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民事特定继受执行程序研究--以执行主体变更、追加的二阶段架构为中心

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华东政法大学学报 2020年第4期23卷 144-159页

作者：廖浩重庆大学法学院

在民事诉讼中、判决生效后执行前或执行程序中,当事人转让涉案民事权利或义务时的后续执行程序欠缺周密规定。在转让事实等发生争议时,现有规定提供的程序利益保障也严重不足。诉讼系属后特定继受导致执行力扩张,进而引发特定继受执行程... 详细信息

在民事诉讼中、判决生效后执行前或执行程序中,当事人转让涉案民事权利或义务时的后续执行程序欠缺周密规定。在转让事实等发生争议时,现有规定提供的程序利益保障也严重不足。诉讼系属后特定继受导致执行力扩张,进而引发特定继受执行程序;受让人善意取得排除执行力扩张。特定继受执行需兼顾执行法的诸多理念原则,其执行主体变更、追加的程序架构可从案外人异议程序得到启示,采取二阶段架构形式。在第一阶段中,法院先行适用非讼法理略式审查,此种形式审查仅运用特定证明方式,如欠缺上述特定证明方式或者被执行人主张上述证明不符合客观真实,则应在第二阶段通过更为严密的后续程序解决争议。两阶段程序宜有差序并形成互嵌格局。据此可通过解释论作业调整特定继受执行争议解决程序,并就其完善提出立法论建议。

关键词：当事人恒定先行略式审查程序形式审查后续争议解决程序

大气细颗粒物化学组分与精液质量的关联性研究

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现代预防医学 2024年第10期51卷 1766-1774页

作者：符乐瑶杨婷婷李福平田润张璐宋贵双廖俊豪曾思漩于川肖成汉刘振谧四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院四川大学华西第二医院人类精子库/男科实验室

目的探讨PM2.5化学组分暴露和精液质量间的关联。方法本研究招募1 105名于2019年10月到2021年12月在四川省人类精子库进行精液检查并居住在四川省的捐精志愿者为研究对象，通过研究对象居住地址的经纬度提取采精前0～90天、0～9天、10... 详细信息

目的探讨PM2.5化学组分暴露和精液质量间的关联。方法本研究招募1 105名于2019年10月到2021年12月在四川省人类精子库进行精液检查并居住在四川省的捐精志愿者为研究对象，通过研究对象居住地址的经纬度提取采精前0～90天、0～9天、10～14天、70～90天的PM2.5及其化学组分暴露。采用Spearman秩相关分析评估PM2.5与其化学组分间的相关性。采用线性混合效应模型分析PM2.5化学组分暴露与精液质量参数间的关系。结果 PM2.5与其化学组分间高度正相关。PM2.5、NH4+、SO42-、NO3-、有机物（OM）和黑碳（BC）暴露均与精子总活力降低显著相关（P<0.05）。OM暴露与精子前向运动率降低显著相关（P<0.05）,OM每增加一个四分位数间距（3.1μg/m3）,精子前向运动率的平均值变化-1.166（95%CI:-2.174～-0.171）。结论 PM2.5及其化学组分是精子总活力下降的危险因素。

关键词： PM2.5 精液质量 PM2.5化学组分空气污染

Advanced nanofabrication for elastic inorganic aerogels

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8842-8862页

作者： Xiaota Cheng Xinyi Chang Fan Wu Yalong liao Kai Pan hao Fong Jianyong Yu Yi-Tao Liu Bin Ding Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology College of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Aerospace Institute of Advanced Material and Processing Technology Beijing 100074China College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Inorganic aerogels with low density,high porosity,large specific surface area,and superior mechanical properties are excellent candidate materials in fields such as thermal management,energy,catalysis,and biomedical applications.A comprehensive overview of existing elastic inorganic aerogels is provided,covering their structural units,preparation methods,mechanical performances,and ***,based on the constituent building blocks and microstructures,a detailed analysis of the mechanical properties and guidelines for elastic design of aerogels is *** with a succinct summary of prospective developmental direction,this review deliberates on the challenges and potential opportunities of elastic inorganic aerogels,with the intent of providing a versatile platform for designing new types of elastic inorganic aerogels for various applications.

