and output feedback control protocols for each follower agent.In particular,a distributed state observer is designed for each follower agent that estimates the state of each leader agent.In the output feedback case,state observer is also designed for each follower agent to estimate its own state.With these estimates,we design low gain-based distributed control protocols,parameterized in a scalar low gain parameter.It is shown that,for any bounded set of the initial conditions,these control protocols cause the follower agents to track the weighted average of the outputs of the leader agents as long as the value of the low gain parameter is tuned sufficiently small.Simulation results illustrate the validity of the theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed average tracking Input saturation Low gain feedback Heterogeneous multi-agent systems Output regulation