检索结果-南通市图书馆

Best management practices to reduce soil erosion and change water balance components in watersheds under grain and dairy production

引用

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 121-136页

作者： Thais Palumbo Silva Danielle Bressiani Éderson diniz Ebling JoséMiguel Reichert Soil Science of Federal University of Santa Maria Roraima Avenuenumber 1000CEP:97.105-900Santa MariaRio Grande do SulBrazil Technological Development Center Federal University of PelotasGomes Carneiro Streetnumber 1CEP:96010-610PelotasRio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Soil Federal University of Santa MariaCampus Universitário s/nCEP 97.105-900Santa MariaRio Grande do SulBrazil

Soil erosion and sedimentation are among the most serious global environmental *** and water conservation measures have been proven effective ways to reduce soil *** objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of three approaches of soil and water conservation measures(soil management,vegetative measures,and structural practices)on soil erosion and water balance of two paired agricultural watersheds located in Southern *** and sediment monitoring was carried out from 2016 to 2019 in the two small paired agricultural watersheds;called North watershed(NW)and South watershed(SW).Modeling using Soil&Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)was performed to simulate individual(nine scenarios)and combined(four scenarios)best management practices(BMPs),by including the three *** the nine individual BMP scenarios,the most effective in reducing soil erosion was crop rotation and cover crop(sediment yield,SY,reduction of 38.4 for NW,and 28.8%for SW).Among the four combined scenarios,the association of all conservation approaches was the most effective in reducing soil erosion(SY reduction of 46 for NW,and 41.5%for SW),followed by the vegetative measures scenario(SY reduction of 43.5 and 34.1%for NW and SW).All combined scenarios increased infiltration and subsurface water components,and decreased surface *** findings of this study can help farmers and policymakers choosing appropriate BMPs to reduce current soil erosion problems and promote water and soil conservation.

关键词： Agricultural hydrology Conservation measures SWAT Subtropical watersheds

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fluid-dynamics evaluation in a conical spouted bed and characterization of foxtail millet seeds

引用

Particuology 2015年第6期13卷 75-81页

作者： lidiane diniz do.nasc.mento Lorena Gomes Corumba Sandra Cristina dos Santos Rocha Osvaldir Pereira Taranto Cristiane Maria Leal Costa Lenio Jose Guerreiro de Faria Federal University of Pard Faculty of Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Drying and Particle Coating Augusto Correa Street w/n 66075-110 BelemPA Brazil University of Campinas School of Chemical Engineering. Albert Einstein Avenue 500 13083-852 Campinas $8o Paulo Brazil

Foxtail millet （Setaria italica） is one of the most valuable species in economic terms in the genus Setaria and plays an important role in human nutrition, animal feed, and agriculture. The present study described chemical, physical, and quality aspects of seeds of foxtail millet. Furthermore, the fluid-dynamic behavior of the seeds was evaluated in a conical spouted bed, which has advantages in terms of promoting the cyclic and regular movement of the seed particles. Dynamic parameters of spouting （minimum spouting veloc- ity, stable and peak pressure drop） were determined and compared with those obtained from empirical correlations available in the literature. The results obtained from physical characterization showed that the seeds can be classified as belonging to Group D of Geldart, having a non-rough surface, mean diameter of 1.75 mm, and sphericity of 0.74. Fluid-dynamics analysis showed that the seeds are suitable for processing in a spouted bed, which is in agreement with the results of particle physical characterization.

关键词： Foxtail millet Parameters of spouting Characterization Conical spouted bed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Perspectives on new biomarkers in gastric cancer: Diagnostic and prognostic applications

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第33期20卷 11574-11585页

作者： Danilo do Rosário Pinheiro Wallax Augusto Silva Ferreira Mariceli Baia Leo Barros Mariana diniz Araújo Symara Rodrigues-Antunes Bárbara do.nasc.mento Borges Master Program of Animal Health and Production Federal Rural University of Amazonia Belém PA 66077-530 Brazil Molecular Biology Laboratory Biological Science Institute Federal University of Pará Belém PA 66075-110 Brazil Center of Agropecuary Technology Socio-environmental and Hydric Resources Institute Federal Rural University of Amazonia Belém PA 66077-530 Brazil

Gastric cancer is considered one of the most deadly tumors worldwide. Even with the decline in its incidence, the mortality rate of this disease has remained high, mainly due to its late diagnosis and to the lack of precise prognostic markers. The main purpose of this review is to present genetic, epigenetic and proteomic molecular markers that may be used in a diagnostic and prognostic manner and to discuss the pros and cons of each type of marker for improving clinical practice. In this sense, we observed that the use of genetic markers, especially mutations and polymorphisms, should be carefully considered, as they are strongly affected by ethnicity. Proteomic-based markers show promise, but the higher costs of the associated techniques con-tinue to make this approach expensive for routine use. Alternatively, epigenetic markers appear to be very promising, as they can be detected in bodily fluids as well as tissues. However, such markers must be used carefully because epigenetic changes may occur due to environmental factors and aging. Despite the advances in technology and its access, to date, there are few defined biomarkers of prognostic and diagnostic use for gastric tumors. Therefore, the use of a panel of several approaches(genetic, epigenetic and proteomic) should be considered the best alternative for clinical practice.

