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Defining honeybee subspecies in an evolutionary context warrants strategized conservation

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Zoological Research 2023年第3期44卷 483-493页

作者： lifei Qiu Jiangxing Dong Xingan Li Sajad HParey Ken Tan Michael Orr Aquib Majeed Xue Zhang Shiqi Luo Xuguo Zhou Chaodong zhu Ting Ji Qingsheng Niu Shanlin Liu Xin Zhou Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory for Bee Genetics and Breeding Jilin Provincial Institute of Apicultural SciencesJilinJilin 132108China Department of Zoology School of Biosciences and BiotechnologyBaba Ghulam Shah Badshah UniversityRajouri(Jammu and Kashmir)185234India CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 650000China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40546USA Yangzhou University YangzhouJiangsu 225009China

Despite the urgent need for conservation consideration,strategic action plans for the preservation of the Asian honeybee,Apis cerana Fabricius,1793,remain *** the convergent and divergent adaptations of this widespread insect have led to confusing phenotypical traits and inconsistent infraspecific *** subspecies boundaries pose a significant challenge to honeybee conservation efforts,as it is difficult to effectively prioritize conservation targets without a clear understanding of subspecies ***,we investigated genome variations in 362 worker bees representing almost all populations of mainland *** to understand how evolution has shaped its population ***-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)based on nuclear sequences revealed eight putative subspecies,with all seven peripheral subspecies exhibiting mutually exclusive monophyly and distinct genetic divergence from the widespread central *** results demonstrated that most classic morphological traits,including body size,were related to the climatic variables of the local habitats and did not reflect the true evolutionary history of the ***,such morphological traits were not suitable for subspecific ***,wing vein characters showed relative independence to the environment and supported the subspecies boundaries inferred from nuclear *** phylogeny further indicated that the present subspecies structure was a result of multiple waves of population divergence from a common *** on our findings,we propose that criteria for subspecies delineation should be based on evolutionary independence,trait distinction,and geographic *** formally defined and described eight subspecies of mainland *** of the evolutionary history and subspecies boundaries enables a customized conservation strategy for both widespread and endemic honeybee conservation units,guiding colony introduction and

关键词： Apis cerana Integrative taxonomy Species concept Pollinator insect Centrifugal diversification Morphology Genomics

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马尾松林“择伐”经营初探

贵州农学院学报 1991年第1期10卷 27-33页

作者：喻理飞朱守谦肖忠武贵州农学院林学系贵州瓮安县林业局

本文从群落结构、天然更新过程、幼树生长、涵养水源功能、经济效益等方面对马尾松“择伐”经营方式的可行性进行了论证,初步认为是可行的。提出了“择伐”经营的技术关键和需进一步研究的问题。

关键词：马尾松择伐更新经营

花生果腐病致病真菌的分离及抗性种质资源鉴定

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山东农业科学 2022年第12期54卷 116-122页

作者：朱立飞张初署唐月异韦潇王冕于强宋福荣张建成山东省花生研究所/农业农村部花生生物学与遗传育种重点实验室山东青岛266100 辽宁工程技术大学辽宁阜新123000 青岛天祥食品集团有限公司山东青岛266100

花生果腐病严重危害花生的产量和品质。为研究花生果腐病致病真菌及其致病性,本试验以花育917为材料,从发生花生果腐病的籽仁中分离鉴定出一株真菌(PPRF-05),结合形态学观察及ITS序列分析对该菌种进行分类鉴定及致病性分析,同时对实验... 详细信息

花生果腐病严重危害花生的产量和品质。为研究花生果腐病致病真菌及其致病性,本试验以花育917为材料,从发生花生果腐病的籽仁中分离鉴定出一株真菌(PPRF-05),结合形态学观察及ITS序列分析对该菌种进行分类鉴定及致病性分析,同时对实验室保存的花生资源进行抗病性鉴定。结果显示:PPRF-05为尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),能侵染花生各组织以及花生种子的任一发育阶段;通过离体接种筛选得到不同抗性的种质资源,建立了一套离体接种快速筛选抗病材料的方法。

关键词：花生果腐病尖孢镰刀菌抗病鉴定种质资源筛选

Metamorphism and Zircon Geochronological Studies of Metagabbro Vein in the Yushugou Granulite-Peridotite Complex from South Tianshan,China

