检索结果-南通市图书馆

Rational Design of Cost-Effective Metal-Doped ZrO_(2)for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 385-396页

作者： yuefeng Zhang Tianyi Wang liang Mei Ruijie Yang Weiwei Guo hao Li Zhiyuan Zeng Department of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Marine PollutionCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon 999077Hong KongPeople’s Republic of China Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI‑AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980‑8577Japan Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Shanxi Supercomputing Center Lvliang 033000ShanxiPeople’s Republic of China

The design of cost-effective electrocatalysts is an open challenging for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to the“stable-oractive”*** dioxide(ZrO_(2)),a versatile and low-cost material that can be stable under OER operating conditions,exhibits inherently poor OER activity from experimental ***,we doped a series of metal elements to regulate the ZrO_(2)catalytic activity in OER via spin-polarized density functional theory calculations with van der Waals *** modeling as a function of the OER activity descriptor(G_(O*)-G_(HO*))displays that 16 metal dopants enable to enhance OER activities over a thermodynamically stable ZrO_(2)surface,among which Fe and Rh(in the form of single-atom dopant)reach the volcano peak(*** optimal activity of OER under the potential of interest),indicating excellent OER *** energy diagram calculations,density of states,and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations further showed that Fe and Rh are the effective dopants for ZrO_(2),leading to low OER overpotential,high conductivity,and good *** cost-effectiveness,single-atom Fe doped ZrO_(2)emerged as the most promising catalyst for *** finding offers a valuable perspective and reference for experimental researchers to design cost-effective catalysts for the industrial-scale OER production.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Metal oxide Electrocatalysis Surface Pourbaix analysis Doping

Human brain organoid:trends,evolution,and remaining challenges

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2387-2399页

作者： Minghui Li yuhan yuan Zongkun Hou Shilei hao liang Jin Bochu Wang Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina Southwest Hospital/Southwest Eye Hospital Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina School of Biology and Engineering/School of Basic Medical Sciences Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Advanced brain organoids provide promising platforms for deciphering the cellular and molecular processes of human neural development and *** various studies and reviews have described developments and advancements in brain organoids,few studies have comprehensively summarized and analyzed the global trends in this area of *** identify and further facilitate the development of cerebral organoids,we utilized bibliometrics and visualization methods to analyze the global trends and evolution of brain organoids in the last 10 ***,annual publications,countries/regions,organizations,journals,authors,co-citations,and keywords relating to brain organoids were *** hotspots in this field were also systematically ***,current applications for brain organoids in neuroscience,including human neural development,neural disorders,infectious diseases,regenerative medicine,drug discovery,and toxicity assessment studies,are comprehensively *** that end,several considerations regarding the current challenges in brain organoid research and future strategies to advance neuroscience will be presented to further promote their application in neurological research.

关键词： bibliometric analysis brain organoids cerebral organoids global trends neuroscience

Novel Method for Evaluating the Aging of Aviation Turbine Engine Oils via High-Temperature Bearing Deposit Tests

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 67-77页

作者： hao Lichun Yang He Song Haiqing Zhou yunfan He Jingjian liang yuxiang SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083

Aviation turbine engine oils require excellent thermal-oxidative stability because of their high-temperature ***-temperature bearing deposit testing is a mandatory method for measuring the thermal-oxidative performance of aviation lubricant oils,and the relevant apparatus was improved in the present *** different commercial aviation turbine engine oils were tested,one with standard performance(known as the SL oil)and the other with high thermal stability,and their thermal-oxidative stability characteristics were *** 100 h of high-temperature bearing testing,the SL oil was analyzed by using various analytical techniques to investigate its thermal-oxidative process in the bearing test,with its thermal-oxidative degradation mechanism also being *** results indicate that the developed high-temperature bearing apparatus easily meets the test requirements of method 3410.1 in standard *** viscosity and total acid number(TAN)of the SL oil increased with the bearing test time,and various deposits were produced in the bearing test,with the micro-particles of the carbon deposits being sphere-like,rod-like,and sheet-like in *** antioxidant additives in the oil were consumed very rapidly in the first 30 h of the bearing test,with N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine being consumed faster than ***,the oil thermal-oxidative process involves very complex physical and chemical mechanisms.