关键词： Molecular markers Epigenetic Genetic Proteomic Diagnosis Prognosis Gastric tumors

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of calcined textile sludge as a stabilizing material for highway soil

引用

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第5期7卷 688-699页

作者： Alice Gonzaga de Oliveira Amanda diniz Barros Leda Christiane de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena Adriano Elisio de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena Jonny Dantas Patricio Department of Civil Engineering Federal University of Campina GrandeCampina Grande 58429140Brazil

The textile industry is a pioneer in the industrialization process in Brazil and is relevant to the Brazilian economy. However, it also generates as operational residue a solid waste,commonly called textile sludge. Pavement construction, which mobilizes large volumes of soil, constitutes an alternative to the reuse of residue, especially when stabilization is involved. The use of stabilized soils with the addition of waste can provide technical,economic and environmentally friendly advantages. This research aimed to study the use of chemical stabilization technique with sludge and three additives(lime, cement and asphalt emulsion) applied in base and subbase of pavements. The scope of this study was divided into four phases, i) characterization tests, ii) physical stabilization, iii) chemical stabilization and determination of heavy metals in the sludge, and iv) addition of 10% of textile sludge and chemical stabilizers(lime, cement, and asphalt emulsion) in amounts of 3%, 5% and 7% as additives in a soil, based on the results obtained in the second phase. Test results indicated that the stabilization of mixtures of soil with textile sludge has the potential to be used in pavement layers(base and subbase). The addition of cement promotes the best chemical stabilization for the sludge. The use of textile sludge stabilization presents greater environmental benefits, given the malfunctions and problems that the incorrect waste disposal can cause to the environment.

关键词： Road engineering Soil stabilization Additives Textile sludge Pavement materials Chemical stabilization

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Case report of a criminal dismemberment in Northeast Brazil

引用

Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第4期7卷 637-642页

作者： Evelyne Pessoa Soriano Maria do Socorro Dantas de Araújo Francisca de Assis nascimento Pereira Francisca Divina Silveira de Melo Cristiane Helena da Silva Barbosa Freire Marcus Vitor diniz de Carvalho Medico-legal Institute of João Pessoa ParaíbaBrazil Faculty of Dentistry(FOP) Center for Studies in Forensic Anthropology(CEAF)University of Pernambuco(UPE)RecifeBrazil

Several decomposed body parts were received for examination by the Forensic Anthropology section of the Medico-legal Institute of João Pessoa,Paraíba,*** portions of the lower and upper limbs,ribs,vertebrae,and a skull were thoroughly *** biological profile indicated a male individual with an estimated age range between 23 and 57 years and a mean age of 35.2 years(SD=9.4;phase IV,Suchey-Brooks).The skeleton showed injuries caused by sharp force and sharp-blunt force trauma that affected all body ***,the lesions are mainly in the diaphyseal segments of the long bones,sacrum,pelvis,mandible,maxilla,scapulae,sternum,vertebrae,the distal epiphysis of the left fibula,and the distal epiphysis of the left tibia displayed characteristics compatible with injuries produced *** was not possible to determine the cause of *** resulted in a positive *** of common difficulties faced in forensic practice,it is often not possible for forensic anthropologists to go to the crime scene,X-ray or body scanners are frequently unavailable,and the victim’s medical and/or dental records are sometimes *** difficulties make identification ultimately depend on genetic analysis,which is more time-consuming than other identification *** this,bone fragment examination in dismemberment cases is a complex *** Anthropology can shed light on cases involving the identification of dismembered remains,which are challenging because of the number of traumatic injuries,as well as different injury patterns,on bones.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology dismemberment human identification

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An aqueous extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan alters the labeling of blood constituents with Technetium-99m

引用

Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第18期58卷 2061-2065页

作者： MATOS Vernica Soares de CARMO Fernanda Santos do diniz Claudia Leite nascImento Ana Lucia Rosa PEREIRA Márcia Oliveira FERNANDES Joelma Fonseca de Oliveira SANTOS-FILHO Sebastiao David MORENO Silvana Ramos Farias BERNARdo-FILHO Mario Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara GomesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

The Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is a formula of a traditional Chinese medicine that is used to treat asthma patients and has been shown to have several important properties,such as antioxidant and free radical scavenging *** influence of an extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan on the labeling of blood constituents with technetium-99m was *** blood(Wistar rats) was incubated with the extract,stannous chloride and technetium-99m,as sodium *** were centrifuged and aliquots of plasma and blood cells were separated and precipitated with trichloroacetic acid,to obtain soluble and insoluble fractions of the blood *** percentage of radioactivity(%ATI) in all the fractions was *** analysis of the results shows that the extract at the highest concentration used(70 mg/mL) decreased significantly(Pdox properties(antioxidant and chelator activities) and/or(ii) specific actions in the binding sites where the 99mTc would be bound on the blood *** a consequence,precaution is suggested on the interpretation of the nuclear medicine results from performed with blood constituents labeled with 99m Tc in patients that have undertaken LWDHW,although the current findings were obtained in experimental animal models.

