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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： yang Zhang sheng-Quan yan ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan jian-ming zhou Kang-Ning li xiao-Fei Wang jian-Cheng liu Zhao-Hua peng Zhuo liang Ai-ling li jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-Ju li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong li yang-Ping shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao li jun-Wen Tian jiang-lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui liu Jing-Yu dong Run-Long liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping liu bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao yan-Long Chang Kai Chen Emilio Ciuffoli li-Min Duan dong-liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan li Zhi-Jie li Tian-Yu liang jun liu Chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-ming Sun xiao-Xing Tang Hu-lin Wang Qian-ming Wang Le xiao Mu-Yun xiao jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu peng yang Yi-Chen yang Zhen yang Zong-yang Yu dong-liang Zhang jun-Wei Zhang Cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle *** such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number *** propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx *** being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological *** makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββ***-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by *** report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Machine learning identifies the risk of complications after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 79-90页

作者： Qing-Qi Hong Su yan Yong-liang Zhao lin Fan li yang Wen-Bin Zhang Hao liu He-Xin lin jian Zhang Zhi-jian Ye Xian shen li-sheng Cai Guo-Wei Zhang Jia-ming Zhu Gang Ji Jin-Ping Chen Wei Wang Zheng-Rong li Jing-Tao Zhu Guo-Xin li jun You Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen 361001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery and Center of Minimal Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrmuqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Hangzhou First People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Unit 4 Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityZhangzhou 363000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeXiamen 361021Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Nutrition and Hernia Surgery The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Digestive Diseases Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362002Fujian Provin

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy is widely used,and perioperative complications have become a highly concerned *** To develop a predictive model for complications in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer to better predict the likelihood of complications in gastric cancer patients within 30 days after surgery,guide perioperative treatment strategies for gastric cancer patients,and prevent serious *** In total,998 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer at 16 Chinese medical centers were included in the training group for the complication model,and 398 patients were included in the validation *** clinicopathological data and 30-d postoperative complications of gastric cancer patients were *** machine learning methods,lasso regression,random forest,and artificial neural networks,were used to construct postoperative complication prediction models for laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and laparoscopic total gastrectomy,and their prediction efficacy and accuracy were *** The constructed complication model,particularly the random forest model,could better predict serious complications in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical *** exhibited stable performance in external validation and is worthy of further promotion in more *** Using the risk factors identified in multicenter datasets,highly sensitive risk prediction models for complications following laparoscopic radical gastrectomy were *** hope to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of preoperative and postoperative decision-making by using these models.

关键词： Gastric cancer Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy Postoperative complications Laparoscopic total gastrectomy

Static softening behaviors of 7055 alloy during the interval time of multi-pass hot compression

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Rare Metals 2013年第3期32卷 241-246页

作者： liang-ming yan jian shen jun-peng li Bai-Ping Mao School of Materials Science and Engineering Innermongolia University of Technology Department of Processing Business General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Science and Technology Department Aluminum Corporation of China Limited

Multipass plain strain compression test of 7055 alloy was carried out on Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator to study the effect of interval time on static softening behavior between two passes. Microstructural features of the alloy deformed with delay times varying from 0 to 180 s after achieving a reduction of ,-~52 % in the 13 stages was investigated through TEM and EBSD observations. The 14th pass of peak stresses after different delay times were gained. The peak stress decreases with the interstage delay time increasing, but the decreasing trend is gradually slower. Static recovery, metadynamic recrystallization, and/or static recrystallization can be found in the alloy during two passes. The recovery and recrystallization degree increases with longer interstage delay time. The static recovery is the main softening mechanism. Subgrain coalescence and subgrain growth together with particle-stimulated nucleation are the main nucleation mechanisms for static recrystallization.

关键词： 7055 aluminum alloy Hot compression Microstructure Interval time

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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细菌生物膜耐药机制与纳米生物治疗研究

生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第7期51卷 1604-1617页

作者：何卓俊陈玉颖周泱戴桂琴刘德亮刘孟德高健辉陈泽邓嘉玉梁光炎魏莉赵鹏飞卢洪洲郑明彬广东医科大学药学院东莞市药物设计与制剂技术重点实验室广东医科大学纳米药物制剂重点实验室东莞523808 深圳市第三人民医院国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心深圳市结核病临床医学研究中心肝病研究所深圳518112 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院中国科学院健康信息学重点实验室广东省纳米医药重点实验室深圳518055 广东金融学院国际教育学院广州510521 临沂市人民医院呼吸与重症医学科临沂273300

由细菌生物膜造成的耐药是感染性疾病的临床挑战,严重危害人类健康。细菌定植在机体后产生胞外基质形成生物膜,其具有结构致密、高黏附性、药物低渗等特征,是临床传统药物治疗感染性疾病失败的关键原因。因此,亟待开发抗细菌生物膜感染... 详细信息

