检索结果-南通市图书馆

Multidisciplinary perspective of hepatocellular carcinoma: A Pacific Northwest experience

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第11期7卷 1460-1483页

作者： Matthew M Yeh Raymond S Yeung Smith Apisarnthanarax Renuka Bhattacharya Carlos Cuevas William P Harris Tony lim kiat hon Siddharth A Padia James O Park Kevin M Riggle Sayed S Daoud Department of Pathology University of Washington School of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Northwest Liver Research Program Depart-ment of Surgery University of Washington School of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology University of Washington School of Medicine Department of Radiology University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Department of Pathology Singapore General Hospital Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Washington State University Health Sciences

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the most rapidly increasing type of cancer in the United States. HCC is a highly malignant cancer, accounting for at least 14000 deaths in the United States annually, and it ranks third as a cause of cancer mortality in men. One major difficulty is that most patients with HCC are diagnosed when the disease is already at an advanced stage, and the cancer cannot be surgically removed. Furthermore, because almost all patients have cirrhosis, neither chemotherapy nor major resections are well tolerated. Clearly there is need of a multidisciplinary approach for the management of HCC. For example, there is a need for better understanding of the fundamental etiologic mechanisms that are involved in hepatocarcinogenesis, which could lead to the development of successful preventive and therapeutic modalities. It is also essential to define the cellular and molecular bases for malignant transformation of hepatocytes. Such knowledge would:(1) greatly facilitate the identification of patients at risk;(2) prompt efforts to decrease risk factors; and(3) improve surveillance and early diagnosis through diagnostic imaging modalities. Possible benefits extend also to the clinical management of this disease. Because there are many factors involved in pathogenesis of HCC,this paper reviews a multidisciplinary perspective of recent advances in basic and clinical understanding of HCC that include: molecular hepatocarcinogenesis, noninvasive diagnostics modalities, diagnostic pathology, surgical modality, transplantation, local therapy and oncological/target therapeutics.

关键词： Genetic alterations Epigenetic alterations Diagnostic pathology Diagnostic imaging Surgicalmodality Liver transplantation Locoregional therapy Sorafenib Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver resection

Understanding Risk Governance:Introducing Sociological Neoinstitutionalism and Foucauldian Governmentality for Further Theorizing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2011年第3期2卷 11-20页

作者： Wee-kiat lim Department of Sociology University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Natural Hazards Center Institute of Behavioral Science Boulder Colorado 80309 USA

This article traces the career of risk across prominent theoretical approaches by highlighting their key assumptions and premises,specifically the technical approach found in the physical sciences,and economics,psychology,and sociology in the social *** each discipline,the strengths and limitations of each theoretical approach are pointed *** discussion focuses on sociology in particular because other approaches—in treating risks as dominantly technical,psychological,or economic phenomena—tend to downplay the broader historical and socio-political context that impinges on risk construction and production,and its differential impact across *** exploration points out that institutions play an important role in creating,managing,and distributing risks in *** highlighting the integrated risk governance framework as a nascent practice-oriented framework,the framework is examined theoretically using sociological neoinstitutionalism and Foucault’s concept of *** conclusion elaborates the challenges of using these two bodies of knowledge to study risk governance of extreme *** Foucault’s concept of governmentality corrects neoinstitutional theory’s ambivalence toward power,more work needs to be done in order to reconcile their divergent intellectual commitments.

关键词： extreme sociology governmental

Biomimetic Fe_(7)S_(8)/Carbon electrocatalyst from[FeFe]-Hydrogenase for improving pH-Universal electrocatalytic hydrogen production Special Collection:Aggregation-Induced Processes and Functions

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aggregate

Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 451-459页

作者： Dohun Kim Subramani Surendran Sejin Im Jaehyoung lim Kyoungsuk Jin Ki Tae Nam Uk Sim Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science&Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts that can operate across a wide range of pH conditions are essential for green hydrogen *** by biological systems,Fe_(7)S_(8)nanoparticles incorporated on polydopamine matrix electrocatalyst were synthesized by co-precipitation and annealing *** resulting Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst possesses a three-dimensional structure and exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen production across various pH ***,the Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst demonstrates exceptional activity,achieving low overpotentials of 90.6,45.9,and 107.4 mV in acidic,neutral,and alkaline environments,*** impedance spectroscopy reveals that Fe_(7)S_(8)/C exhibits the lowest charge transfer resistance under neutral conditions,indicating an improved proton-coupled electron transfer ***-wave electron paramagnetic resonance results confirm a change in the valence state of Fe from 3+to 1+during the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).These findings closely resemble the behavior of natural[FeFe]-hydrogenase,known for its superior hydrogen production in neutral *** remarkable performance of our Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst opens up new possibilities for utilizing bioinspired materials as catalysts for the HER.