关键词：六味地黄丸血液成分标签水提物 Wistar大鼠氧化还原性能锝实验动物模型

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical and microbiological characterization of tinctures and microcapsules loaded with Brazilian red propolis extract

引用

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第5期7卷 280-287页

作者： Erika Tayse da Cruz Almeida Maria Cristina Delgado da Silva José Marcos dos Santos Oliveira Regianne Umeko Kamiya Rodolfo Elleson dos Santos Arruda Danilo Abreu Vieira Valdemir da Costa Silva Pierre Barnabé Escodro Irinaldo diniz Basílio-Júnior Ticiano Gomes do.nasc.mento Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade e Análise de Fármacos Medicamentos e AlimentosCurso de FarmáciaEscola de Enfermagem e FarmáciaUniversidade Federal de AlagoasCampus A.C.SimõesBR 104 Norte-Km 97MaceióAL.CEP:57072-970Brazil Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade Microbiológico de Alimentos Faculdade de NutriçãoUniversidade Federal de AlagoasCampus A.C.SimõesBR 104 Norte/Km 97MaceióAL.CEP:57072-970Brazil

The aim of this study was to characterize tinctures and microcapsules loaded with an ethanol extract of red propolis through chemical, physicochemical and microbiological assays in order to establish quality control tools for nutraceutical preparations of red propolis. The markers(isoflavonoids, chalcones, pterocarpans,flavones, phenolic acids, terpenes and guttiferones) present in the tinctures A and B were identified and confirmed using LC/ESI/FTMS/Orbitrap. Four compositions(A, B, C and D) were prepared to contain B tincture of the red propolis with some pharmaceutical excipients and submitted to two drying processes, i. ***-drying and freeze-drying to obtain microcapsules loaded with the red propolis extract. The tinctures and microcapsules of the red propolis were submitted to the total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity *** antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) were tested using Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 strains. The tinctures and microcapsules presented high flavonoid quantities from 20.50 to 40.79 mg/100 mg of the microcapsules. The antioxidant activity and IC50 were determined for the tinctures A and B(IC50: 6.95 μg/m L and 7.48 μg/m L), the spray-dried microcapsules(IC50: 8.89–15.63 μg/m L) and the freeze-dried microcapsules(IC50: 11.83–23.36 μg/m L). The tinctures and microcapsules were proved to be bioactive against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria with inhibition halos superior to 10 mm at concentration of 200 μg/m L and MIC values of 135.87–271.74 μg/m L using gram-positive strain and 271.74–543.48 μg/m L using gram-negative strain. The tinctures and microcapsules of the red propolis have a potential application for nutraceutical products.

关键词： Red propolis Tinctures Microcapsules Isoflavonoids LC/ESI/FTMS/Orbitrap Antioxidant activity Antibacterial activity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing the estrogenic potency in a Portuguese wastewater treatment plant using an integrated approach

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第10期22卷 1613-1622页

作者： Mário S.diniz Rita Maurício Mira Petrovic Maria J.López De Alda Leonor Amaral Isabel Peres Damiá Barceló Fernando Santana Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaREQUIMTEDep.de Quimica Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaDep.de Ciencias e Engenharia do Ambiente Department of Environmental Chemistry-IIQAB-CSIC c/Jordi Girona

The estrogenic potency of a wastewater treatment plant （WWTP） was evaluated using chemical and biological analyses, which showed that after the station treatment processes some of the selected endocrine disruptor compounds （EDCs） were still present in the treated effluent （e.g., bisphenol A, alkylphenols, estrone）. Thus, the most common endocrine EDCs were identified and quantified and the overall estrogenicity of the treated effluent assessed by integrating the results. Male goldfish （Carassius auratus） were used as biological indicators in a 28-day experiment. Vitellogenin （Vtg）, gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indices, steroids （17β-estradiol and 11-ketotestosterone） and histopathology were biomarkers used in fish to evaluate WWTP treated effluent estrogenicity, in combination with instrumental analyses. The results showed a significant increase （P 〈 0.01） in plasma and liver Vtg, which were significantly correlated （r = 0.66; P 〈 0.01）. The gonadosmatic index was significantly （P 〈 0.01） reduced in exposed fish. The steroid analyses revealed significant elevations in 17β-estradiol and depressed 11-ketotestosterone concentrations. The histological examinations show changes in exposed fish gonads, such as regressed testes and in some cases （43% to 75%） the development of ovo-testis in fish exposed to 50% and 100% treated effluent.

