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表面增强拉曼散射基底的研究进展

化工进展 2015年第5期34卷 1317-1322页

作者：薛向欣许东铎常立民吉林师范大学环境友好材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室吉林四平136000

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)由于其高的灵敏度、抗干扰能力强等优点,被广泛应用在表面科学、分析化学、物理学等领域,是研究表面和界面过程的重要工具,是定性鉴定化学组成相近化合物的有力手段。因此,高品质、高活性的SERS基底一直是科研工... 详细信息

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)由于其高的灵敏度、抗干扰能力强等优点,被广泛应用在表面科学、分析化学、物理学等领域,是研究表面和界面过程的重要工具,是定性鉴定化学组成相近化合物的有力手段。因此,高品质、高活性的SERS基底一直是科研工作者们追求和研究的重点。本文对SERS活性基底的发展进行了介绍,从金、银金属纳米粒子作为基底的拉曼效应的科学研究,又进一步总结了非金属纳米粒子Zn O、Ti O2、Zn S、Cu2O、Cd Te、Cd S等SERS基底。今后,将贵金属与半导体纳米材料复合将是SERS基底的研究热点。SERS光谱目前可以在液相色谱分析的检测器、医学检测仪器、刑侦分析检测等众多领域得到应用。

关键词：表面增强拉曼光谱纳米材料金属基底非金属基底

Breakthrough in Li-mediated continuous electrosynthesis of ammonia

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3191-3192页

作者： Fei Zhan chang Yu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Ammonia(NH3)ranks among the manufactured chemicals,with an annual production surpassing 182 million tons[1],which is an indispensable raw material for fertilizer industry and has been recognized as a promising carbon-... 详细信息

关键词： ammonia Ammonia suppl

An interview with *** Zhang

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 122-125页

作者： Guoqing chang Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

*** Zhang,a distinguished physicist,has made significant contributions in the fields of high-energy-density physics and inertial confinement *** of these,he was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003,academician of the German National Academy of Sciences in 2007,Fellow of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World(TWAS)in 2008,foreign member of the Royal Academy of Engineering in the United Kingdom in 2011 and foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States in *** 2015,he was awarded the prestigious Edward Teller Medal,the most important international award in inertial confinement fusion and high-energy-density *** 2021,he was awarded the Future Science Prize in Physical Sciences.

关键词： interview award Jie

Generic Modeling and Control Framework for Power Systems Dominated by Power Converters Connected Through a Passive Transmission and Distribution Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 292-301页

作者： Qing-chang Zhong Marcio Stefanello Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA Syndem LLC USA.M.Stefanello is with the Fundacao Universidade Federal do Pampa at AlegreteRS97546-550Brazil

In this paper,a compact mathematical model having an elegant structure,together with a generic control framework,are proposed for generic power systems dominated by power converters that are interconnected through a passive transmission and distribution(T&D)grid,by adopting the port-Hamiltonian(pH)systems theory and the fundamental circuit *** models of generic T&D lines are developed and then the model of a generic T&D grid is *** the proposed control framework,the controlled converters are proven to be passive and Input-to-State Stable(ISS).The compact mathematical model is scalable and can be applied to power systems with multiple power electronic converters with generic passive controllers,passive local loads,and different types of passive T&D lines connected in a meshed configuration without self-loops,so it is very ***,the resulting power system is proven to be ISS as *** analysis is carried out without assumptions on constant frequency/voltage,constant loads,and/or lossless networks,except the need of passivity for all parts involved,and without using the Clarke/Park transformations or the graph *** simplify the presentation,three-phase balanced systems are adopted but the results can be easily adapted for single-phase or unbalanced three-phase systems.

关键词： Input-to-State Stable(ISS) passivity,portHamiltonian(pH)systems Power electronic converters dominated power systems Synchronized and Democratized(SYNDEM)grid architecture

Effect of tubastatin A on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages under hypoxia/ reoxygenation conditions

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 289-296页

作者： Hao Li chang Liu Ying Cui Panpan chang Wei Chong Department of Emergency Medicine the First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China Trauma Medicine Center Peking University People's HospitalBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Center for Trauma Medicine of China Beijing 100871China

BACKGROUND:There are currently no effective drugs to mitigate the ischemia/reperfusion injury caused by fluid resuscitation after hemorrhagic shock(HS).The aim of this study was to explore the potential of the histone deacetylase 6(HDAC6)-specific inhibitor tubastatin A(TubA)to suppress nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in macrophages under hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R)***:The viability of RAW264.7 cells subjected to H/R after treatment with different concentrations of TubA was assessed using a cell-counting kit-8(CCK8)***,2.5μmol/L TubA was used with RAW264.7 cells under H/R ***264.7 cells were divided into three groups,namely the control,H/R,and TubA *** levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in the cells were detected using fluorescence *** protein expression of HDAC6,heat shock protein 90(Hsp90),inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),NLRP3,gasdermin-D(GSDMD),Caspase-1,GSDMD-N,and Caspase-1 p20 was detected by western *** levels of interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and IL-18 in the supernatants were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS:HDAC6,Hsp90,and iNOS expression levels were significantly higher(P<0.01)in the H/R group than in the control group,but lower in the TubA group than in the H/R group(P<0.05).When comparing the H/R group to the control group,ROS levels were significantly higher(P<0.01),but significantly reduced in the TubA group(P<0.05).The H/R group had higher NLRP3,GSDMD,Caspase-1,GSDMD-N,and Caspase-1 p20 expression levels than the control group(P<0.05),however,the TubA group had significantly lower expression levels than the H/R group(P<0.05).IL-1βand IL-18 levels in the supernatants were significantly higher in the H/R group compared to the control group(P<0.01),but significantly lower in the TubA group compared to the H/R group(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:TubA inhibited the expression of HDAC6,Hsp90,and iNOS in macrophages

