检索结果-南通市图书馆

Linking the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program to commercial claims to establish a framework for real-world longitudinal stroke research

引用

Stroke & vascular Neurology 2022年第2期7卷 114-123页

作者： Elisabetta Patorno Sebastian Schneeweiss mary G George Xin Tong Jessica m Franklin Ajinkya Pawar Helen mogun lidia m v r moura Lee H Schwamm Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention NCCDPHPCenters for Disease Control and PreventionAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Epilepsy and Neurophysiology Division Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Fireman vascular Center and Stroke Division Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background Non-interventional large-scale research on real-world patients who had a stroke requires the use of multiple data sources ensuring access to longitudinal data from large populations with clinically-detailed *** sought to establish a framework for longitudinal research on patients hospitalised with stroke by linking information-rich,deidentified inpatient data from the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program(PCNASP)to commercial and medicare Advantage longitudinal claims *** All stroke admissions in PCNASP between 2008 and 2015 were evaluated for linkage to longitudinal claims from a commercial insurer using an algorithm based on six available common data fields(patient age,gender,admission date,discharge date,discharge diagnosis and state)and a hospital *** evaluated the linkage quality(via the percentage of unique records in the linked dataset)and the representativeness of the linked *** also described medical history,stroke severity and patterns of medication use among the PCNASP-claims linked *** The linkage produced uniqueness equal to 99.1%.We identified 5644 linked and 98896 unlinked patients who had an ischaemic stroke hospitalisation in claims *** patients were younger than unlinked(69.7 vs 72.5 years),but otherwise similar by medical history,prestroke medication use or lab *** severity was mild and most patients were discharged *** and discharge use of antihypertensive and statins in the PCNASP were greater than their use as measured by filled prescriptions in *** High-quality linkage between the PCNASP and commercial claims data is *** linkage identified differences between reported or recommended versus actual out-of-hospital medication utilisation,highlighting the importance of longitudinal data availability for research aimed to improve the care of patients who had a stroke.

关键词： linkage claims younger

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Antibacterial HA-coatings on bioresorbable mg alloy

引用

Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.v.Nadaraia D.v.mashtalyar m.A.Piatkova A.I.Pleshkova I.m.Imshinetskiy m.S.Gerasimenko E.A.Belov v.v.Kumeiko D.N.Kozyrev K.A.Fomenko v.v.mostovaya B.r.Torpanov A.r.Biktimirov I.S.Osmushko S.L.Sinebryukhov S.v.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry FEB rAS 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.v.Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of marine Biology FEB rAS 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NmIC“Treatment and rehabilitation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a mg-mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus(***),was impregnated into the *** with vancomycin showed high bactericidal activity against *** mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo tests on mature male rats were *** to SEm,EDS,XrD and XPS data,coatings had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high *** analysis of roughness of coatings without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences,confirming the high roughness of the *** electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance by more than two times after the application of PEO coatings was *** to the results of an in vivo study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PEO coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation were observed,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed by *** release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day *** the experiment,no significant deviations in the condition and behavior of the animals were observed;clinical tests did not reveal a systemic toxic reaction.

关键词： Bioactive coatings Biocompatibility mg alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite vancomycin

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Freeze-thaw cycles and associated geomorphology in a post-glacial environment:current glacial,paraglacial,periglacial and proglacial scenarios at Pico de Orizaba volcano,mexico

引用

Journal of mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： víctor SOTO Carlos m.WELSH r. Kenji YOSHIKAWA Hugo DELGADO GrANADOS Centro de Ciencias de la Tierra Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico Water and Environmental research Center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial history of Pico de Orizaba indicates that during the Last Glacial maximum,its icecap covered up to~3000 m asl;due to the air temperature increasing,its main glacier has retreated to 5050 m *** retraction of the glacier has left behind an intense climatic instability that causes a high frequency of freeze-thaw cycles of great intensity;the resulting geomorphological processes are represented by the fragmentation of the bedrock that occupies the upper parts of the *** is a notable lack of studies regarding the fragmentation and erosion occurring in tropical high mountains,and the associated geomorphological risks;for this reason,as a first stage of future continuous research,this study analyzes the freezing and thawing cycles that occur above 4000 m asl,through continuous monitoring of surface ground *** results allow us to identify and characterize four zones:glacial,paraglacial,periglacial and *** was found that the paraglacial zone presents an intense drop of temperature,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** rock fatigue and intense freeze-thaw cycles that occur in this area are responsible for the high rate of rock disintegration and represent the main factor of the constant slope dynamics that occur at the *** activity decreases,both in frequency and intensity,according to the distance to the glacier,which is where the temperature presents a certain degree of stability,until reaching the proglacial zone,where cycles are almost non-existent,and therefore there is no gelifraction *** geomorphological processes have resulted in significant alterations to the mountain slopes,which can have severe consequences in terms of risk and water.