关键词： Carassius auratus endocrine disruptors vitellogenin steroids intersex

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Leukocyte-technetium-99m uptake in Crohn's disease:does it show subclinical disease?

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第3期16卷 365-371页

作者： Luciene G Mota Luiz GV Coelho Carlos JR Simal Maria LA Ferrari Clodomiro Toledo Josep Martin-Comin Simone OF diniz Valbert N Cardoso Nuclear Engineering Department Federal University of Minas Gerais Gastro-enterology ALFA Institute Clinical HospitalFederal University of Minas Gerais Nuclear Medicine Felício Rocho HospitalMedicine FacultyFederal University of Minas Gerais Medicine Nuclear Center Bellvitge Hospital Radioisotope Laboratory Pharmacy FacultyFederal University of Minas Gerais

AIM:To evaluate inflammatory activity in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) using technetium-99m-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) granulocyte ***: Twenty patients (7 male and 13 female) with CD and five healthy volunteers were selected for 99mTc-HMPAO granulocyte scintigraphy. The Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), blood tests and C-reactive protein (CRP) of each patient were performed 7 d before the scintigraphic images. The leukocytes were labeled according to the International Society of Radiolabeled Blood Elements (ISORBE) consensus protocol and the scintigraphic images, including single photon emission computed tomography, were obtained 30 min and 2 h after injection of the radiolabeled ***:The labeling yield of the leukocytes with the lipophilic complex 99mTc-HMPAO was 55.0%±10%. Six of the 20 patients (30%) presented congruent results for the three parameters investigated (CDAI, Scintigraphic Index and CRP). On the other hand, 14 patients (70%) did not show congruent results. There was no significant correlation between the indices analyzed according to the Spearman test (P>0.05,n=20).CONCLUSION: The results suggest that 99mTc-HMPAO-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy could be important for determining inflammatory activity in CD even in the absence of clinical symptoms.

关键词： Technetium-99m Hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime Leukocytes Inflammatory bowel disease Scintigraphy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Event-based hydrology and sedimentation in paired watersheds under commercial eucalyptus and grasslands in the Brazilian Pampa biome

引用

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第2期9卷 180-194页

作者： Ederson diniz Ebling Jose Miguel Reichert Jhon Jairo Zuluaga Pelaez Miriam Fernanda Rodrigues Mirian Lago Valente Rosane Barbosa Lopes Cavalcante Paolo Reggiani Raghavan Srinivasan Soils Department Universidade Federal de Santa MariaAvenida Roraima1000 Bairro CamobiSanta MariaRS97105-900Brazil Corporacion Colombiana de Investigacion Agropecuaria(AGROSAVIA) Centro de Investigacion NataimaEspinalColombia CMPC Celulose Riograndense Rua Sao Geraldo1680GuaibaRS92500-000Brazil Department of Civil Engineering University of SiegenPaul Bonatz Strasse 9-11Siegen D57068Germany Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology Texas A&M University(TAMU)534 John Kimbrough Blvd.Room 305College StationTX77843-2120USA Current address:Instituto Tecnologico Vale.Rua Boaventura da Silva 955UmarizalBelemPABrazil.

Ecological and hydrological impacts are expected when watersheds are under commercial *** this study we evaluated event-based hydrology and sedimentation in paired watersheds under commercial eucalyptus and grasslands ***,suspended sediment concentration,and sediment production were measured and simulated with the Limburg Soil Erosion Model(LISEM)in paired hydrographic watersheds located in southern Brazil;one occupied with 7-years old Eucalyptus saligna plantation(forest watershed-FW;0.83 km^(2))and another Pampa biome with native and exotic grasses used for beef cattle production(grassland watershed-GW;1.10 km^(2)).The effect of rainfall on hydrological and sedimentological variables was more evident in GW compared with *** shape of the hydrograph was steepest in GW,with rapid,marked increase and decrease in flow during *** parameters changed for model calibration in FW and GW were soil saturated hydraulic conductivity,initial soil moisture,and Manning roughness coefficient,whereby the statistical performance was classified as good(NSE>0.75).Fourteen events different from those used in the calibration process were validated for FW and GW,with NSE index classified as“good”and“very good”for *** study shows limitations of LISEM in calibrating and validating the sediment yield for individual events due to the spatial variability of factors controlling soil *** validated modeling results of this study may be applied in simulating soil and crop scenarios in watersheds cultivated with commercial forest and grassland for grazing.

关键词： Southern grasslands Paired watersheds Runoff Erosion LISEM

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：