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The convexity about ultimate bearing hypersurfaces o structures

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016年第4期10卷 456-461页

作者： Chengxi guo Tingting guo College of Civil Engineering Institution of Architecture Design Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710055China

The relationship between the convexity on the ultimate bearing surface of a structure and the second- order effects of loads is discussed. All of generalized non-overload forces acted on a structure forms a convex set when ignoring the second-order effects （coupling effects between the generalized forces）. It is true also when the Hessian matrix composed of the second-order partial derivatives on the hypersurface about the ultimate bearing of the structure is negative definite. The outward convexity is kept when the surface is expressed by certain dimensionless parameters. A series of properties based on the convexity are pointed out. Some applications in the analysis of bearing capacity of structures were illustrated with examples. The study shows that an evaluation about the bearing capacity state of a complex structure can be made on the basis of several points on the surface of the ultimate bearing of the structure.

关键词： service limit load ultimate bearing surface convexity generalized force generalized displacement frame structure

Formulization of Three-Dimensional Stress and Strain Fields at Elliptical Holes in Finite Thickness Plates

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2019年第4期32卷 393-430页

作者： Wei guo Wcinlin guo State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016 China

Stress raisers such as holes are inevitable in structures at which stress concentration occurs and the static as well as fatigue strength of the structures can be significantly weakened. Therefore, to accurately evaluate the stress concentration factor and stress fields at holes is of essential importance for structure design and service life prediction. Although stress and strain concentration and fields at holes in finite thickness plates strongly change with and along the thickness, manuals of stress concentration for engineering design are mainly based on twodimensional theory and no explicit formula is available even for circular holes in finite thickness plates. Here we obtain for the first time a complete set of explicit formulae for stress and strain concentration factors and the out-of-plane constraint factor at circular as well as elliptical holes in finite thickness plates by integrating comprehensive three-dimensional finite element analyses and available theoretical solutions. The three-dimensional stress distributions ahead of holes can also be predicted by the obtained formulae. With their accuracy and the corresponding applicable range being analyzed and outlined in detail, the formulae can serve as an important fundamental solution for three-dimensional engineering structure design and guideline for developing threedimensional analytical methods.

关键词： Three-dimensional stress and strain concentration Stress field Elliptical holes Finite thickness plate Explicit solution

DAO媒介:驱动未来社会算法化与自组织的元媒介

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期46卷 132-141页

作者：喻国明苏健威北京师范大学新闻传播学院北京师范大学传播创新与未来媒体实验平台北京100875

DAO媒介是以区块链算法等技术为基础,支持数字社群协同自治的媒介,具有区块链、智能合约与投票等功能特性和要素确权、技术信任、规则构架以及场景聚合等价值禀赋。对于数字生态显露的各种问题,“算法化”是重构数字生态、降解社会系统... 详细信息

DAO媒介是以区块链算法等技术为基础,支持数字社群协同自治的媒介,具有区块链、智能合约与投票等功能特性和要素确权、技术信任、规则构架以及场景聚合等价值禀赋。对于数字生态显露的各种问题,“算法化”是重构数字生态、降解社会系统复杂性的关键机制,DAO媒介是支撑“自组织式”算法化的元媒介。DAO媒介与数字文明时代喷发的微粒个体、微资源、微价值、微需求、微场景等相匹配,能够深度匹配人的个性与自我,形成有效的趣缘连接,进而极大地释放数字文明的生产力。DAO媒介将深刻影响社会系统的构造,将微粒个体与相关社会要素“包裹”为闭环子系统,支持其准开放的系统边界、有效的异质性整合、可持续的规则重构、子系统与父级系统的持续分化和快速进化,等等。在数字文明时代,DAO媒介将使“重新部落化”的“地球村”变为现实,其驱动构筑的DAO社会将更加多元、更加富有创造力,不断拓展人类群体实践的自由度,使人类在高度异质性聚合基础上更加和谐有序地整合协同。