关键词： Freeze-Thaw Gelifraction mountain mechanical erosion Periglacial geomorphology Postglacial scenarios

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ranking environmental and edaphic attributes driving soil microbial community structure and activity with special attention to spatial and temporal scales

引用

mLife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： vadakattu v.S.r.Gupta James m.Tiedje CSIrO Agriculture&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centre for microbial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incredibly complex soil microbial communities at small scales make their analysis and identification of reasons for the observed structures *** community structure is mainly a result of the inoculum(dispersal),the selective advantages of those organisms under the habitat-based environmental attributes,and the ability of those colonizers to sustain themselves over *** soil is protective,and its microbial inhabitants have long adapted to varied soil conditions,significant portions of the soil microbial community structure are likely ***,a substantial portion of the community will not correlate to often measured soil *** suggest that the drivers be ranked on the basis of their importance to the fundamental needs of the microbes:(i)those that supply energy,i.e.,organic carbon and electron acceptors;(i)environmental effectors or stressors,i.e.,pH,salt,drought,and toxic chemicals;(ii)macro-organism associations,i.e.,plants and their seasonality,animals and their fecal matter,and soil fauna;and(iv)nutrients,in order,N,P,and probably of lesser importance,other micronutrients,and *** relevance of drivers also varies with spatial and time scales,for example,aggregate to field to regional,and persistent to dynamic populations to transcripts,and with the extent of phylogenetic difference,hence phenotypic differences in organismal *** present a summary matrix to provide guidance on which drivers are important for particular studies,with special emphasis on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales,and illustrate this with genomic and population(rrNA gene)data from selected studies.

关键词： abundance community structure diversity functional microbiome microorganisms

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ion heat transport in electron cyclotron resonance heated L-mode plasma on the T-10 tokamak

引用

Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： v.A.KrUPIN m.r.NUrGALIEv A.r.NEmETS I.A.ZEmTSOv S.D.SUNTSOv T.B.mYALTON D.S.SErGEEv N.A.SOLOvEv D.v.SArYCHEv D.v.rYJAKOv S.N.TUGArINOv N.N.NAUmENKO National research Centre“Kurchatov Institute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman moscow State Technical University Moscow 105005Russia Institution“Project Center ITEr” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLAr” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous ion heat transport is analyzed in the T-10 tokamak plasma heated with electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECrH) in second-harmonic extra-ordinary mode. Predictive modeling with empirical scaling for Ohmical heat conductivity shows that in ECrH plasmas the calculated ion temperature could be overestimated, so an increase of anomalous ion heat transport is required. To study this effect two scans are presented: over the EC resonance position and over the ECrH power. The EC resonance position varies from the high-field side to the low-field side by variation of the toroidal magnetic field. The scan over the heating power is presented with on-axis and mixed ECrH regimes. Discharges with high anomalous ion heat transport are obtained in all considered regimes. In these discharges the power balance ion heat conductivity exceeds the neoclassical level by up to 10 times. The high ion heat transport regimes are distinguished by three parameters: the ratio Te/Ti, the normalized electron density gradient r/■, and the ion–ion collisionality νii~*. The combination of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and r/■=6-10 results in values of normalized anomalous ion heat fluxes up to 10 times higher than in the low transport scenario.

关键词： tokamak L-mode electron cyclotron resonance heating ion heat transport

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanomotion of bacteria to determine metabolic profile

引用

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： S.N.Pleskova E.v.Lazarenko N.A.Bezrukov r.N.Kriukov A.v.Boryakov m.E.Dokukin S.I.Surodin research Laboratory of Scanning Probe microscopy Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Department of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a.R.E.AlekseevNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Sarov Physics and Technology Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhISarov 607186Russia

In addition to their visible motion such as swimming(e.g.,with the help ofﬂagella),bacteria can also exhibit nanomotion that is detectable only with highly sensitive instruments,and this study shows that it is possible to detect bacterial nanomotion using an AFm detection *** results show that the nanomotion characteristics depend on the bacterial strain,and that nanomotion can be used to sense the metabolic activity of bacteria because the oscillations are sensitive to the food preferences of the bacteria and the type of surrounding medium.

