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Generation of Eco-Friendly and Disease-Resistant Channel Catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)Harboring the Alligator Cathelicidin Gene via CRISPR/Cas9 Engineering

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Engineering 2024年第8期39卷 273-286页

作者： Jinhai wang Baofeng Su De Xing Timothy J.Bruce Shangjia Li Logan Bern Mei Shang Andrew Johnson Rhoda Mae C.Simora Michael Coogan Darshika u.Hettiarachchi Wenwen wang Tasnuba Hasin Jacob Al-Armanazi Cuiyu Lu Rex A.Dunham School of Fisheries Aquacultureand Aquatic SciencesAuburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA

As a precise and versatile tool for genome manipulation,the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)platform holds promise for modifying fish traits of *** the aim of reducing transgene introgression and controlling reproduction,upscaled disease resistance and reproductive intervention in catfish species have been studied to lower the potential environmental risks of the introgression of escapees as transgenic *** advantage of the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated system,we succeeded in integrating the cathelicidin gene(As-Cath)from an alligator(Alligator sinensis)into the target luteinizing hormone(lh)locus of channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)using two delivery systems assisted by double-stranded DNA(dsDNA)and single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotides(ssODNs),*** this study,high knock in(KI)efficiency(22.38%,64/286)but low ontarget events was achieved using the ssODN strategy,whereas adopting a dsDNA as the donor template led to an efficient on-target KI(10.80%,23/213).The on-target KI of As-Cath was instrumental in establishing the lh knockout(LH^(–)_As-Cath^(+))catfish line,which displayed heightened disease resistance and reduced fecundity compared with the wild-type(WT)sibling ***,administration of human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG)and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue(LHRHa)can restore the reproduction of the transgenic fish ***,we replaced the lh gene with an alligator cathelicidin transgene and then administered hormone therapy to move towards complete reproductive control of diseaseresistant transgenic catfish in an environmentally responsible *** strategy not only effectively improves consumer-valued traits but also guards against unwanted introgression,providing a breakthrough in aquaculture genetics to confine fish reproduction and prevent the establishment of transgenic or domestic genotypes in the natural environment.

关键词： Genome editing ssODN dsDNA Antimicrobial peptide Reproductive confinement Aquaculture

Self-optimized H-adsorption affinity of CuRu alloy cocatalysts towards efficient photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 168-175页

作者： Meiya wang Ping wang Xuefei wang Feng Chen Huogen Yu School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Sciencesand School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

In addition to the electron transfer,the appropriate H-adsorption affinity of active centers on the metal cocatalyst surface is quite important for high hydrogen-production activity of cocatalyst-modified *** typical Cu and Ru metal cocatalysts clearly exhibit a weak Cu-H bond and a strong Ru-H bond,respectively,resulting in limited activity for photocatalytic H_(2)*** this work,an ingenious strategy of self-optimized H-adsorption affinity in CuRu alloy cocatalyst is developed to simultaneously reinforce the Cu-H bond and weaken the Ru-H bond by the intrinsic electron transfer from Cu to Ru *** CuRu alloy nanoparticles(2-3 nm)were deposited on the TiO_(2)surface to prepare CuRu/TiO_(2)through a one-step photoreduction *** tests exhibited that the highest H_(2)-production rate of CuRu/TiO_(2)photocatalyst reached up to 5.316 mmol h^(-1)g^(-1),which was 24.80,1.86,and 2.60 times higher than that of the TiO_(2),Cu/TiO_(2),and Ru/TiO_(2),*** on the characterization results and theoretical calculations,the CuRu alloy cocatalyst exhibits excellent self-optimized H-adsorption affinity via the spontaneous electron transfer from Cu to Ru atom,which can greatly accelerate the photocatalytic H_(2)-production rate of TiO_(2).This work provides a feasible idea for the self-optimized H-adsorption affinity of metal active sites in the photocatalytic H_(2)-generation field.

