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铝轮毂电镀新工艺

新技术新工艺 2001年第4期 33-34页

作者：常立民四平师范学院 136000

完整地介绍了一种铝轮毂电镀新工艺 ,该工艺设计中采用了先进的双层预镀镍。

关键词：铝轮毂电镀汽车工艺设计

Optimized Binary Neural Networks for Road Anomaly Detection:A TinyML Approach on Edge Devices

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 527-546页

作者： Amna Khatoon Weixing Wang Asad Ullah limin Li Mengfei Wang School of Information Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710064China School of Information Engineering Xi’an Eurasia UniversityXi’an710065China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Integrating Tiny Machine Learning(TinyML)with edge computing in remotely sensed images enhances the capabilities of road anomaly detection on a broader *** devices efficiently implement a Binary Neural Network(BNN)for road feature extraction,utilizing quantization and compression through a pruning *** modifications resulted in a 28-fold decrease in memory usage and a 25%enhancement in inference speed while only experiencing a 2.5%decrease in *** showcases its superiority over conventional detection algorithms in different road image *** constrained by computer resources and training datasets,our results indicate opportunities for future research,demonstrating that quantization and focused optimization can significantly improve machine learning models’accuracy and operational *** Cortex-M0 gives practical feasibility and substantial benefits while deploying our optimized BNN model on this low-power device:Advanced machine learning in edge *** analysis work delves into the educational significance of TinyML and its essential function in analyzing road networks using remote sensing,suggesting ways to improve smart city frameworks in road network assessment,traffic management,and autonomous vehicle navigation systems by emphasizing the importance of new technologies for maintaining and safeguarding road networks.

关键词： Edge computing remote sensing TinyML optimization BNNs road anomaly detection quantization model compression

基于自然对数复合函数近似l_(0)范数的DOA估计

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兵工学报 2023年第5期44卷 1521-1528页

作者：单泽彪常立民刘小松王宇祥长春理工大学电子信息工程学院吉林长春130022 吉林大学通信工程学院吉林长春130022 长春气象仪器研究所吉林长春130102

针对现有基于压缩感知的DOA估计算法收敛速度慢、精度不高等问题,提出一种基于自然对数复合函数近似l_(0)范数的DOA估计算法。新算法采用一种自然对数复合函数来近似l_(0)范数,将求解l_(0)范数问题转化为近似l_(0)范数的最优化问题。采... 详细信息

针对现有基于压缩感知的DOA估计算法收敛速度慢、精度不高等问题,提出一种基于自然对数复合函数近似l_(0)范数的DOA估计算法。新算法采用一种自然对数复合函数来近似l_(0)范数,将求解l_(0)范数问题转化为近似l_(0)范数的最优化问题。采用牛顿迭代法获得自然对数复合函数(即近似l_(0)范数)的迭代表达式,通过内外双层循环的方法获得牛顿迭代的最优解,即通过外层循环控制函数逼近因子σ的大小,内层循环采用最陡梯度法对牛顿迭代表达式进行求解,经有限次迭代即可获得近似l_(0)范数的最优解,进而得到DOA的估计值。通过仿真实验验证新算法的有效性,结果表明新算法在单快拍条件下即可实现DOA有效估计,且与平滑l_(0)范数算法及其改进算法相比具有更快的计算速度和更高的估计精度。

关键词：波达方向估计压缩感知近似l_(0)范数自然对数复合函数

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无人机对地光通信临界调制速率锁定

红外与激光工程 2017年第10期46卷 298-305页

作者：刁红翔常丽敏唐雁峰空军航空大学飞行器控制器系吉林长春130022 长春理工大学电子信息工程学院吉林长春130022

为了在现有条件下对无人机遂行对地光通信任务的调制传输速率有一个准确的衡量,需要建立合适的机载光通信大气信道模型。首先划分空域范围,将影响要素限定在对流层内;之后基于对流层典型大气效应建立了综合影响模型,又进一步建立了无人... 详细信息

为了在现有条件下对无人机遂行对地光通信任务的调制传输速率有一个准确的衡量,需要建立合适的机载光通信大气信道模型。首先划分空域范围,将影响要素限定在对流层内;之后基于对流层典型大气效应建立了综合影响模型,又进一步建立了无人机对地光通信的信道传输模型。在现有条件下进行无人机参数设置,并对不同高度条件下无人机对地光通信的有效信息总量进行仿真,得到了遂行光通信任务的最佳通信高度为2 660 m;在此高度条件下,通过选取合适调制速率点对信道传输模型进行仿真。结合临界有效信息总量的设置及仿真结果,在满足光通信系统反馈检验需求的基础上,将无人机光通信临界调制速率需求锁定在1.12 Gbps。为现有条件下光通信调制系统的设计提供了评估标准,具有较强的指导意义。

关键词：光通信临界调制速率飞行层次典型大气效应信道模型反馈检验

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser-melted PH13-8Mo stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 945-955页

作者： Yuan Zhang Xiang Liu chang-jun Wang chang Liu School of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China

PH13-8Mo stainless steel powder with high sphericity and well fluidity was prepared by the plasma rotating electrode *** formed parts with ultra-high purity were manufactured by selective laser *** tensile and impact mechanical properties of the printed parts under three heat treatment regimes were compared to those without heat *** microstructure,grain orientation and phase composition were characterized by electron-backscatter diffraction,X-ray diffraction and transmission electron *** characterization results reveal that the addition of heat treatment makes the grains enlarge,and after different heat treatments,the average grain size from 1.51μm in the printed state increases to 2.78,3.09 and 2.06μm,*** formed parts are mainly composed of martensite and retained ***,the NiAl and M23C precipitates form,which are the major strengthening phases of PH13-8Mo stainless *** optimal heat treatment process is 925℃×1 h water cooling(WC)+0℃×2 h air cooling(AC)+540℃×4 h *** this heat treatment process,PH13-8Mo formed parts have the optimal comprehensive mechanical properties:the tensile strength,yield strength and impact energy KU2 are 1492 MPa,1432 MPa and 63 J,*** strengthening and toughening via heat treatment are mainly attributed to dislocation strengthening,the formation of NiAl and M23Co precipitates and the change of volume fraction of the retained austenite.