关键词： Nanomotion Bacteria Cantilever Oscillation Atomic force microscopy metabolism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles on bioactivity,composition,structure,in vitro and in vivo behavior of PEO coatings on mg-alloy

引用

Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2360-2379页

作者： D.v.mashtalyar I.m.Imshinetskiy v.v.Kashepa K.v.Nadaraia m.A.Piatkova A.I.Pleshkova K.A.Fomenko A.Yu.Ustinov S.L.Sinebryukhov S.v.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok690950Russia regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary Vladivostok690033Russia

The present study investigates the physical and chemical characteristics,behavior in vitro and in vivo,and biocompatibility of coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5),which are obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)on mA8 magnesium *** obtained coatings demonstrate in vivo biocompatibility and in vitro *** to the base PEO coating,the layers containing Ta_(2)O_(5)facilitate the development of apatite in simulated body fluid,suggesting that the inclusion of nanoparticles improves bioactivity of the *** was found that incorporation of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles increases roughness and porosity of the formed layers by increasing particle concentration in electrolytes for the PEO process contributing to sufficient soft tissue ingrowth in *** on in vivo studies,these coatings also provide favorable tissue response and minimal inflammatory reaction in comparison with the bare magnesium alloy due to protection of living tissues from deleterious corrosion events of magnesium implant such as local alkalization and intense hydrogen *** results obtained in the present study concluded biocompatibility,tissue integration of the PEO coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles making them a promising protective layer for biodegradable magnesium implants.

关键词： Plasma electrolytic oxidation Bioactive coatings Tantalum pentoxide Simulated body fluid(SBF) Apatite formation Histology

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photoluminescence,structural and antibacterial properties of co-dopedβ-Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)-type phosphates Ca_(8)CurE(PO_(4))_(7)(rE=Eu-Er)

引用

Journal of rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1658-1668,I0002页

作者： Ivan v.Nikiforov Ekaterina v.Iliin Bogdan I.Lazoryak Sergey m.Aksenov Pavel v.Slukin Dina v.Deyneko Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State University119991MoscowRussia Laboratory of Arctic mineralogy and material Sciences Kola Science CentreRussian Academy of Sciences184209ApatityRussia Geological Institute Kola Science CentreRussian Academy of Sciences184209ApatityRussia State Scientific Center of Applied microbiology and Biotechnology of rospotrebnadzor 24 Block A142279ObolenskRussia

Novel Ca_(8)CurE(PO_(4))_(7)where rE^(3+)=Eu^(3+),Tb^(3+),Dy^(3+),Ho^(3+)and Er^(3+)were synthesized by a solid-state method in *** structures of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction using rietveld refinement to determine the occupation of crystal *** samples are found to have a centrosymmetric structure with space group r3c,as shown by dielectric *** synthesized Ca_(8)CurE(PO_(4))_(7)samples have multifunctional *** Cu^(2+)ions provide antibacterial properties,while the rare earth elements ions exhibit luminescence properties,and theβ-Ca_3(PO_(4))_(2)-type host is *** photoluminescence properties of rE^(3+)ions were studied and compared with other simmilar Ca_(8)mrE(PO_(4))_(7)phosphates,where m is a divalent *** photoluminescence intensity quenching in terms of energy transfer from rE^(3+)to Cu^(2+)is *** bioactive properties were studied in relation to antibacterial activity against *** and *** syntesized Ca_(8)CurE(PO_(4))_(7)samples demonstrate very high and stable inhibition of bacteria *** correlation between crystal structure and properties is *** combining multiple approaches to the directio nal design of such materials,several important properties within a single chemical compound to achieve biovisualization and bioactive properties simultaneously can be combined.

关键词： β-Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2) Whitlockite-type structure Bioactive phosphates TCP Photoluminescence rare earths

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The multi-impurity system in CdSe nanoplatelets:electronic structure and thermodynamic properties

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： D A Baghdasaryan v A Harutynyan E m Kazaryan H A Sarkisyan russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically studies the impurity states and the effects of impurity concentration and configuration on the optical,electrical,and statistical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based model of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and corresponding wave functions depending on the impurity number and configuration are *** electron binding energies are calculated for different NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based interaction potential that arises due to the dielectric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that does not take such a mismatch into ***,it is demonstrated that the binding energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermodynamic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that depend on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and temperature are studied.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermodynamic properties impurity states

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intertype superconductivity evoked by the interplay of disorder and multiple bands

引用

Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 81-89页

作者： P.m.marychev A.A.Shanenko A.v.vagov HSE University 101000 MoscowRussia Center for Advanced mesoscience and Nanotechnology MIPTDolgoprudny141700Russia

Nonmagnetic impurity scattering is known to shift up the Ginzburg-Landau parameter k of a *** this case,when the system is initially in type I,it can change its magnetic response,crossing the intertype domain with k~1 between the two standard superconductivity types and arriving at type *** the present work we demonstrate that the impact of disorder can be much more profound in the presence of the multiband structure of the charge carrier *** particular,when the band diffusivities differ from each other,the intertype domain tends to expand significantly,including points with k>>1 that belong to deep type-Ⅱ in conventional single-band *** finding sheds light on the nontrivial disorder effect and significantly complements earlier results on the enlargement of the intertype domain in clean multiband superconductors.

关键词： superconductivity disorder intertype superconductivity twoband model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：