关键词： aviation turbine engine oil high-temperature bearing deposit test thermal-oxidative degradation antioxidant additives

Heteroatoms doped iron oxide-based catalyst prepared from zinc slag for efficient selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 180-193页

作者： Jiale liang Yaojun Zhang hao Chen Licai Liu Panyang He Lei Wu College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China School of Resources Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China

Excessive emissions of nitrogen oxides from flue gas have imposed various detrimental impacts on environment,and the development of deNO_(x) catalysts with low-cost and high performance is an urgent *** oxide-based material has been explored for promising deNO_(x) ***,the unsatisfactory low-temperature activity limits their practical *** this study,a series of excellent low-temperature denitrification catalysts(Ha-FeO_(x)/yZS)were prepared by acid treatment of zinc slag,and the mass ratios of Fe to impure ions was regulated by adjusting the acid ***-FeO_(x)/yZS showed high denitrification performance(>90%)in the range of 180–300℃,and the optimal NO conversion and N2 selectivity were higher than 95%at 250℃.Among them,the Ha-FeO_(x)/2ZS synthesized with 2 mol/L HNO3 exhibited the widest temperature window(175–350℃).The excellent denitrification performance of Ha-FeO_(x)/yZS was mainly attributed to the strong interaction between Fe and impurity ions to inhibit the growth of crystals,making Ha-FeO_(x)/yZS with amorphous structure,nice fine particles,large specific surface area,more surface acid sites and high chemisorbed *** in-situ DRIFT experiments confirmed that the SCR reaction on the Ha-FeO_(x)/yZS followed both Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)mechanism and Eley-Rideal(E-R)*** present work proposed a high value-added method for the preparation of cost-effective catalysts from zinc slag,which showed a promising application prospect in NO_(x) removal by selective catalytic reduction with ammonia.

关键词： Flue gas NO_(x)removal Zinc slag-derived catalyst NH_(3)-SCR Catalysis activity

Multi-Smart Meter Data Encryption Scheme Basedon Distributed Differential Privacy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 131-141页

作者： Renwu Yan Yang Zheng Ning yu Cen liang School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Department of Computing Sciences at The College at Brockport State University of New YorkNew YorkNY 14420USA

Under the general trend of the rapid development of smart grids,data security and privacy are facing serious challenges;protecting the privacy data of single users under the premise of obtaining user-aggregated data has attracted widespread *** this study,we propose an encryption scheme on the basis of differential privacy for the problem of user privacy leakage when aggregating data from multiple smart ***,we use an improved homomorphic encryption method to realize the encryption aggregation of users’***,we propose a double-blind noise addition protocol to generate distributed noise through interaction between users and a cloud platform to prevent semi-honest participants from stealing data by colluding with one ***,the simulation results show that the proposed scheme can encrypt the transmission of multi-intelligent meter data under the premise of satisfying the differential privacy *** if an attacker has enough background knowledge,the security of the electricity information of one another can be ensured.

关键词： smart grid homomorphic encryption data aggregation differential privacy cloud computing

Divergence-Free Virtual Element Method for the Stokes Equations with Damping on Polygonal Meshes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS-THEORY METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024年第1期17卷 210-242页

作者： Xiong, yu Chen, Yanping Zhou, Jianwei liang, Qin Xiangtan Univ Sch Math & Computat Sci Hunan Key Lab Computat & Simulat Sci & Engn Xiangtan 411105 Peoples R China Linyi Univ Sch Math & Stat Linyi 276005 Peoples R China South China Normal Univ Sch Math Sci Guangzhou 510631 Peoples R China

In this paper, we construct, analyze, and numerically validate a family of divergence-free virtual elements for Stokes equations with nonlinear damping on polygonal meshes. The virtual element method is H1-conforming and exact divergence-free. By virtue of these properties and the topological degree argument, we rigorously prove the well-posedness of the proposed discrete scheme. The convergence analysis is carried out, which imply that the error estimate for the velocity in energy norm does not explicitly depend on the pressure. Numerical experiments on various polygonal meshes validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the asymptotic pressure robustness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Optimal error estimates divergence-free virtual element nonlinear damping term DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS EXISTENCE DARCY WEAK PROJECTORS

