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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 155-169页

作者： Si-Na Wei zhao-Qing Feng School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The relativistic mean-field approach was implemented in the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics transport model(***). Using the ***, the properties of collective flow and pion production were investigated systematically for nuclear reactions with various isospin asymmetries. The directed and elliptic flows of the *** are able to describe the experimental data of STAR Collaboration. The directed flow difference between free neutrons and protons was associated with the stiffness of the symmetry energy, that is, a softer symmetry energy led to a larger flow difference. For various collision energies, the ratio between the π^(-) and π^(+) yields increased with a decrease in the slope parameter of the symmetry energy. When the collision energy was 270 MeV/nucleon, the single ratio of the pion transverse momentum spectra also increased with decreasing slope parameter of the symmetry energy in both nearly symmetric and neutron-rich ***, it is difficult to constrain the stiffness of the symmetry energy with the double ratio because of the lack of threshold energy correction on the pion production.

关键词： Heavy-ion collision Collective flow Pion production Symmetry energy Relativistic mean field

Study on macro and micro shear strength of continuously graded and gap-graded sand

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 101-116页

作者： Peiran zhao Songyu Liu Kai Wu School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China

The particle gradation of sand has a significant influence on its shear strength,yet the similarities and differences between the effects of continuous and gap grading have yet to be fully *** this study,the discrete element method(DEM)was used to simulate biaxial tests on granular samples that were both continuously graded and *** macroscopic analysis revealed that the shear strength of continuously graded sands increases initially and then decreases as the uniformity of particle size distribution *** the other hand,the lack of medium particles in gap-graded sands amplifies the difference in particle size between coarse and fine particles,leading to a decrease in shear ***,both continuous and gap gradings affect the internal packing structure of the particle assembly,which consequently affects particle stress distributions,contact forces,coordination numbers,stress-induced anisotropies,and contact force networks,thus having an impact on the macroscopic shear *** global uniformity of particle size distribution was unidirectionally affected by continuous grading,while gap grading had a locally bidirectional *** findings provide a better understanding of the effects of particle grading on the macroscopic shear strength of sands.

关键词： Biaxial test Shear strength Particle gradation Discrete element method Micromechanics

Data-Driven Control of Linear Systems via Quantized Feedback

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 152-168页

作者： LI Xingchen zhao Feiran YOU Keyou Department of Automation and BNRist Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Quantized feedback control is fundamental to system synthesis with limited communication *** sharp contrast to the existing literature on quantized control which requires an explicit dynamical model,the authors study the quadratic stabilization and performance control problems with logarithmically quantized feedback in a direct data-driven framework,where the system state matrix is not exactly known and instead,belongs to an ambiguity set that is directly constructed from a finite number of noisy system *** this end,the authors firstly establish sufficient and necessary conditions via linear matrix inequalities for the existence of a common quantized controller that achieves our control objectives over the ambiguity ***,the authors provide necessary conditions on the data for the solvability of the LMIs,and determine the coarsest quantization density via semi-definite *** theoretical results are validated through numerical examples.

关键词： Data-driven control linear matrix inequalities linear systems quantized control.

Accurately tracking hypersonic gliding vehicles via an LEO mega-constellation in relay tracking mode

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 211-221页

作者： LI zhao WANG Yidi ZHENG Wei College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

In order to effectively defend against the threats of the hypersonic gliding vehicles(HGVs),HGVs should be tracked as early as possible,which is beyond the capability of the ground-based *** benefited by the developing megaconstellations in low-Earth orbit,this paper proposes a relay tracking mode to track HGVs to overcome the above *** whole tracking mission is composed of several tracking intervals with the same *** each tracking interval,several appropriate satellites are dispatched to track the *** that are planned to take part in the tracking mission are selected by a new derived observability *** tracking performances of the proposed tracking mode and the other two traditional tracking modes,including the stare and track-rate modes,are compared by *** results show that the relay tracking mode can track the whole trajectory of a HGV,while the stare mode can only provide a very short tracking ***,the relay tracking mode achieve higher tracking accuracy with fewer attitude controls than the track-rate mode.

关键词： target tracking mega-constellation hypersonic gliding vehicle(HGV) sensor selection observability analysis

Challenges and perspectives of air pollution control in China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 9-16页

作者： Bin zhao Shuxiao Wang Jiming Hao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China

Air pollution is one of the most challenging environmental issues in the *** has achieved remarkable success in improving air quality in last decade as a result of aggressive air pollution control ***,the average fine particulate matter(PM2.5)concentration in China is still about six times of the World Health Organization(WHO)Global Air Quality Guidelines(AQG)and causing significant human health *** emission reductions of multiple air pollutants are required for China to achieve the *** we identify the major challenges in future air quality improvement and propose corresponding control *** main challenges include the persistently high health risk attributed to PM2.5 pollution,the excessively loose air quality standards,and coordinated control of air pollution,greenhouse gases(GHGs)emissions and emerging *** further improve air quality and protect human health,a health-oriented air pollution control strategy shall be implemented by tightening the air quality standards as well as optimizing emission reduction pathways based on the health risks of various *** the meantime,an“oneatmosphere”concept shall be adopted to strengthen the synergistic control of air pollutants and GHGs and the control of non-combustion sources and emerging pollutants shall be enhanced.