关键词： Hemorrhagic shock Hypoxia/reoxygenation Macrophage NLRP3 Tubastatin A

鲁棒渐消CKF及其在SINS初始对准中的应用

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仪器仪表学报 2020年第4期41卷 95-101页

作者：郭士荦王春雨常丽敏周俊杰李洋空军航空大学仪表电气教研室长春130022 中国人民解放军95926部队长春130022

惯性导航系统正常工作前需进行初始对准,容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)是常用的非线性初始对准算法。针对在滤波模型失准和非高斯观测噪声干扰情况下常规CKF出现精度下降甚至发散的问题,提出了鲁棒渐消CKF算法。引入多重渐消因子对观测噪声协方... 详细信息

惯性导航系统正常工作前需进行初始对准,容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)是常用的非线性初始对准算法。针对在滤波模型失准和非高斯观测噪声干扰情况下常规CKF出现精度下降甚至发散的问题,提出了鲁棒渐消CKF算法。引入多重渐消因子对观测噪声协方差阵或状态预测协方差阵进行调整。设计了基于滤波残差序列统计特性的滤波状态卡方检验方法,检测滤波器状态并自主确定渐消因子的引入方式,使渐消因子的引入更加合理。试验结果表明,算法在系统建模失准及异常量测噪声的干扰下能够保持较强的鲁棒性和自适应性,其姿态失准角误差约为0.01°,航向失准角误差小于0.1°。

关键词：惯性导航系统非线性对准容积卡尔曼滤波渐消因子

PbO_2/TiO_2-NT/Ti电极的制备及电催化性能研究

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环境科学学报 2016年第9期36卷 3237-3242页

作者：段小月刘伟陆丽常立民吉林师范大学环境科学与工程学院四平136000 吉林师范大学化学学院四平136000

采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO_2纳米管(TiO_2-NT),研究了阳极氧化时间对TiO_2-NT形貌与结构的影响.结果表明,氧化时间为180 min时,TiO_2-NT排列紧密,管口形状接近圆形,管径为93 nm左右.以TiO_2-NT为底层采用电沉积法制备PbO_2/TiO_2-NT/Ti电... 详细信息

采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO_2纳米管(TiO_2-NT),研究了阳极氧化时间对TiO_2-NT形貌与结构的影响.结果表明,氧化时间为180 min时,TiO_2-NT排列紧密,管口形状接近圆形,管径为93 nm左右.以TiO_2-NT为底层采用电沉积法制备PbO_2/TiO_2-NT/Ti电极,PbO_2/TiO_2-NT/Ti电极与传统PbO_2/SnO_2-Sb2O3/Ti电极形貌、结构、电化学性能、使用寿命对比分析结果表明,与PbO_2/SnO_2-Sb2O3/Ti电极相比,PbO_2/TiO_2-NT/Ti电极具有较小的晶粒尺寸、较高的催化氧化活性和较长的使用寿命.

关键词： Pb O2电极 Ti O2纳米管底层电催化氧化使用寿命

Greedy Lattice Paths with General Weights

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2213-2222页

作者： Yin Shan chang An Qi ZHENG College of Mathematics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065P.R.China

Let{X_(v):v∈Z^(d)}be *** *** S(π)=Σ_(v∈π)X_(v)be the weight of a self-avoiding lattice pathπ.Let M_(n)=max{S(π):πhas length n and starts from the origin}.We are interested in the asymptotics of Mn as n→∞.This model is closely related to the first passage percolation when the weights{X_(v):v∈Z^(d)}are non-positive and it is closely related to the last passage percolation when the weights{X_(v):v∈Z^(d)}are *** general weights,this model could be viewed as an interpolation between first passage models and last passage ***,this model is also closely related to a variant of the position of right-most particles of branching random *** the two assumptions that∃α>0,E(X_(0)^(+))^(d)(log^(+)X_(0)^(+))^(d+α)0,E(X_(0)^(+))^(d)(log^(+)X_(0)^(+))^(d+α)<+∞and that E[(X_(0)^(−))^(4)]<+∞,we prove that M_(n)/n converges to the same constant M almost surely as n tends to infinity.

关键词： Last passage percolation first passage percolation greedy lattice path

Event-triggered H_(∞) consensus control for input-constrained multi-agent systems via reinforcement learning

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 25-38页

作者： Jinxuan Zhang chang-E Ren College of Information Engineering Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100089China

This article presents an event-triggered H_(∞) consensus control scheme using reinforcement learning (RL) for nonlinear second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with control constraints. First, considering control constraints, the constrained H_(∞) consensus problem is transformed into a multi-player zero-sum game with non-quadratic performance functions. Then, an event-triggered control method is presented to conserve communication resources and a new triggering condition is developed for each agent to make the triggering threshold independent of the disturbance attenuation level. To derive the optimal controller that can minimize the cost function in the case of worst disturbance, a constrained Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation is defined. Since it is difficult to solve analytically due to its strongly non-linearity, reinforcement learning (RL) is implemented to obtain the optimal controller. In specific, the optimal performance function and the worst-case disturbance are approximated by a time-triggered critic network;meanwhile, the optimal controller is approximated by event-triggered actor network. After that, Lyapunov analysis is utilized to prove the uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) stability of the system and that the network weight errors are UUB. Finally, a simulation example is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control strategy provided.

关键词： H_(∞)optimal control Input constrains Multi-agent systems(MASs) Reinforcement learning(RL)