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Journal of Earth Science 2019年第6期30卷 1215-1229页

作者： Lu Zhang Jianjiang zhu Bin Xia Cong Zhang lifei Zhang Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution MOESchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China School of Earth Sciences^China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Yushugou granulite-peridotite complex,located at the east part of the northern margin of South Tianshan,may represent an ophiolitic slice subducted to 40–50 km depth with high-pressure granulite facies *** a lot of studies have been conducted on rocks in this belt,the rock association and tectonic background of the ophiolitic slice are still in dispute.A detailed study on petrology,phase equilibrium modeling and U-Pb zircon ages have been performed on the metagabbro vein in peridotite unit to constrain the tectonic evolution of the Yushugou granulite-peridotite *** stages of mineral assemblage in the metagabbro were defined as stage I:Cpx^A+Opx^A+Pl^A,which represents the original minerals of the metagabbro vein;stage II:Cpx^B+Opx^B+Pl^B+Spl,which represents the mineral assemblage of granulite facies metamorphism with peak P-T conditions of 4.2–6.9 kbar and 940–1070℃;stage III is characterized by the existence of prehnite,thomsonite and amphibole in the matrix,indicating that the metagabbro vein may be influenced by fluids during retrograde *** with the crosscut relationship,it can be deduced that the metagabbro vein,together with the peridotite in Yushugou granulite-peridotite complex has experienced similar high-temperature granulite facies *** zircon chronological data shows that the protolith age of the metagabbro vein is 400.5±6.2 Ma,reflecting Devonian magmatism event and the granulite facies metamorphism occurred at^270 Ma which may be related to the post-collisional magmatism.

关键词： metagabbro vein granulite facies metamorphism P-T pseudosection U-Pb zircon dating South Tianshan

肺移植患者照顾者照顾体验质性研究的Meta整合

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中华现代护理杂志 2024年第17期30卷 2280-2287页

作者：周海清徐静李晓莉刘贺刘蕾张明华史李菲祝恩霞谷如婷青岛大学附属医院胸外科青岛266003 青岛大学附属医院重症医学科青岛266003

目的系统评价并整合肺移植患者照顾者的照顾体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网及万方数据库中有关肺移植患者照顾者照顾体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年... 详细信息

目的系统评价并整合肺移植患者照顾者的照顾体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网及万方数据库中有关肺移植患者照顾者照顾体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年4月30日。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价标准(2016版)对纳入文献进行质量评价,使用Meta整合法整合文献结果。结果共纳入10篇文献,提炼出33个明确的研究结果,归纳为8个新的类别,最终汇总为繁重的负担体验、强烈的需求、积极体验、对医疗服务系统的满意度4个整合结果。结论医护工作者应重视并关注肺移植患者照顾者的负担及需求,给予照顾者专业支持和情感支持,提升其照顾能力和照顾质量,最终改善肺移植患者的生活质量。

关键词：肺移植照顾者照顾体验质性研究 Meta整合

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动物药学专业药学导论教学现状与改革实践

科技风 2022年第5期 115-117页

作者：曲书昊朱丽飞王小莉樊克锋河南牧业经济学院动物医药学院河南郑州450046

药学导论是动物药学专业的启蒙课,目前的教学存在诸多问题,影响了教学效果。广大教育者应从目前的教学现状问题出发,设计课程改革策略,促进教育教学的发展。

关键词：动物药学专业药学导论教学改革

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城市政体视角下的重大事件环境综合治理研究

城市建筑 2020年第18期17卷 20-22页

作者：朱莉菲武汉大学城市设计学院湖北武汉430072

进入新时代,城市竞争日益激烈,我国许多城市将重大事件植入自身发展进程中,以期实现城市环境的总体提升,这切实考验着主办城市的治理水平与治理能力。本文通过对我国典型重大事件的回顾,以及对武汉军运会环境综合治理的深入研究,发现重... 详细信息

进入新时代,城市竞争日益激烈,我国许多城市将重大事件植入自身发展进程中,以期实现城市环境的总体提升,这切实考验着主办城市的治理水平与治理能力。本文通过对我国典型重大事件的回顾,以及对武汉军运会环境综合治理的深入研究,发现重大事件环境综合治理过程中城市政体发生了从管制型向合作型的变迁,政府与社会构建合作伙伴关系是环境治理获得成功的关键。