关键词： inorganic aerogels compressive stretchable fabrication mechanical performances applications

Orbital evolution of a planet with tidal dissipation in a restricted three-body system

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第9期19卷 79-96页

作者： Wen-Lei Wang Xue-Qing Xu Xin-hao liao Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The angle between planetary spin and the normal direction of an orbital plane is supposed to reveal a range of information about the associated planetary formation and evolution. Since the orbit’s eccentricity and inclination oscillate periodically in a hierarchical triple body and tidal friction makes the spin parallel to the normal orientation of the orbital plane with a short timescale in an isolated binary system, we focus on the comprehensive effect of third body perturbation and tidal mechanism on the angle. Firstly, we extend the Hut tidal model(1981) to the general spatial case, adopting the equilibrium tide and weak friction hypothesis with constant delay time, which is suitable for arbitrary eccentricity and any angle ? between the planetary spin and normal orientation of the orbital plane. Furthermore, under the constraint of angular momentum conservation, the equations of orbital and ratational motion are given. Secondly, considering the coupled effects of tidal dissipation and third body perturbation, and adopting the quadrupole approximation as the third body perturbation effect, a comprehensive model is established by this work. Finally, we find that the ultimate evolution depends on the timescales of the third body and tidal friction. When the timescale of the third body is much shorter than that of tidal friction, the angle ? will oscillate for a long time,even over the whole evolution;when the timescale of the third body is observably larger than that of the tidal friction, the system may enter stable states, with the angle ? decaying to zero ultimately, and some cases may have a stable inclination beyond the critical value of Lidov-Kozai resonance. In addition, these dynamical evolutions depend on the initial values of the orbital elements and may aid in understanding the characteristics of the orbits of exoplanets.

关键词： astrometry and celestial mechanics:celestial mechanics planet-star interactions planets and satellites:dynamical evolution and stability

Simultaneous Bulk-and Surface-initiated Living Polymerization Studied with a Heterogeneous Stochastic Reaction Model

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 364-372,I0008页

作者： Jia-Shu Ma Zhi-Ning Huang Jia-hao Li Bang-Ping Jiang Yan-Da liao Shi-Chen Ji Xing-Can Shen State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Ministry of Education of China)School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China School of Computer Science and Engineering&School of Software Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

To better characterize the properties of surface-initiated polymers, simultaneous bulk-and surface-initiated polymerizations are usually carried out by assuming that the properties of the surface-initiated polymers resemble those of the bulk-initiated polymers. Through a Monte Carlo simulation using a heterogeneous stochastic reaction model, it was discovered that the bulk-initiated polymers exhibit a higher molecular weight and a lower dispersity than the corresponding surface-initiated polymers, which indicates that the equivalent assumption is invalid. Furthermore, the molecular weight distributions of the two types of polymers are also different, suggesting different polymerization mechanisms. The results can be simply explained by the heterogeneous distributions of reactants in the system. This study is helpful to better understand surface-initiated polymerization.

关键词： Surface-initiated polymerization Polymer brush Stochastic reaction model Heterogeneous polymerization Simultaneous polymerization

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聚乳酸/聚酮共混织物的开发与设计

合成纤维 2024年第2期53卷 37-39,70页

作者：廖世豪张馨雨田飞李苏松李海潮沈兰萍新疆科技学院化工与纺织工程学院新疆库尔勒841000 西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院陕西西安710048

采用聚乳酸/聚酮共混纤维设计小提花织物,从织物风格、舒适性能、外观保持性等方面探讨两种不同聚酮纤维含量共混纤维织物的性能。结果表明,两种织物厚度和面密度基本相同,随着聚酮纤维含量的提高,织物的折皱回复性、悬垂性变好,而耐磨... 详细信息