关键词： High-strength stainless steel-Selective laser melting-Heat treatment Microstructure Mechanical property

活性碳纤维电吸附去除苯酚的动力学及热力学分析

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环境科学学报 2011年第3期31卷 505-510页

作者：段小月刘伟李想常立民吉林师范大学环境工程学院四平136000

采用电吸附技术处理水中苯酚,考察了电极电位、盐浓度和温度对电吸附苯酚去除率的影响,并对活性碳纤维(ACF)电吸附苯酚过程进行了动力学和热力学分析.实验结果表明,正极化可有效促进ACF对苯酚的吸附,负极化抑制ACF对苯酚的吸附,在苯酚... 详细信息

采用电吸附技术处理水中苯酚,考察了电极电位、盐浓度和温度对电吸附苯酚去除率的影响,并对活性碳纤维(ACF)电吸附苯酚过程进行了动力学和热力学分析.实验结果表明,正极化可有效促进ACF对苯酚的吸附,负极化抑制ACF对苯酚的吸附,在苯酚初始浓度为50mg·L-1,Na2SO4浓度5mg·L-1,温度为25℃时,0.9V的正极化下苯酚的去除率达到79.56%,较开路时提高了20.13%.苯酚溶液中含有少量盐,可提高苯酚的去除率,且存在最佳添加量值;升高温度能提高苯酚的去除率.动力学和热力学分析表明,ACF电吸附苯酚过程符合一级反应动力学规律,该过程为吸热过程,以电吸附为主,同时伴随着物理吸附.

关键词：活性碳纤维电吸附苯酚动力学热力学

Inverse-time Backup Protection Based on Unified Characteristic Equation for Distribution Networks with High Proportion of Distributed Generations

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Nana chang Guobing Song Zhongxue chang Yuping Zheng Xingang Yang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company ShanghaiChina

The setting work of backup protection using steady-state current is tedious,and mismatches occasionally occur due to the increased proportion of distributed generations(DGs)connected to the power ***,there is a practical need to study a backup protection technology that does not require step-by-step setting and can be adaptively *** paper proposes an action sequence adaptive to fault positions that uses only positive sequence fault component(PSFC)*** the influence of DGs,the unified time dial setting can be obtained by selecting specific *** protection performance is improved by using the adjacent upstream and downstream protections to meet the coordination time interval in the case of metallic faults at the near-and far-ends of the ***,the expression and implementation scheme for inverse-time backup protection(ITBP)based on the unified characteristic equation is *** results show that this scheme can adapt to DG penetration scenarios and can realize the adaptive coordination of multi-level relays.

关键词： Inverse-time backup protection(ITBP) distributed generation(DG) positive sequence fault component(PSFC)voltage unified characteristic equation adaptive coordination

Polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers with high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low noise density for organic electronics and wearable microsystems

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 63-74页

作者： chang Ge Edmond Cretu The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada

Piezoelectric accelerometers excel in vibration *** the emerging trend of fully organic electronic microsystems,polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers can be used as vital front-end components to capture dynamic signals,such as vocal vibrations in wearable speaking assistants for those with speaking ***,high-performance polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers suitable for such applications are *** organic compounds such as PVDF have inferior properties to their inorganic counterparts such as ***,most existing polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers have very unbalanced performance *** often sacrifice resonance frequency and bandwidth for a flat-band sensitivity comparable to those of PZT-based accelerometers,leading to increased noise density and limited application *** this study,a new polymeric piezoelectric accelerometer design to overcome the material limitations of PVDF is *** new design aims to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low *** samples were manufactured and characterized,demonstrating an average sensitivity of 29.45 pC/g within a±10 g input range,a 5%flat band of 160 Hz,and an in-band noise density of 1.4μg/√*** results surpass those of many PZT-based piezoelectric accelerometers,showing the feasibility of achieving comprehensively high performance in polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers to increase their potential in novel applications such as organic microsystems.

关键词： piezoelectric polymeric overcome

Recent Progresses of the DAMPE Mission

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 633-642页

作者： chang Jin Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210033 School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)is a space high-energy particle andγ-ray detector whose major scientific goals are the indirect detection of dark matter particles,the origin of cosmic rays and highenergyγ-ray *** its successful launch in December 2015,the DAMPE has been operated smoothly in orbit for more than 8 *** direct measurements of the boron-to-carbon and boron-to-oxygen flux ratios,and the proton+Helium spectrum up to 316 TeV have been obtained,revealing new spectral features with very high *** search results ofγ-ray spectral line and fractionally charged particles indicate a good potential of DAMPE for indirect dark matter detection and new physical discovery in *** DAMPE measurements are expected to significantly advance our understanding of the fundamental problems in astroparticle physics.

关键词： DAMPE Dark matter Indirect detection Cosmic rays