关键词： TiO_(2) CuRu alloy Cocatalyst Self-optimized H-adsorption affinity Photocatalytic H_(2)generation

Effect of icosahedral phase formation on the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behaviors of the as-cast Mg-8%Li(in wt.%)based alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 225-236页

作者： Shuo wang Daokui Xu Dongliang wang Zhiqiang Zhang Baojie wang Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Preparing Technology Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Binzhou Institute of Technology BinzhouShandong Province256606China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology BinzhouShandong Province256606China

Through exploring the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behaviors of the as-cast Mg-8%Li and Mg-8%Li-6%Zn-1.2%Y alloys in a 0.1 M NaCl solution,it revealed that the SCC susceptibility index(I_(SCC))of the Mg-8%Li alloy was 47%,whilst the I_(SCC)of the Mg-8%Li-6%Zn-1.2%Y alloy was 68%.Surface,cross-sectional and fractography observations indicated that for the Mg-8%Li alloy,theα-Mg/β-Li interfaces acted as the preferential crack initiation sites and propagation paths during the SCC *** regard to the Mg-8%Li-6%Zn-1.2%Y alloy,the crack initiation sites included the I-phase and the interfaces of I-phase/β-Li andα-Mg/β-Li,and the preferential propagation paths were the I-phase/β-Li andα-Mg/β-Li ***,the SCC of the two alloys was concerned with hydrogen embrittlement(HE)mechanism.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Stress corrosion cracking I-phase Fracture analysis

The origins of catalytic selectivity for the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 5-17页

作者： Tian wang Yating wang Yuhang Li Chunzhong Li Key Laboratory for ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into useful fuels and chemical feedstocks is an emerging route to alleviate global warming and reduce reliance on fossil ***(CH_(3)OH),as one of the most significant and widely used liquid fuels that can be generated by CO_(2)reduction,is essential in the chemical *** this minireview,we unravel the origins of the selective formation of CH_(3)OH via CO_(2)reduction,including catalyst composition designs,local structure modulations,and electrolyte/catalyst interface ***,the remaining challenges and perspectives for the CO_(2)-to-CH_(3)OH reduction are proposed.

关键词： methanol carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction reaction electrochemistry electrocatalyst catalyst-electrolyte interface

A Mode-switching Strategy of Droop Control for VSC-MTDC Systems Considering Maximum DC Voltage Regulation Capability

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 903-912页

作者： Yizhen wang Fengliang Qiu Zhongguan wang Yirun Ji Zhengguang Chen Chengshan wang Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid JiBei Electric Power Co.Ltd. Beijing 100045China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100031China IEEE

To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,renewable energy integration through a voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has been identified as a promising *** tackle the significant DC voltage over-limit problem in a VSC-MTDC system during disturbances,this paper proposes a mode-switching strategy of droop control considering maximum DC voltage regulation *** close relationship between node injection powers and node DC voltages in the MTDC system is elaborated,and the most effective regulation approach of local injection power for limiting DC voltage deviation is *** operating point trajectories of different droop control explains that the DC voltage deviation can be minimized by fully utilizing the capacity of ***,the mode-switching strategy with the maximum DC voltage regulation capability is realized by the switching between the voltage droop control and the constant maximum power *** addition,a mode recovery process and a smooth switching method are developed to make converters regain the capability of maintaining DC voltage and reduce power fluctuation during mode switching,***,three cases are investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed mode-switching *** with simulation results of the conventional droop control and the DC voltage deviation-dependent droop control,better performance of transient and steady-state DC voltage deviation is achieved through the proposed strategy.

关键词： Droop control maximum DC voltage regulation capability mode-switching VSC-MTDC

Surface modification by ligand growth strategy for dense copper bismuth film as photocathode to enhance hydrogen production activity

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 89-100页

作者： Zhouzhou wang Qingwei Wu Jieming wang Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology College of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting has been regarded as a promising way to utilize renewable and endless solar ***,semiconductor film grown on photoelectrode suffers from numerous challenges,leading to the poor PEC ***,a straightforward sol-gel method with the ligand-induced growth strategy was employed to obtain dense and homogeneous copper bismuthate photocathodes for PEC hydrogen evolution *** various characterizations,it was found that the nucleation and surface growth of CuBi_(2)O_(4)layer induced by 2-methoxyethanol ligand(2-CuBi_(2)O_(4))demonstrated a decent crystallinity and coverage,as well as a large grain size and a low oxygen vacancy concentration,leading to the good ability of light absorption and carrier ***,under simulated sunlight irradiation(AM1.5G,100 mW/cm^(2)),the 2-CuBi_(2)O_(4)photocathode achieved an enhanced photocurrent density of−1.34 mA·cm^(−2)at 0.4 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and a promising applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 0.586%.This surface modification by ligand growth strategy will shed light on the future design of advanced photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting.

