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A robust & weak-nucleophilicity electrocatalyst with an inert response for chlorine ion oxidation in large-current seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 486-495,I0011页

作者： Junting Dong Chang Yu Hui Wang lin chen Hongling Huang Yingnan Han Qianbing Wei Jieshan Qiu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Seawater splitting into hydrogen,a promising technology,is seriously limited by the durability and tolerance of electrocatalysts for chlorine ions in seawater at large current densities due to chloride oxidation and ***,we present a robust and weak-nucleophilicity nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst with excellent selectivity for oxygen evolution and an inert response for chlorine ion oxidation which are key and highly desired for efficient seawater *** a weak-nucleophilicity electrocatalyst can well match with strong-nucleophilicity OH-compared with the weak-nucleophilicity Cl^(-),resultantly,the oxidation of OH-in electrolyte can be more easily achieved relative to chlorine ion oxidation,confirmed by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium probing ***,no strongly corrosive hypochlorite is produced when the operating voltage reaches about 2.1 V ***,a potential that is far beyond the thermodynamic potential of chlorine ion oxidatio *** concept and approach to reasonably designing weaknucleophilicity electrocatalysts that can greatly avoid chlorine ion oxidation under alkaline seawater environments can push forward the seawater electrolysis technology and also accelerate the development of green hydrogen technique.

关键词： Nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalysts Highly selective seawater electrolysis Weak nucleophilicity Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen

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Endoplasmic reticulum stress improved chicken tenderness,promoted apoptosis and autophagy during postmortem ageing

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2141-2151页

作者： Yuwei Chai lin chen Shuya Xiang linxuan Wu Xuebo Liu Jun Luo Xianchao Feng College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

In this study,endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress inducer tunicamycin(TM)and inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid(4-PBA)were used to treat postmortem chicken breast muscle to investigate changes in tenderness and effects on apoptosis and autophagy during 5 days ***-induced ER stress reduced shear force,enhanced myofibril fragmentation index(MFI),disrupted myofibril structure,increased desmin degradation,and activatedμ-calpain and *** addition,TM-induced ER stress increased the expression of Bax,Bim,and cytochrome c,and decreased the expression of Bcl-x ***,TM-induced ER stress improved the conversion of LC3I to LC3II,raised the expression of Beclin-1,and decreased the expression of p62,PI3K,and m *** opposite results were observed after 4-PBA *** results suggested that ER stress could improve chicken tenderness,promote apoptosis and autophagy during chicken postmortem ageing.

关键词： Endoplasmic reticulum stress Tenderness Apoptosis Autophagy Chicken

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Litter quality and decomposer complexity co-drive effect of drought on decomposition

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 329-338页

作者： Shumei Wang Junwei Luan Siyu Li Jinhao Ma lin chen Yi Wang Shirong Liu Sanya Research Base International Centre for Bamboo and RattanSanya572022China Institute of Resources and Environment Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationInternational Centre for Bamboo and RattanBeijing100102China Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Ecology and Nature Conservation InstituteChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing100091China Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryPingxiang532600China Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu610041China

Litter decomposition is key to ecosystem carbon(C)and nutrient cycling,but this process is anticipated to weaken due to projected more extensive and prolonged *** how litter quality and decomposer community complexity regulate decomposition in response to drought is less ***,in a five-year manipulative drought experiment in a Masson pine forest,leaf litter from four subtropical tree species(Quercus griffthii Hook.f.&Thomson ex Miq.,Acacia mangium Willd.,Pinus massoniana Lamb.,Castanopsis hystrix Miq.)representing different qualities was decomposed for 350 d in litterbags of three different mesh sizes(i.e.,0.05,1,and 5 mm),respectively,under natural conditions and a 50%throughfall rain exclusion *** of increasing mesh sizes discriminate decomposer communities(i.e.,microorganisms,microorganisms and mesofauna,microorganisms and meso-and macrofauna)that access the litter and represent an increasing *** amount of litter C and nitrogen(N)loss,and changes in their ratio(C/N_(loss)),as well as small and medium-sized decomposers including microorganisms,nematodes,and arthropods,were *** found that drought did not affect C and N loss but decreased C/N_(loss)(i.e.,decomposer N use efficiency)of leaf litter irrespective of litter quality and decomposer ***,changes in the C/N_(loss)and the drought effect on C loss were both dependent on litter quality,while drought and decomposer complexity interactively affected litter C and N *** decomposer community complexity enhanced litter decomposition and allowing additional access of meso-and macro-fauna to litterbags mitigated the negative drought effect on the microbial-driven ***,both the increased diversity and altered trophic structure of nematode due to drought contributed to the mitigation effects via cascading *** results show that litter quality and soil decomposer community complexity co-drive the effect of