采用聚乳酸/聚酮共混纤维设计小提花织物,从织物风格、舒适性能、外观保持性等方面探讨两种不同聚酮纤维含量共混纤维织物的性能。结果表明,两种织物厚度和面密度基本相同,随着聚酮纤维含量的提高,织物的折皱回复性、悬垂性变好,而耐磨性下降,透气性变差。设计的纯纺小提花织物轻薄、光泽感强、耐磨性好、透气性好,适用于夏季轻薄织物、女士裙装、童装、男士衬衣等。

关键词：聚乳酸/聚酮共混纤维小提花织物设计

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全球陆地水储量对地球自转变化的激发作用

天文学报 2000年第4期41卷 373-383页

作者：廖德春廖新浩中国科学院上海天文台上海200030 中国科学院国家天文观测中心

用美国环境预测中心和美国大气研究中心 (NCEP/NCAR) 40年重新分析计划气候数据同化系统 (CDAS)所得到的全球陆地水储量 (土壤湿度和积雪水当量 )数据 ,对地球自转变化 (极移和日长 )的激发作用作了分析 .结果表明 ,陆地水储量对周年地... 详细信息

用美国环境预测中心和美国大气研究中心 (NCEP/NCAR) 40年重新分析计划气候数据同化系统 (CDAS)所得到的全球陆地水储量 (土壤湿度和积雪水当量 )数据 ,对地球自转变化 (极移和日长 )的激发作用作了分析 .结果表明 ,陆地水储量对周年地极移动正频分量的激发为 1 7.8mas,与大气激发相当 ,相位滞后约 48° .其中 ,积雪水当量的激发结果与用人卫遥感技术所得到的积雪水当量激发的正、负频率分量的振幅和相位都符合得很好 .用陆地水储量数据得到对日长变化周年分量的激发作用约 49μs,约占观测激发的1 5% ,相位滞后约 2 3° ;对日长变化半年分量的激发作用约 9μs,约占观测激发的 3% ,相位滞后约 1 2

关键词：地球自转变化陆地水储量激发冰雪水当量激发作用

Entanglement quantification via weak measurements assisted by deep learning

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 712-719页

作者： MU YANG YA XIAO ZE-YAN hao YU-WEI liao JIA-HE CAO KAI SUN EN-HUI WANG ZHENG-hao LIU YUTAKA SHIKANO JIN-SHI XU CHUAN-FENG LI GUANG-CAN GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.Ltd.Hefei 230601China Institute of Systems and Information Engineering University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Center for Artificial Intelligence Research University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8577Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma UniversityGunma 371-8510Japan Institute for Quantum Studies Chapman UniversityOrangeCalifornia 92866USA JST PRESTO Saitama 332-0012Japan

Entanglement has been recognized as being crucial when implementing various quantum information ***, quantifying entanglement for an unknown quantum state requires nonphysical operations or post-processing measurement data. For example, evaluation methods via quantum state tomography require vast amounts of measurement data and likely estimation.

关键词： estimation quantum angle

Efficient Photolytic Halogenation and Oxidation of Unactivated Alkyl sp^(3) C—H Bonds with Iodine(III)

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 505-510页

作者： hao Jia Nan Li Chunmei Tang Yajuan Wang Yonghao Xi Rongbao liao Wei Xu Fufang Wu Xiaobao Shen Hongbin Zhai Biomass Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational InstitutionsFuyang Normal UniversityFuyangAnhui236037 China Institute of Marine Biomedicine Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhenGuangdong518055 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nano Drug Slow-ReleasePeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhenGuangdong518055 China

A metal-free,green,and sustainable functionalization of unactivated alkyl sp^(3) C—H bonds is reported using iodine(III)as a feasible dehydrogenation agent under visible light or KBr,and alkyl chlorides,bromides,alcohols,and ketones could be constructed by addition of different coupling *** and safe iodobenzene diacetate was used to form a radical to activate the alkyl sp^(3) C—H bond in a highly efficient manner,which can construct different alkylation products by adding corresponding coupling reagents.

关键词： Alkyl sp^(3)C—H bonds Chlorination Bromination Oxidation Iodine(III) C—H activation Radical Photocatalysis