关键词： biomimetic electrocatalyst hydrogen production renewable energy

Design of Multi-layered Protection Against Guided Mortar Threats Yhrough Numerical Modeling

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第11期29卷 55-65页

作者： Bonny Thawani Seng kiat lim Laura Brown Richard Critchley Rachael Hazael Cranfield Forensic Institute Cranfield UniversityDefence Academy of the United KingdomShrivenhamSN68LAUK

The trade—off between protection and weight is a constant consideration when designing a portable protective *** mobility is a desirable attribute and protection must therefore adapt,prompting a demand for lightweight,simple to construct,low-cost and effective ballistic protection *** strength and ductility,wave spreading capability and good energy absorption are key properties for ballistic *** materials,polycarbonate,Kevlar?-epoxy,polyurethane foam,and aluminium alloy,possess these properties and were selected for analysis by numerical *** configurations were proven to be an optimal solution,by exploiting the advantages of each material without having large penalties of mass and *** modelling using ANSYS AUTODYN?is used to simulate monolithic and multi-layered target configurations,to obtain the penetration mitigation *** results are analysed to select configurations based on different requirements,such as lowest cost,lowest mass,best performance,and optimal configuration which balanced the three key parameters *** optimal configuration of Aluminium,Kevlar-Epoxy,Polyurethane,and Polycarbonate has layers with thickness of 7,3,38,2 mm respectively with a total mass of 7.97 kg,total cost of$39.86 and penetration of 29.34%(14.67 mm).Polynomial relationships between performance and mass/cost are also determined.

关键词： Hydrocode Fragmentation High velocity Composite structures Foams

Nat Genet:单细胞分析解开结直肠癌细胞的神秘面纱

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

现代生物医学进展 2017年第15期17卷 I0003-I0003页

作者： Huipeng Li, Elise T Courtois, Debarka Sengupta, Yuliana Tan Shyam Prabhakar Elise T Courtois, Yuliana Tan Paul Robson Debarka Sengupta Kok Hao Chen, Jolene Jie Lin Goh Paul Jongjoon Choi Say Li Kong, Axel M Hillmer Iain Beehuat Tan Clarinda Chua Iain Beehuat Tan lim kiat hon Wah Siew Tan Mark Wong Lawrence J K Wee Iain Beehuat Tan Paul Robson Paul Robson Paul Robson Computational and Systems Biology Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore Developmental Cellomics Laboratory Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Center for Computational Biology Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi India Synthetic Biology Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore Cancer Therapeutics and Stratified Oncology Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Centre Singapore Singapore Department of Pathology Singapore General Hospital Singapore Department of Colorectal Surgery Singapore General Hospital Singapore Data Analytics Department Institute for Infocomm Research Singapore Program in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine Farmington Connecticut USA Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences Institute for Systems Genomics University of Connecticut Farmington Connecticut USA Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore.

结合单细胞基因组学和计算机技术，一个研究团队（包括来自杰克逊实验室（JAx）单细胞生物学主任Paul Robson博士在内）鉴定出了11种结直肠癌肿瘤的癌细胞组成及邻近的非癌细胞。这对于更好的肿瘤靶向诊断和治疗很重要。”使用单细胞测... 详细信息

结合单细胞基因组学和计算机技术，一个研究团队（包括来自杰克逊实验室（JAx）单细胞生物学主任Paul Robson博士在内）鉴定出了11种结直肠癌肿瘤的癌细胞组成及邻近的非癌细胞。这对于更好的肿瘤靶向诊断和治疗很重要。”使用单细胞测序。”JAX科学家、这篇发表在Nature Genetics上的文章共同第一作者Elise Courtois说道。”我们可以根据肿瘤中的细胞组成将结直肠癌进一步分类。因为每种亚型的肿瘤病人生存率存在差别，我们的方法将为肿瘤医生提供更多的关于肿瘤预后和治疗的信息。”

关键词：单细胞分析结直肠癌癌细胞 Nat 细胞组成肿瘤病计算机技术细胞生物学

Overview of multiplex immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence techniques in the era of cancer immunotherapy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Communications 2020年第4期40卷 135-153页

作者： Wei Chang Colin Tan Sanjna Nilesh Nerurkar Hai Yun Cai Harry Ho Man Ng Duoduo Wu Yu Ting Felicia Wee Jeffrey Chun Tatt lim Joe Yeong Tony kiat hon lim Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore169856Singapore Department of Anatomical Pathology Singapore General HospitalSingapore169856Singapore Institute of Molecular Cell Biology(IMCB) Agency of ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore169856Singapore Singapore Immunology Network Agency of Science(SIgN)Technology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore169856Singapore Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore169856Singapore

Conventional immunohistochemistry(IHC)is a widely used diagnostic technique in tissue ***,this technique is associated with a number of limitations,including high inter-observer variability and the capacity to label only one marker per tissue *** review details various highly multiplexed techniques that have emerged to circumvent these constraints,allowing simultaneous detection of multiple markers on a single tissue section and the comprehensive study of cell composition,cellular functional and cell-cell *** these techniques,multiplex Immunohistochemistry/Immunofluorescence(mIHC/IF)has emerged to be particularly ***/IF provides high-throughput multiplex staining and standardized quantitative analysis for highly reproducible,efficient and cost-effective tissue *** technique has immediate potential for translational research and clinical practice,particularly in the era of cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： immunofluorescence immunohistochemistry immunotherapy multiplex overview