由细菌生物膜造成的耐药是感染性疾病的临床挑战,严重危害人类健康。细菌定植在机体后产生胞外基质形成生物膜,其具有结构致密、高黏附性、药物低渗等特征,是临床传统药物治疗感染性疾病失败的关键原因。因此,亟待开发抗细菌生物膜感染的新型治疗策略,应对日益严峻的耐药感染。纳米生物材料具有特异靶向、智能递送、载药量高、毒副性低、穿透性强等优势,被广泛用于细菌生物膜相关感染的治疗。本文阐述了细菌生物膜的生物学特性及其耐药分子机制,介绍了纳米生物材料通过破坏成熟生物膜、阻断细菌通信、抑制细菌代谢和增强生物膜渗透等策略治疗细菌感染的进展,并展望了纳米材料生物治疗的发展趋势与转化前景。

关键词：细菌生物膜耐药机制纳米药物生物治疗

Effect of deformation temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of 7055 aluminum alloy after heat treatment

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2013年第3期23卷 625-630页

作者：闫亮明沈健李周兵李俊鹏内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院呼和浩特010051 有色金属研究总院北京100088 中国铝业股份有限公司北京100088

The multi-pass hot compression test of 7055 aluminum alloy was performed at different temperatures and then the samples were heat treated by T6 heat *** compressed samples were analyzed by OM and *** results reveal that the average aspect ratio of the grains in the specimens compressed first decreases and then increases,the dislocation density decreases and subgrain diameter increases with the increase of deformation *** effects of deformation temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 7055 aluminum alloy after heat treatment were investigated by means of OM and mechanical property *** results indicate that the deformation temperature significantly influences microstructure and mechanical property of 7055 aluminum *** volume fraction of recrystallization grains presents a ＂fall-rise＂ pattern with the deformation temperature *** mechanical properties get better when the volume fraction of recrystallization grains ***,the volume fraction of recrystallization grain has a minimum value,appropriately 45%,and the sample exhibits the highest strength and elongation at the deformation temperature of 400 ℃.

关键词： 7055 aluminum alloy hot deformation temperature hot compression recrystallization

Artificial intelligence empowers the second-observer strategy for colonoscopy:a randomized clinical trial

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Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 216-223页

作者： Pu Wang xiao-Gang liu Min Kang Xue peng Mei-ling Shu Guan-Yu zhou Pei-Xi liu Fei Xiong ming-ming Deng Hong-Fen Xia jian-jun li xiao-Qi Long yan Song liang-Ping li Department of Gastroenterology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanP.R.China Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuanP.R.China Department of Gastroenterology Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingP.R.China Department of Gastroenterology Suining Central HospitalSuiningSichuanP.R.China

Background:In colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer,human vision limitationsmay lead to highermiss rate of lesions;artificial intelligence(AI)assistance has been demonstrated to improve polyp ***,there still lacks direct evidence to demonstrate whether AI is superior to trainees or experienced nurses as a second observer to increase adenoma detection during *** this study,we aimed to compare the effectiveness of assistance fromAI and human observer during ***:A prospective multicenter randomized study was conducted from 2 September 2019 to 29 May 2020 at four endoscopy centers in *** patients were randomized to either computer-aided detection(CADe)-assisted group or observer-assisted *** primary outcome was adenoma per colonoscopy(APC).Secondary outcomes included polyp per colonoscopy(PPC),adenoma detection rate(ADR),and polyp detection rate(PDR).We compared continuous variables and categorical variables by using R studio(version 3.4.4).Results:A total of 1,261(636 in the CADe-assisted group and 625 in the observer-assisted group)eligible patients were ***(0.42 vs 0.35,P=0.034),PPC(1.13 vs 0.81,Plinical outcome of colonoscopy and reduce disturbance to routine practice(*** No.:ChiCTR1900025235).

关键词： artificial intelligence colon cancer screening adenoma early detection computer-aided detection

Observation and mitigation of image distortion in high-energy electron radiography

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第6期34卷 69-77页

作者： Hao-Qing li liang sheng Chang-Qing Zhang Ying-Chao Du Zheng zhou Xiu-Feng Weng Jia-Hao xiao Hong-Qiao Yin Bin Sun Kun Wei yang li Bao-jun Duan Yong-Tang liu yan-Hong Zhang Mei Zhang yan Song xiao-dong Zhang jun liu Zhu-ming Fu Qing Xu Xue Du jian-peng Gao Xin-Yi Wang Xin-jian Tan dong-Wei Hei Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an710024China Institute of Applied Electronics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China Institute of Intelligent Machines Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China Zhongke Hefei Institutes of Collaborative Research and Innovation for Intelligent Agriculture Hefei231131China

Image distortion caused by the angular misalignment of quadrupole magnets in high-energy electron radiography has been studied *** propose that the distortion originates from the coupling of the electron motions in the transverse directions,based on a theoretical analysis and the transfer-matrix *** relative angular rotation between the second and third magnetic quadrupoles was identified as the main contributor to image *** was verified by both a beam-dynamics simulation and *** strategies to mitigate this image distortion are also explored,including magnets online tuning,higher beam energy and larger magnification *** study provides criteria for designing experiments and paves the way for achieving higher image precision.

关键词： Misalignment Angular rotation Russian quadruplet Transfer matrix