关键词： copper bismuthate photocathode ligand growth strategy dense film PEC

Evolution mechanism and quantitative characterization of initial micro-cracks in marble under triaxial compression

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第7期25卷 586-595页

作者： Zhiliang wang Songyu LI Jianguo wang Ao LI Weixiang wang Chenchen FENG Jingjing Fu School of Civil Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China

The initial micro-cracks affect the evolution characteristics of macroscopic deformation and failure of rock but are often ignored in theoretical calculation,numerical simulation,and mechanical *** this study,we propose a quantitative analysis model to investigate the effects of initial micro-cracks on the evolution of marble deformation and *** relationship between the micro-crack propagation and the marble failure characteristics was comprehensively studied by combining theoretical analysis with a micro-computed tomography(micro-CT)scanning *** found that with the increase of confining pressure,the matrix elastic modulus of the marble first increased and then tended to be stable,while the micro-cracks increased *** sensitivity ranges of the marble sample matrix elastic modulus and micro-cracks to confining pressure were 0–30 MPa and 30–50 MPa,*** porosity and Poisson’s ratio decreased *** increasing proportion of internal micro-cracks led to an increase in the sample *** samples presented mainly shear failure under triaxial compression,and the failure angle decreased linearly with the increase of confining *** convergence direction of cracks decreased *** quantitative analysis model could accurately portray the relationship between the overall macroscopic deformation and the deviatoric stress of the samples at the compaction and the linear elastic stages,thus deepening the understanding of the stress–strain behavior of rocks.

关键词： Marble Initial micro-cracks Triaxial compression Constitutive relationship Crack evolution

Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： Jian-Fei wang Hao-Jie Xu Fu-Qiang wang Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling Physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

Achieving exceptionally high strength and rapid degradation rate of Mg-Er-Ni alloy by strengthening with lamellar γ' and bulk LPSO phases

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 88-102页

作者： Chaoneng Dai Jingfeng wang Yuanlang Pan Kai Ma Yinhong Peng Ye wang Danqian wang Chunhua Ran Jinxing wang Yanlong Ma College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing 400044China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

As-extruded Mg-Er-Ni alloys with different volume fractions of long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase and density of lamellar γ' phase were prepared,and the microstructure,mechanical,and degradation properties were *** the bulk LPSO phase and the lamellar γ' phase,and controlling the dynamic recrystallization processes during deformation by adjusting the volume fraction of LPSO and the density of the γ' phase,a synergistic increase in strength and degradation rate can be *** the one hand,the increase in corrosion rate was related to the increased volume fraction of the bulk LPSO phase and the densities of the lamellar γ' phase,which provide more galvanic ***,high densities of the lamellar γ' phase can provide more corrosion interface by inhibiting the recrystallization process to refine dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains during the hot *** the other hand,the ultimate tensile strength(uTS)and tensile yield strength(TYS)of the Mg-Er-Ni alloy increased from 345 and 265 MPa to 514 MPa and 358 MPa,respectively,which was mainly attributed to grain boundary and texture strengthening,bulk LPSO phase and lamellar γ' phase ***,Mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni alloy,which contains the highest volume fraction bulk LPSO phase and the densities of lamellar γ' phase,re-alized a synergistic enhancement of strength and degradation *** uTS,TYS,and degradation rate of Mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni were 514 MPa,358 MPa,and 142.5 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)(3 wt%KCl solution at 93◦C),*** research provides new insight into developing Mg alloys with high strength and degradation rates for fracturing tool materials in the application of oil and gas exploitation in harsh environments.

关键词： Mg-Er-Ni alloy Lamellarγ'and bulk LPSO phases Rapid degradation rate High strength Mechanical and corrosion mechanism