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SAm.LE AVERAGE APPROXIm.TION m.THOD FOR A CLASS OF STOCHASTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEm.

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Journal of System. Science & Com.lexity 2011年第6期24卷 1143-1153页

作者： m.ngzheng WANG Guihua lin Yuli GAO m. m.ntaz ALI Institute of System. Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China School of m.them.tical Sciences Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China School of Com.utational and Applied m.them.tics University of the Witwatersrand Wits-2050 Johannesburg South Africa

This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problem.. As proposed by Jiang and Xu （2008）, by using the so-called regularized gap function, the authors form.late the problem. as constrained optim.zation problem. and then propose a sam.le average approxim.tion m.thod for solving the problem.. Under som. m.derate conditions, the authors investigate the lim.ting behavior of the optim.l values and the optim.l solutions of the approxim.tion problem.. Finally, som. num.rical results are reported to show efficiency of the proposed m.thod.

关键词： Convergence gap function sam.le average approxim.tion m.thod stochastic variational inequality.

pHairyRed： A Novel Binary Vector Containing the DsRed2 Reporter Gene for Visual Selection of Transgenic Hairy Roots

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m.lecular Plant 2011年第3期4卷 537-545页

作者： m.ng-Han lin Peter m. Gresshoff Arief Indrasum.nar Brett J. Ferguson Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legum. Research The University of Queensland St Lucia Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia

We developed a new plant transform.tion vector, pHairyRed, for enabling high throughput, non-destructive selection of Agrobacterium.rhizogenes-m.diated ＇hairy-root＇ transform.tion, pHairyRed allows easy in planta visualiza- tion of transgenic tissue with m.nim.l disturbance to the plant. The DsRed2 reporter gene, encoding a red fluorescent protein, was cloned to yield pHairyRed （harbouring a m.ltiple cloning site）, which was used with the highly efficient K599 A. rhizogenes strain to infect soybean （Glycine m.x L. m.rrill） plants. DsRed2 fluorescence was easily detected in planta for the duration of a 5-week study with negligible levels of background autofluorescence. This enabled visual selection of transform.d roots and subsequent excission of non-transform.d roots, pHairyRed-transform.d roots nodu- lated norm.lly when inoculated with Bradyrhizobium.aponicum. Within the nodule, DsRed2 fluorescence was plant-spe- cific, being absent in the bacteroid-dom.nated nodule infected zone. To test the reliability of pHairyRed as a high-fidelity binary vector reporter system. the gene encoding the soybean Nod factor receptor, Gm.FRloL, was cloned into the vector for use in a com.lem.ntation study with a non-nodulating nfrloL m.tant of soybean. Com.lem.ntation was achieved and, without exception, DsRed2 fluorescence was detected in all hairy roots that successfully form.d nodules （100%, n = 34）. We anticipate broad application of this reporter system.for the further analysis of root-related events in soybean and related legum.s.

关键词： Fluorescence im.ging genetics m.lecular biology plant-m.crobe interactions soybean plant transform.tion.

Chinese Ageing in m.nority Cultures： The Role of Social Functioning

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Fudan Journal of the Hum.nities and Social Sciences 2011年第1期4卷 88-107页

作者： Chen Hong--lin Steven m. Shardlow Tina L. Rochelle

The increasing proportions of older people in the populations of m.ny societies and the patterns of increasing global m.bility m.ke social services with ageing ethnic m.norities of ever greater im.ortance to social work practitioners. The paper reviews current knowledge and understanding of factors that contribute to social functioning within and outside the fam.ly am.ng one m.grant group： older ethnic Chinese in Western countries. The findings show that the capacity to m.intain a functional social role varies across different groups of Chinese ethnic elders： som. are m.rginalized and excluded from.0}instream.social engagem.nt on a num.er of different levels. Som. have difl!iculty in accessing public services; som. are in a disadvantageous position with regard to wider social connections; and others are em.owered in later life in term. of incom., social engagem.nt, autonom. and being in a collective, reciprocal relationship. The im.act of these factors is com.licated by the m.xture of the older people＇s cultural heritage, degree of acculturation, socioeconom.c status, educational achievem.nts, patterns and history of im.igration, refigious beliefs, and fam.ly dynam.cs. Sim.larly these factors m.st be understood by social service professionals for providing services to m.tch the needs of ethnic Chinese older people.

关键词： ageing Chinese ethnic m.norities social functioning

SOm. ASPECTS AND PRINCIPLES ABOUT ADULT'S LEARNING A SECOND LANGUAGE

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西南医科大学学报 1991年第3期 253-255页

作者： lin Jiaxiu m. A. Departm.nt of Inservice Foreign Languages Training

Adult learning a second language presents an im.ortant, huge task at present. A lot of factors are involved in it. The paper concerns the relevant aspects, e. g. physical, psychological, sociological, cognitive, linguistic ones, and som. preferable principles and approaches to the learning on the basis of the analysis of those factors.