关键词： Arthropod Drought Decomposer community Nutrient cycling Nematode

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Boost VS_(2) electrochemical reactive kinetics by regulating crystallographic planes and coupling carbon matrix for high performance sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 98-112页

作者： Min Zeng Ming-Shan Wang lin chen En-Zhi Li Zhen-Liang Yang Dan Zhou Hai-Jiao Xie Jun-chen chen Zhi-Yuan Ma Bing-Shu Guo Bo Yu Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy Storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijingBeijing 100083China Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310003China

Vanadium disulfide(VS_(2)) as a typical two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide has excellent competitiveness for sodium-ion storage due to its wide layer spacing(0.575 nm),high theoretical capacity of 932mAh·g^(-1) originating from multi-electron electrochemical ***,continuous sodiation process accompanied by crystal structural evolution and collapse cause rapid capacity ***,novel few-layer VS_(2)nanosheets with open(001) crystal planes are in-situ constructed on reduced graphene oxide to solve these issues mentioned *** indicates that few-layer VS_(2)provides more Na^(+) storage activity due to the low Na^(+)surface migration energy barrier on exposed crystal(001)*** flexible and high electronic conductivity of carbon matrix also effectively builds multi-level buffer structure and electron transport kinetics to boost the Na^(+)insertion/conversion reactive activity on VS_(2) as well as Na^(+) pseudocapacitance storage kinetics on edges and defects of nano *** coupling effects result in high rate capability and long cycling stability as a battery/capacitor *** delivers conspicuous high energy density of 81 and 40 Wh·kg^(-1) at power density of 118 and 10,286W·kg^(-1),as well as 80% energy retention rate after 5000cycles,confirming its great application potential in sodiumbased storage devices.

关键词： Vanadium disulfide Reduced graphene oxide Anode Sodium-ion battery Sodium-ion capacitor

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Furan-derived Schiff base covalent adaptable thermosets with recyclability and anti-flammability

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期5卷 364-373页

作者： Ping Zhang Shuyu Jia Ruishi Xie lin chen Ying Xiong State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology

Conventional thermosetting polymers, mostly derived from nonrenewable petroleum resources, are not reprocessable and recyclable due to their highly cross-linked three-dimensional networks and face the disadvantage of high flammability. To solve these issues, in this study, we synthesized a novel Schiff base covalent adaptable thermoset from a furan-derived tri-aldehyde monomer(TMFP) and a furan-derived di-amine monomer(DFDA).The as-prepared TMFP-DFDA-Vitrimer exhibited superior anti-flammability with a high limiting oxygen index(LOI) of 35.0% and a UL-94 V-0 rating, which was attributed to the excellent charring ability. Additionally, TMFPDFDA-Vitrimer could also be conveniently recycled by chemical decomposition under a mixed hydrochloric acid/tetrahydrofuran(HCl/THF) solution. After recycling for 5 times, the thermal, mechanical, and flame retardant properties of the recycled TMFP-DFDA-Vitrimer retained almost unchanged compared to the original one. This work provides a prime instance to develop advanced thermosetting polymers from abundant furan-based compounds.

关键词： Furan-based compounds Vitrimer Recyclability Flame retardancy

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Efficient removal of U(VI) from wastewater by a sponge-like 3D porous architecture with hybrid electrospun nanofibers

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 150-156页

作者： lin Hu lin chen Xian-kun Wu Rui Luo Rong-guan Lv Zheng-hao Fei Feng Yang School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224051China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Agriculural Breeding Pollution Control and Resource Yancheng 224051China Jiangsu Nanda Huaxing Science and Technology of Environmental Protection Co.Ltd. Yancheng 224001China

Removal of uranium(VI)from nuclear wastewater is urgent due to the global nuclear energy *** study synthesized novel sponge-like 3D porous materials for enhanced uranium adsorption by combining electrospinning and fibrous freeze-shaping *** materials possessed an organic-inorganic hybrid architecture based on the electrospun fibers of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)and SiO_(2).As a sup-porting material,the surface of fibrous SiO_(2) could be further functionalized by cyano groups via(3-cyanopropyl)*** the cyano groups were turned into amidoxime(AO)groups to obtain a amidoxime-functionalized sponge(PAO/SiO_(2)-AO)through the subsequent ami-doximation *** proposed sponge exhibited enhanced uranium adsorption performance with a high removal capacity of 367.12 mg/g,a large adsorption coefficient of 4.0×10^(4)mL/g,and a high removal efficiency of 97.59%.The UO_(2)^(2+)adsorption kinetics perfectly conformed to the pseudo-second-order *** sorbent also exhibited an excellent selectivity for UO_(2)^(2+) with other interfering metal ions.2023 Hohai *** and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Uranium removal Sponge Amidoximation Organic-inorganic hybrid structure Electrospinning