Ptip safeguards the epigenetic control of skeletal stem cell quiescence and potency in skeletogenesis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2099-2113页

作者： Jianfei liang Jing Wang Bingdong Sui Yibo Tong Jihua Chai Qin Zhou Chenxi Zheng hao Wang liang Kong haojian Zhang Yi Bai State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool&Hospital of StomatologyTaikang Center for Life and Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004China Department of Implant Dentistry College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004China State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyShaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral DiseasesCenter for Tissue EngineeringSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgerySchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Hematology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research InstituteWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Stem cells remain in a quiescent state for long-term maintenance and preservation of potency;this process requires fine-tuning regulatory *** this study,we identified the epigenetic landscape along the developmental trajectory of skeletal stem cells(SSCs)in skeletogenesis governed by a key regulator,Ptip(also known as Paxip1,Pax interaction with transcription-activation domain protein-1).Our results showed that Ptip is required for maintaining the quiescence and potency of SSCs,and loss of Ptip in type II collagen(Col2)^(+)progenitors causes abnormal activation and differentiation of SSCs,impaired growth plate morphogenesis,and long bone *** also found that Ptip suppressed the glycolysis of SSCs through downregulation of phosphoglycerate kinase 1(Pgk1)by repressing histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation(H3K27ac)at the promoter ***,inhibition of glycolysis improved the function of SSCs despite Ptip *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first study to establish an epigenetic framework based on Ptip,which safeguards skeletal stem cell quiescence and potency through metabolic *** framework is expected to improve SSC-based treatments of bone developmental disorders.

关键词： Skeletal stem cells Bone development Epigenetics Ptip Glycolysis

Status and trends of carbon emissions research at the county level in China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 338-352页

作者： Ang-Zu CAI Ru GUO yu-hao ZHANG Jiang WU College of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Planning and ManagementTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Carbon Neutrality Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Megacity Elaborated Urban Governance Institute Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges to achieving carbon neutrality at the county level in China and offers targeted recommendations,laying the groundwork for future specialized research in this area.A total of 283 relevant studies(2004-2023)were analyzed to assess county-level carbon emissions through three phases:bibliometric analysis,frontier analysis,and future *** findings reveal that publication trends were largely influenced by domestic and foreign *** cluster discerns ten primary themes,ranging from conceptual frameworks to research *** frontier analysis of the literature highlights the leading research areas,which include carbon neutrality pathway,driving factors,spatiotemporal variation of carbon emissions,the co-effects of pollutants and carbon reduction,and carbon emissions in China's rural *** from the results of bibliometric and frontier analyses,this study elucidates the recommendations for achieving carbon neutrality at the county level from three perspectives:effective regional policy guidance,emphasis on ecological conservation,and the deployment of advanced carbon reduction and sequestration *** study enriches the body of knowledge on carbon emissions at the county level and holds significant implications for China's comprehensive push towards achieving its carbon neutrality objectives.

关键词： Carbon emissions Emission reduction County Carbon neutrality Sustainability

Bioinspired Polarized Optical Flow Enables Turbid Underwater Target Motion Estimation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 915-923页

作者： CHENG haoyuan Zhao Shujie ZHU Jinchi yu hao CHU Jinkui College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Underwater target motion estimation is a challenge for ocean military and scientific *** this work,we propose a method based on the combination of polarization imaging and optical flow for turbid underwater target *** imaging can reduce the influence of backscattered light and obtain high-quality images *** optical flow shows the motion and structural information of the *** use polarized optical flow to obtain the optical flow field and estimate the target *** experimental results of different targets under varying water turbidity levels illustrate that our method is realizable and *** precision is verified by comparing the results with the precise displacement data and calculating two error *** proposed method based on polarized optical flow can obtain accurate displacement information and a good recognition *** target segmentation based on the Otsu method further proves the superiority of the polarized optical flow under turbid *** study is valuable for target detection and motion estimation in scattering environments.

关键词： turbid underwater motion estimation polarization imaging optical flow