Pancreatic lymphangioma:two case reports from an institutional experience with a rare entity and review of literature

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pancreatology 2022年第2期5卷 98-109页

作者： Alfonso Tan-Garcia Ser Yee Lee Jen San Wong Thomas W.T.Ho Keng Sin Ng kiat hon Tony lim Division of Pathology Department of Anatomical PathologySingapore General HospitalSingapore Surgical Associates Mount Elizabeth Medical CentreSingapore Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery Singapore General HospitalSingapore Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Centre Mount Elizabeth Medical CentreSingapore Digestive Surgical Oncology Department of Diagnostic Imaging Mount Alvernia HospitalSingapore

Pancreatic lymphangiomas are very rare benign cystic lesions that pose a diagnostic dilemma due to their resemblance to other non-neoplastic and neoplastic pancreatic cystic *** such,pancreatic lymphangiomas are frequently diagnosed only after histological examination of the excised *** present 2 cases of pancreatic lymphangioma,determine its prevalence at our institution and perform a detailed review of published literature since *** 1 is a 36-year-old male and case 2 is a 35-year-old female,both of which presented with abdominal *** were the only cases of pancreatic lymphangiomas reported at our institution since *** reviewed 69 cases of pancreatic lymphangiomas from 52 *** affects predominantly females with a median age of 43 and such patients typically present with abdominal pain(58.8%)or are asymptomatic(27.9%).The median size is 8.6 cm,the most common location is the head of pancreas and the most common imaging finding is that of a multilocular *** of patients underwent surgical resection(69.6%).Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration features of pancreatic lymphangiomas include chylous cyst fluid,elevated fluid triglyceride levels(15/16 cases)and numerous lymphocytes on *** majority of patients with elevated fluid triglyceride levels(13/15 cases)were managed *** lymphangiomas are rare pancreatic cystic lesions that may be diagnosed preoperatively using a multidisciplinary and multimodal approach involving clinical,radiological,biochemical and cytological features,allowing greater confidence in the selection of patients who can be managed conservatively.

关键词： Case report Cystic Diagnostic features Literature review Lymphangioma management Pancreas Prevalence

Hepatic adenoma mimicking a metastatic lesion on computed tomography-positron emission tomography scan

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第27期19卷 4432-4436页

作者： Darryl lim Ser Yee Lee kiat hon lim Chung Yip Chan Department of General Surgery Singapore General Hospital Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery Singapore General Hospital Department of Surgical Oncology National Cancer Centre Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Graduate Medical School Department of Pathology Singapore General Hospital

Positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18F-FDG) is an imaging modality which reflects cellular glucose metabolism. Most malignant cells accumulate and trap 18F-FDG, allowing the visualisation of increased uptake. It is hence widely used to differentiate malignant from benign lesions. "False positive" findings of hepatic lesions have been described in certain instances such as hepatic abscesses, but are rare in cases involving hepatocellular adenomas. To our knowledge, there have been only 7 reports in the English literature documenting PET-avid hepatocellular adenomas; 6 of the 7 reports were published in the last 3 years with the first report by Patel et al. We report the case of a 44-year-old Chinese female patient with a history of cervical adenocarcinoma, referred for a hepatic lesion noted on a surveillance computed tomography (CT) scan. A subsequent CT-PET performed showed a hypermetabolic lesion (standardized uptake value 7.9) in segment Ⅳb of the liver. After discussion at a multidisciplinary hepato-pancreato-biliary conference, the consensus was that of a metastatic lesion from her previous cervical adenocarcinoma, and a resection of the hepatic lesion was performed. Histology revealed features consistent with a hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 α inactivated steatotic hepatocellular adenoma.

关键词： Hepatic adenoma Positron emission tomography 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Hepatocellular adenoma Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 α

A comprehensive review on the chemical constituents,sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis and biological activities of Sarcandra glabra

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2023年第1期13卷 30-92页

作者： Jin-Ning Chu Premanand Krishnan Kuan-hon lim School of Pharmacy University of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangorMalaysia Foundation in Science University of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangorMalaysia

Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae *** to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this species is extensively distributed across China,particularly in the southern regions(Sichuan,Yunnan,and Jiangxi).In addition to its high ornamental value,*** has a rich history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,evident through its empirical prescriptions for various ailments like pneumonia,dysentery,fractures,bruises,numbness,amenorrhea,rheumatism,and other ***,modern pharmacological studies have revealed various biological activities,such as antitumour,anti-bacterial,anti-viral anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory *** diverse chemical constituents of *** have fascinated natural product researchers since the *** date,over 400 compounds including terpenoids,coumarins,lignans,flavonoids,sterols,anthraquinones,organic acids,and organic esters have been isolated and characterised,some featuring unprecedented *** review comprehensively examines the current understanding of ***’s phytochemistry and pharmacology,with emphasis on the chemistry and biosynthesis of its unique chemotaxonomic marker,the lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids.

关键词： Sarcandra glabra CaoShanHu Traditional Chinese medicine Lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids Biosynthetic pathway Biological activities