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Organic heterojunction synaptic device with ultra high recognition rate for neuromorphic computing

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5614-5620页

作者： Xuemeng Hu Jialin Meng Tianyang Feng Tianyu Wang Hao Zhu Qingqing Sun David Wei Zhang lin chen School of Microelectronics State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and SystemsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China

Traditional computing structures are blocked by the von Neumann bottleneck,and neuromorphic computing devices inspired by the human brain which integrate storage and computation have received more and more ***,a flexible organic device with 2,7-dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene(C8-BTBT)and 2,9-didecyldinaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(C10-DNTT)heterostructural channel having excellent synaptic behaviors was fabricated on muscovite(MICA)substrate,which has a memory window greater than 20 *** device shows better electrical characteristics than organic field effect transistors with single organic semiconductor ***,the device simulates organism synaptic behaviors successfully,such as paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),long-term potentiation/depression(LTP/LTD)process,and transition from short-term memory(STM)to long-term memory(LTM)by optical and electrical ***,the neuromorphic computing function was verified using the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology(MNIST)pattern recognition,with a recognition rate nearly 100%without *** research proposes a flexible organic heterojunction with the ultra-high recognition rate in MNIST pattern recognition and provides the possibility for future flexible wearable neuromorphic computing devices.

关键词： organic heterojunction neuromorphic computing synapse behaviors optical modulation Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology(MNIST)pattern recognition

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Systemic low-grade inflammation associated with specific depressive symptoms:insights from network analyses of five independent NHANES samples

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 284-288页

作者： Jingyu lin Haiming Huang Tianmei Si lin chen Jingxu chen Yun-Ai Su Beijing Huilongguan Hospital BeijingChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Neuropsychopharmacology Peking University Institute of Mental HealthBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders BeijingChina

To the editor:Major depressive disorder(MDD)is a heterogeneous disorder with varying symptom presentations and underlying biological mechanisms.1 The mainstream neurobiological hypotheses of depression involve monoami... 详细信息

关键词： inflammation depress pituitary

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Hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumors:The importance of preoperative diagnosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1926-1933页

作者： Shuai Yan Jia-Jie Lu lin chen Wei-Hua Cai Jin-Zhu Wu Department of Medical School Nantong UniversityNantong 226300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong UniversityNantong 226006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nantong Institute of Liver Disease Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong UniversityNantong 226006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Accurate preoperative diagnosis is highly important for the treatment of perivascular epithelioid cell tumors(PEComas)because PEComas are mainly benign tumors and may not require surgical *** analyzing the causes,properties and clinical manifestations of PEComas,we summarize the challenges and solutions in the diagnosis of PEComas.

关键词： Hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumors Liver Preoperative diagnosis Angiomyolipomas Mesenchymal tissue-derived tumors

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Chemotactic nanomotor for multimodal combined therapy of glioblastoma

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1277-1288页

作者： Ting Li lin chen Yunxin Xue Xiangyu Xiao Wenjun Dai Kaiyuan Tan Tiantian chen Yingfang Tao Chun Mao Jian Shen Mimi Wan National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Glioblastoma(GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumor. Due to the infiltration and heterogeneity of GBM, the obstruction of the blood-brain barrier(BBB) and the unique immunosuppressive mechanism, it is hard to achieve significant effects of GBM treatment. Here, a kind of chemotactic nanomotor that loaded with glucose oxidase(GOx) and carboxylated cisplatin(Pt(IV)) prodrug on the L-arginine-derived polymer is proposed. The nanomotors are driven by catalysis of glucose decomposition and the positive chemotaxis towards the GBM microenvironment where inducible nitric oxide synthase and reactive oxygen species are highly expressed. This facilitates the BBB crossing and GBM targeting of the nanomotors. In addition, the released nitric oxide(NO) during propulsion as well as the loaded GOx and Pt(IV) can exert combined NO/starvation/chemotherapy. Meanwhile, it is able to induce and enhance the immune response through multiple pathways, thus better coping with the complexities of GBM treatment.

关键词： chemotaxis combined therapy glioblastoma nanomotors

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