关键词：重大事件环境治理城市政体

The zircon SHRIMP chronology and trace elementgeochemistry of the Carboniferous volcanic rocksin western Tianshan Mountains

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第19期50卷 2201-2212页

作者： zhu Yongfeng ZHANG lifei GU Libing GUO Xuan ZHOU Jing The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School ofEarth and Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The genesis of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dahalajunshan group, mainly consisting of trachytes and trachy-andesites and distributing widely in western Tianshan Mountains, remains to be controversial. It has been proposed to be relevant to “rift” or “plume”. Detailed pe-trology and geochemical data presented in this paper show that these volcanic rocks represent typical continental arc magmatism. The volcanic rocks are mainly trachy-andesitic, and the magma source is enriched in LILE, Th and Pb, and depleted in HFSE and Ce. Trace element geochemical study suggests that the basalts could be modeled by 7%-11% partial melt of garnet lherzolite. The volcanic rocks in the Dahala-junshan group are neither the products of “rift” nor so-called “plume” but represent the continental island arc of the Pa-leo-Southern Tianshan Ocean. The mantle wedge had been modified by the melt generating in subduction zone during a long evolution history of this island arc. The continental crust materials (i.e. mainly sediment on ocean floor) had been added into island arc through melt in subduction zone. Volcanic rocks occurring in different regions might represent magma eruption in different time. The zircon SHRIMP dat-ing indicates that the ages of the basalt varies between 334.0 Ma and 394.9 Ma. The 13 analyses give an average age of 353.7 ±4.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.7). The apparent ages of zircons in trachy-andesite vary between 293.0 Ma and 465.4 Ma. All analyses fall on the U-Pb concordant line and are divided into two groups. 8 analyses produce an average age of 312.8±4.2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), which represents the crystal-lizing age of zircon rims in trachy-andesite. The acquired two ages (i.e. 354 and 313 Ma) belong to the Early Carboniferous and Late Carboniferous epochs, respectively. Thus, the Da-halajunshan group would be separated into several groups with the accumulation of high-quality age dating and data of trace element and isotopic geochemistry, in our opinion.

关键词：锆石天山火山岩地球化学岩石年代学

Petrological Investigations and Zircon U-Pb Dating of High Pressure Felsic Granulites from the Yushugou Complex, South Tianshan, China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第1期92卷 144-161页

作者： ZHANG Lu ZHANG lifei zhu Jianjiang XIA Bin LU Zeng Thomas BADER The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources College of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China

As a window of insight into the lower crust, high pressure granulite has received much attention since last decade. Yushugou high pressure granulite-peridotite Complex was located in the northeast margin of Southern Tianshan, NW China. Previous ideas agreed that the peridotite unit in Yushugou, combined with the ultramafic rocks in Tonghuashan and Liuhuangshan, represent an ophiolite belt. However, the metamorphic evolution and tectonic mechanism of the Yushugou high pressure （HP） granulite remain controversial. Petrological investigations and phase equilibrium modelling for two representative fclsic granulitc samples suggest two stages metamorphism of the rocks in Yushugou Complex. Granulite facies metamorphism （Stage I） with P-T conditions of 9.8-10.4 kbar at 895-920℃ was recorded by the porphyroblastic garnet core; HP granulite facies metamorphism （Stage II） shows P-T conditions of 13.2-13.5 kbar at 845-860℃, based on the increasing grossular and decreasing pyrope contents of garnet rims. The Yushugou HP felsic granulites have recorded an anti- clockwise P-T path, characterized by the temperature decreasing and pressure increasing simultaneously. The LA-ICP-MS isotopic investigations on zircons from the felsic granulite show that the protolith ages of the granlulites are -430 Ma, with two age groups of-390 Ma and 340-350 Ma from the metamorphic rims of zircon, indicating the Stage I and II metamorphic events, respectively. A tectonic model was proposed to interpret the processes. The investigated felsic granulite was derived from deep rooted hanging wall, with Stage I granulite facies metamorphism of -390 Ma, which may he related to the Devonian arc magmatic intrusion; Stage II HP granulite facies metamorphism （340-350 Ma） may due to the involvement of being captured into the subducting slab and experienced the high pressure metamorphism.

关键词： Anticlockwise P-T path HP felsic granulites P-T pseudosection U-Pb zircon dating SouthTianshan