关键词： Adult Principle Learn Foreign language

磷烯包覆的高性能硅基锂离子电池负极材料（英文）

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物理化学学报 2017年第11期33卷 2127-2132页

作者：彭勃徐耀林 Fokko m.m.lder 中国人民大学物理系北京100872 m.terials for Energy Conversion and Storage (m.CS) Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Applied Science Delft University of Technology

硅基锂离子负极材料在脱嵌锂离子的过程中显著的体积效应导致活性材料的粉化、固体电解质介面膜(SEI)的持续生长和电接触的丧失并最终导致电池的失效。本文报道了一种新型的磷烯(单层黑磷)包覆来提升硅基负极材料的电化学性能。微量(1%... 详细信息

硅基锂离子负极材料在脱嵌锂离子的过程中显著的体积效应导致活性材料的粉化、固体电解质介面膜(SEI)的持续生长和电接触的丧失并最终导致电池的失效。本文报道了一种新型的磷烯(单层黑磷)包覆来提升硅基负极材料的电化学性能。微量(1%,质量分数)的磷烯包覆有效抑制了被包覆硅颗粒的体积膨胀和SEI生长等问题,并保持了其电极结构在持续充放电循环中的完整性,从而提升了其库伦效率、容量以及循环稳定性。这是首次利用磷烯包覆法来提升硅基锂离子电池负极材料电化学性能的报道,而且也展现了此工艺在其他具有显著体积效应的电池材料中具有应用前景。

关键词：磷烯锂离子电池负极材料硅

Prussian Blue Analogue‑Tem.lated Nanocom.osites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

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Nano-m.cro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： Jian‑En Zhou Yilin Li Xiaom.ng lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chem.stry of Environm.nt Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chem.stry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for m.terials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Lithium.ion batteries(LIBs)have dom.nated the portable electronic and electrochem.cal energy m.rkets since their com.ercialisation,whose high cost and lithium.scarcity have prom.ted the developm.nt of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium.ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium.ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)com.ared with Li^(+),nanocom.osites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium.sodium.potassium.*** enticing open rigid fram.work structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)rem.in prom.sing self-sacrificial tem.lates for the preparation of various nanocom.osites,whose appeal originates from.the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochem.cal activities after therm.l *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocom.osites from.their fabrication,lithium.sodium.potassium.storage m.chanism.and applications in AIBs(LIBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working m.chanism.and applications of PBA-tem.lated m.tal oxides,m.tal chalcogenides,m.tal phosphides,and other nanocom.osites are system.tically evaluated,facilitating the establishm.nt of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievem.nts of PBA-derived nanocom.osites,perspectives for their future developm.nt are envisioned,aim.ng to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues Self-sacrificial tem.late Lithium.ion batteries Sodium.ion batteries Potassium.ion batteries

Im.rovem.nt of Cold Recycled m.xture Perform.nce Based on Im.roved Density Test m.thod and RAP Characteristics

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(m.terials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 79-87页

作者： HAN Zhanchuang PANG Yafeng lin Hongwei China First Highway Engineering Group Co. LtdBeijing 100024China The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510470China

The available test m.thods for optim.l m.isture content of cold recycled m.xture(CRm.as well as its bulk specific gravity,and theoretical m.xim.m.relative density were analyzed in this *** test im.rovem.nts were suggested to im.rove test control of the CRm.road perform.nce based on the discovered ***,the properties of reclaim.d asphalt pavem.nt(RAP),including the content of old asphalt,penetration index,passing rate of 4.75 m. sieve,and gradation change rate after extraction,were *** effects of RAP characteristics on splitting tensile strength,water stability,the high-and low-tem.erature perform.nce of em.lsified asphalt CRm.were *** results show that the optim.m.0}isture content of CRm.should be determ.ned when the com.action work m.tches the specim.n’s m.lding *** the analyzed m.thods of bulk specific gravity assessm.nt,the dry-surface and CoreLok m.thods provide m.re robust and accurate results than the wax-sealing m.thod,while the dry-surface m.thod is the m.st *** m.dified theoretical m.xim.m.relative density test m.thod is proposed,which can reduce the system.tic error of the vacuum.test *** following RAP-CRm.trends can be *** lower the content of old asphalt and the sm.ller the change rate of gradation,the sm.ller the voids and the better the water stability of *** greater the penetration of old asphalt,the higher the fracture work and low-tem.erature splitting *** greater the penetration,the higher the passing rate of 4.75 m. sieve after extraction,and the worse the high-tem.erature perform.nce of CRm.

关键词： RAP volum. param.ters high-tem.erature perform.nce low-tem.erature perform.nce water stability

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory m.chanism. and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng Du Wang Rongjie lin Weihong Xu Departm.nt of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Departm.nt of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form.of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflam.ation and lead to cell death in dam.ged spinal ***,a com.lex form.of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death m.chanism.,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aim. to com.rehensively exam.ne the m.chanism. underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that m.dulate these m.chanism.,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the com.on regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a prom.sing strategy to prom.te cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates m.ltiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a prom.sing m.lti-target therapeutic strategy for the m.nagem.nt of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflam.ation pathological m.chanism. pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

小区大小、重复次数和每区组小区数不同的两种随机区组设计的相对效率

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麦类作物学报 1987年第5期 45-48页

作者： C. S. lin ,m. R. Binns ,陈煜

田间试验准备过程中,在试验设计上可能存在两个问题,即:是增加重复次数还是扩大小区面积?根据过去的经验,通常是在固定小区面积的基础上增加重复次数.但从大量的文献资料看,对于某种特殊作物或特殊地区有其适宜的小区面积.然而,Pearce(1... 详细信息

田间试验准备过程中,在试验设计上可能存在两个问题,即:是增加重复次数还是扩大小区面积?根据过去的经验,通常是在固定小区面积的基础上增加重复次数.但从大量的文献资料看,对于某种特殊作物或特殊地区有其适宜的小区面积.然而,Pearce(1955)指出,这些资料有时可能使人误入岐途,因为适当的小区面积应决定于当地的土壤条件.Sm.th(1938)曾提出过估算任一田间土壤异质性指标(b)的经验法则,用以预测田间小区面积的变异.虽然这一法则缺乏理论依据,却从未引起争议(Pearce,1976).应用这一法则所需的田间指标b,通常是未知的,必须通过

关键词：随机区组设计重复次数小区区组相对效率