关键词： DAO 数字媒介算法自组织社会系统

图像处理中CNN与视觉Transformer混合模型研究综述

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计算机科学与探索 2025年第1期19卷 30-44页

作者：郭佳霖智敏殷雁君葛湘巍内蒙古师范大学计算机科学技术学院

卷积神经网络（CNN）与视觉Transformer是目前图像处理领域中两大重要的深度学习模型，两者经过多年来不断的研究与进步，已在该领域取得了非凡的成就。近些年来，CNN与视觉Transformer的混合模型正在逐步兴起，广泛的研究不断克服两种... 详细信息

卷积神经网络（CNN）与视觉Transformer是目前图像处理领域中两大重要的深度学习模型，两者经过多年来不断的研究与进步，已在该领域取得了非凡的成就。近些年来，CNN与视觉Transformer的混合模型正在逐步兴起，广泛的研究不断克服两种模型存在的弱项，高效地发挥出各自的亮点，在图像处理任务中表现出优异的效果。基于CNN与视觉Transformer混合模型进行深入阐述。总体概述了CNN与Vision Transformer模型的架构和优缺点，并总结混合模型的概念及优势。围绕串行结构融合方式、并行结构融合方式、层级交叉结构融合方式以及其他融合方式等四个方面全面回顾梳理了混合模型的研究现状和实际进展，并针对各种融合方式的主要代表模型进行总结与剖析，从多方面对典型混合模型进行评价对比。多角度叙述了混合模型在图像识别、图像分类、目标检测和图像分割等实际图像处理特定领域中应用研究，展现出混合模型在具体实践中的适用性和高效性。深入分析混合模型未来研究方向，并为后续该模型在图像处理中的研究与应用提出展望。

关键词：卷积神经网络(CNN) 视觉Transformer 混合模型图像处理深度学习

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密闭空间微生物消杀方法研究进展

北京理工大学学报 2025年第1期45卷 87-104页

作者：戴荣继郭子沐张莹北京理工大学生命学院

空间站是一种在近地轨道长时间运行、可供多名航天员巡访、长期工作和生活的载人航天器，在密闭恒温恒湿的环境下，微生物的数量会快速增加，如果不加以控制，就会危害宇航员的身体健康，腐蚀或损坏航天器材，对航天安全产生不利的影响... 详细信息

空间站是一种在近地轨道长时间运行、可供多名航天员巡访、长期工作和生活的载人航天器，在密闭恒温恒湿的环境下，微生物的数量会快速增加，如果不加以控制，就会危害宇航员的身体健康，腐蚀或损坏航天器材，对航天安全产生不利的影响.通过阐明空间微生物污染的主要来源与空间微生物污染对宇航员健康和设备安全方面造成的危害，综述了各种杀菌消毒方法如高温、辐射、环氧乙烷、臭氧、超临界流体、气体等离子体、光催化氧化、自清洁表面和诱导发光聚集等的作用原理、应用场景以及各方法可否应用于空间环境的优缺点，并且对适用于空间微生物污染防控的方法进行了评价.

关键词：空间生物学空间站消毒杀菌方法超临界流体气体等离子体光催化氧化自清洁表面聚集诱导发光

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A Wind Tunnel Experimental Study on the Wake Characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 145-158页

作者： guo Xingduo LI Yinran LI Rennian MA Yulong WEI Kui College of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Key Laboratory of Fluid Machinery and Systems Gansu Provincial Technology Centre for Wind Turbines