关键词： Air pollution China Health impact Air quality standards GHGs Emerging pollutants

Study on a semi-resolved CFD-DEM method for rod-like particles in a gas-solid fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 20-36页

作者： Liping He Zhengxian Liu Yongzhi zhao Department of Mechanics School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Insttute of Process quipment College of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou30027China

Based on a semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling method,this study proposed a method that uses the minimum distance between the fluid grid and the particle boundary as a reference value to determine the degree of influence of the target fluid grid on the particle's drag force.A fluidized bed of rod-like particles was chosen as a typical case to investigate the effect of different fluid grid scales on various fluidized bed characteristic *** calculation performance of the semi-resolved and unre-solved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm on key fluidized bed characteristic parameters such as average pressure drop,particle frequency distribution with bed height,and particle orientation distribution were *** was found that the semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm gradually obtained results with higher consistency with decreasing fluid grid scale for key parameters such as particle frequency distribution with bed height,particle orientation distribution,and time-history mixing index,exhibiting a phenomenon similar to grid independence in fluid *** comparing with experimental results,it was verified that the semi-resolved CFD-DEM coupling algorithm can be applied to simulate multi-granular gas-solid systems with fluid grid scales equivalent to particle *** algorithm solves the limitation of fluid grid scale in the unresolved CFD-DEM coupling framework and improves the grid adaptability of the CFD-DEM coupling simulation algorithm.

关键词： CFD-DEM Semi-resolved method Fluid-solid flow Non-spherical particle Fluidized bed

Recent progress in lanthanide ions doped inorganic metal halide perovskites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 237-250,I0001页

作者： Yiyan Zhang Tianyu zhao Guanying Chen MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentKey Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structuresMinistry of EducationHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Benefiting from their large molar extinction coefficient,high carrier mobility,narrow and tunable emissions,inorganic metal halide perovskites(IMHPs) demonstrate great potential in various optoelectrical devices including solar cells,light emitting diodes and photodetectors in the past few *** ions doping,well-known as a modification method of semiconductors,has been extensively applied in IMHPs as *** metal ions have been doped in IMHPs including alkali metals,alkali earth metals,transition metals and lanthanide metals,which either improve their optical performances or induce intriguing brand-new *** them,lanthanide metals feature plentiful energy levels and stable optical properties and are one of the most noteworthy *** we review recent progress in lanthanide ions doped *** summarize Yb,Eu or Er ions singly doping in detail,which was the most investigated species in *** lanthanide ions are also reviewed ***,we introduce lanthanide ions multi-doped IMHPs and at last we put forward several potential development *** the interests in lanthanide ions doped IMHPs rise,researchers have made some achievements in the *** though,there are more unexplored *** there are review articles focusing on metal ions doped IMHPs or lanthanide ions doped perovskites,this review aims to provide an overall introduction of lanthanide ions doped *** review may help researchers learn about lanthanide ions doped IMHPs and is to inspire researchers to make further promotion in this field.

关键词： Halide perovskite Lanthanide Doping Rare earths

TendiffPure:a convolutional tensor-train denoising diffusion model for purification

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 160-169页

作者： Mingyuan BAI Derun ZHOU Qibin zhao RIKEN AIP Tokyo 1030027Japan School of Environment and Society Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 1528550Japan

Diffusion models are effective purification methods,where the noises or adversarial attacks are removed using generative approaches before pre-existing classifiers conducting classification ***,the efficiency of diffusion models is still a concern,and existing solutions are based on knowledge distillation which can jeopardize the generation quality because of the small number of generation ***,we propose TendiffPure as a tensorized and compressed diffusion model for *** the knowledge distillation methods,we directly compress U-Nets as backbones of diffusion models using tensor-train decomposition,which reduces the number of parameters and captures more spatial information in multi-dimensional data such as *** space complexity is reduced from O(N^(2))to O(NR^(2))with R≤4 as the tensor-train rank and N as the number of *** results show that TendiffPure can more efficiently obtain high-quality purification results and outperforms the baseline purification methods on CIFAR-10,Fashion-MNIST,and MNIST datasets for two noises and one adversarial attack.

关键词： Diffusion models Tensor decomposition Image denoising

cKBET:assessing goodness of batch effect correction for single-cell RNA-seq

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 215-228页

作者： Yameng zhao Yin GUO Limin LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the gene structure and gene expression status of a single cell,which can reflect the heterogeneity between ***,batch effects caused by non-biological factors may hinder data integration and downstream *** the batch effect can be evaluated by visualizing the data,which actually is subjective and *** this work,we propose a quantitative method cKBET,which considers the batch and cell type information *** cKBET method accesses batch effects by comparing the global and local fraction of cells of different batches in different cell *** verify the performance of our cKBET method on simulated and real biological data *** experimental results show that our cKBET method is superior to existing methods in most *** general,our cKBET method can detect batch effect with either balanced or unbalanced cell types,and thus evaluate batch correction methods.

关键词： single-cell RNA-seq dataset b batch effect assessment cKBET method

Coherence phase spectrum analyzer for a randomly fluctuated fractional vortex beam

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 33-39页

作者： ZHUOYI WANG XINGYUAN LU JIANBO GAO XUECHUN zhao QIWEN ZHAN YANGJIAN CAI CHENGLIANG zhao School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations&Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China Shandong Joint Research Center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonics Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Fractional vortex beams exhibit a higher degree of modulation dimensions than conventional vortices,thus inheriting superior anti-turbulent transmission properties through the incorporation of additional coherence ***,aliasing the mixed modes induced by coherence degradation makes the quantitative measurement of the topological charge in fractional vortex beams *** this study,a coherence phase spectrum was introduced,and experimental demonstrations to quantitatively determine the fractional topological charge of partially coherent fractional vortex beams were *** leveraging the four-dimensional measurement of a partially coherent light field,the source coherence function was inversely reconstructed,and fractional topological charges were determined with high precision by extracting the phase spectrum of the coherence ***–Gaussian,elliptical Gaussian,and plane-wave-fraction vortex beams with various degrees of coherence were used to demonstrate measurement *** proposed method is applicable to X-rays and electron *** has potential applications in optical encryption,high-capacity optical communication,and quantum entanglement.

关键词： function fractional vortex