The characteristics of wind turbine wakes are influenced by multiple factors,including the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) wind and wind turbine operating conditions(e.g.,tip speed ratio and yaw angle).In this study,two types of ABL winds with different velocity gradients and turbulence intensities are generated in a wind tunnel through configurations of spires,baffles,and various numbers of roughness elements.A wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.8 m and a hub height of 0.6 m is tested under varying tip speed ratios,yaw angles,and ABL wind *** results indicate that the streamwise velocity deficit in the near-wake region becomes more pronounced with an increase in the tip speed ratio,while the far-wake velocity deficit remains largely unaffected by changes in the tip speed *** the yaw angle increases,the wake deflection becomes more prominent and the wake narrows;the offset of the wake center at various downstream positions grows linearly,reaching a maximum value of approximately half the rotor ***,the turbulence level and influence range in the wake region are reduced when the turbine is *** ABL wind conditions,high turbulence intensity in the incoming flow accelerates wake recovery,and the Reynolds stress at different lateral positions tends to become consistent with increasing longitudinal ***,turbulence has a significant impact on the meandering characteristics of the wind turbine wake,with greater fluctuations in the wake center observed under higher turbulence ***,this study provides insights that could inform the optimal operation of wind farms.

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Distributed optimal consensus control for multiagent systems based on event-triggered and prioritized experience replay strategies

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 306-321页

作者： Cuijuan ZHANG Lianghao JI Shasha YANG Xing guo Huaqing LI Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computing of Anhui Province Anqing Normal University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University

This study uses event-triggered(ET) and reinforcement learning methods to investigate the optimal consensus control problem for cooperative-competitive multiagent systems. It proposes a novel distributed ET control strategy, which relies on a prioritized experience replay(PER) policy. This strategy not only conserves communication resources but also ensures acceptable system performance. To implement the proposed method, actor-critic(AC) dual-structured neural networks(NNs) are used to approximate the value function and control policy. In the AC NNs, the weight estimates for the NNs are updated at the moment of event triggering, resulting in a nonperiodic weight adjustment pattern. This approach decreases the computational cost in comparison with the traditional ET mechanism. The PER-based ET mechanism makes full use of valid historical data and effectively establishes a balance between system performance and communication resource ***, it does not require the following two conditions in most existing studies:(1) requirement of the system dynamics model to be known, and(2) persistent excitation. In addition, Zeno behavior is excluded from this study. Finally, a simulation is conducted to confirm the validity of the suggested approach.

关键词：

Light People:Professor Cheng Zhang

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2281-2290页

作者： Siqiu guo Light Publishing Group Changchun Institute of OpticsFineMechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences3888 Dong Nan HuRoadChangchun 130033China

Editorial Nanophotonics has emerged as a cutting-edge interdisciplinary research field *** primary objective is to leverage the interaction between light and matter at the wavelength and sub-wavelength scales,with the purpose of designing and manufacturing miniaturized,multifunctional,and high-performance optical devices and *** Cheng Zhang from Huazhong University of Science and Technology has dedicated his career to nanophotonic device *** work encompasses a wide range of areas,including plasmonic devices,optical metamaterials,and *** the design of innovative artificial electromagnetic structures and the exploration of emerging nanofabrication techniques,Professor Cheng Zhang has effectively achieved versatile control over various properties of electromagnetic waves,including amplitude,phase,and polarization ***,his research extends to the continuous exploration of novel optical phenomena,aimed at realizing high-performance engineering *** this edition of Light People,we will take you deep into the world of Professor Cheng Zhang,a young scientist exemplifying the spirit of innovation,relentless improvement,and unwavering pursuit of *** will discover how he has overcome numerous challenges in the realm of nanophotonic research.

关键词： overcome versatile pursuit

Light People:Professor Fan Wang

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第10期12卷 2007-2014页

作者： Siqiu guo Light Publishing Group Changchun Institute of OpticsFineMechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchunChina

My first encounter with *** Wang left a profound impression on me.I felt that he was exactly the gentle and courteous scholar depicted in books,well-read in poetry and literature,and exceptionally *** my interactions with *** Wang,I deeply sensed his passion for academia and pursuit of knowledge,as well as his warm hospitality,kindness,and gentle demeanor.

关键词： gentle exceptional pursuit