检索结果-南通市图书馆

Designing salt stress-resilient crops:Current progress and future challenges

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 303-329页

作者： Xiaoyan liang Jianfang Li Yongqing yang Caifu Jiang yan Guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100194China Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Excess soil salinity affects large regions of land and is a major hindrance to crop production worldwide.Therefore,understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant salt tolerance has scientific importance and practical significance.In recent decades,studies have characterized hundreds of genes associated with plant responses to salt stress in different plant species.These studies have substantially advanced our molecular and genetic understanding of salt tolerance in plants and have introduced an era of molecular design breeding of salt-tolerant crops.This review summarizes our current knowledge of plant salt tolerance,emphasizing advances in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of osmotic stress tolerance,salt-ion transport and compartmentalization,oxidative stress tolerance,alkaline stress tolerance,and the trade-off between growth and salt tolerance.We also examine recent advances in understanding natural variation in the salt tolerance of crops and discuss possible strategies and challenges for designing salt stress-resilient crops.We focus on the model plant Arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana)and the four most-studied crops:rice(Oryza sativa),wheat(Triticum aestivum),maize(Zea mays),and soybean(Glycine max).

关键词： molecular design breeding salt stress-resilient crop salt tolerance

Multi-Smart Meter Data Encryption Scheme Basedon Distributed Differential Privacy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 131-141页

作者： Renwu yan yang Zheng Ning Yu Cen liang School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Department of Computing Sciences at The College at Brockport State University of New YorkNew YorkNY 14420USA

Under the general trend of the rapid development of smart grids,data security and privacy are facing serious challenges;protecting the privacy data of single users under the premise of obtaining user-aggregated data has attracted widespread attention.In this study,we propose an encryption scheme on the basis of differential privacy for the problem of user privacy leakage when aggregating data from multiple smart meters.First,we use an improved homomorphic encryption method to realize the encryption aggregation of users’data.Second,we propose a double-blind noise addition protocol to generate distributed noise through interaction between users and a cloud platform to prevent semi-honest participants from stealing data by colluding with one another.Finally,the simulation results show that the proposed scheme can encrypt the transmission of multi-intelligent meter data under the premise of satisfying the differential privacy mechanism.Even if an attacker has enough background knowledge,the security of the electricity information of one another can be ensured.

关键词： smart grid homomorphic encryption data aggregation differential privacy cloud computing

Model-free adaptive robust control method for high-speed trains

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第1期6卷 93-102页

作者： Zhongqi Li liang Zhou Hui yang Yue yan School of Electrical and Automation Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013JiangxiChina State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013JiangxiChina

Aiming at the robustness issue in high-speed trains(HSTs)operation control,this article proposes a model-free adaptive control(MFAC)scheme to suppress disturbance.Firstly,the dynamic linearization data model of train system under the action of measurement disturbance is given,and the Kalman filter(KF)based on this model is derived under the minimum variance estimation criterion.Then,according to the KF,an anti-interference MFAC scheme is designed.This scheme only needs the input and output data of the controlled system to realize the MFAC of the train under strong disturbance.Finally,the simulation experiment of CRH380A HSTs is carried out and compared with the traditional MFAC and the MFAC with attenuation factor.The proposed control algorithm can effectively suppress the measurement disturbance,and obtain smaller tracking error and larger signal to noise ratio with better applicability.

关键词： automatic train operation(ATO) model-free adaptive control(MFAC) disturbance suppression minimum variance estimation Kalman filtering(KF) partial format data model

Urgent one-stage endoscopic treatment for choledocholithiasis related moderate to severe acute cholangitis: A propensity scorematched analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2118-2127页

作者： yang Zhou Yin-Qiu Zhang Shuai-Jing Huang yan liang Xiao liang Masoom Wali Ya-Dong Feng Department of Gastroenterology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology BenQ Medical CenterThe Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210019Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND During emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),the safety and feasibility of performing one-stage endoscopic treatment for patients with acute cholangitis(AC)due to choledocholithiasis are unclear.AIM To investigate the safety and feasibility of one-stage endoscopic treatment for moderate to severe AC.METHODS We enrolled all patients diagnosed with moderate to severe cholangitis due to common bile duct stones from January 2019 to July 2023.The outcomes were compared in this study between patients who underwent ERCP within 24 h and those who underwent ERCP 24 h later,employing a propensity score(PS)frame-work.Our primary outcomes were intensive care unit(ICU)admission rates,ICU length of stay,and duration of antibiotic use.RESULTS In total,we included 254 patients and categorized them into two groups based on the time elapsed between admission and intervention:The urgent group(≤24 h,n=102)and the elective group(>24 h,n=152).Ninety-three pairs of patients with similar characteristics were selected by PS matching.The urgent ERCP group had more ICU admissions(34.4%vs 21.5%,P=0.05),shorter ICU stays(3 d vs 9 d,P<0.001),fewer antibiotic use(6 d vs 9 d,P<0.001),and shorter hospital stays(9 d vs 18.5 d,P<0.001).There were no significant differences observed in adverse events,in-hospital mortality,recurrent cholangitis occurrence,30-d readmission rate or 30-d mortality.CONCLUSION Urgent one-stage ERCP provides the advantages of a shorter ICU stay,a shorter duration of antibiotic use,and a shorter hospital stay.

关键词： Acute cholangitis Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography One-stage treatment Optimal time

Catalytic behavior of Mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-M-O(M=Ce,Gd,CeGd)catalysts for selective oxidation of isobutene

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 84-93,I0003页

作者： Qinghui Li Huahua Zhao Jian yang Jun Zhao liang yan Huanling Song Lingjun Chou State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The further improvement of methacrolein(MAL)selectivity from isobutene(IB)oxidation is crucial and challenging.In this study,based on the typical Mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-O mixed metal oxide,the rare earth element Gd-doped,Ce-doped and CeGd co-doped catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation strategy to increase the selectivity of MAL from 47.9%to 49.8%,64.2% and 68.6%,respectively.In order to elucidate in-depth the promoting effect of Ce and/or Gd,various characterizations were utilized including X-ray diffraction patterns(XRD),Raman,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),O_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR),CO_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),IB-temperature programmed desorption(i-C4-TPD)and in-situ IB-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(IB-FTIR).Both Ce and Gd finely regulate the bulk and surface structure of the catalyst,thus altering the redox ability,oxygen mobility and storage ability and basicity.Compared with Ce,Gd addition slightly regulates the variation of Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)redox couples,greatly enhances the interaction among the components on the catalyst,thus only increases the content of surface oxygen species and has little effect on their mobility.While Cecontaining catalyst performs stronger oxygen storage and migration ability,thus leading to the overproduction of surface Odefectspecies,which are proposed to be the active sites for the production of MAL and COx.The CeGd co-doped catalyst possesses the proper content of surface Odefectspecies,thus exhibits much higher MAL selectivity.Moreover,the promoting mechanism of Ce and/or Gd over IB oxidation is proposed.Therefore,this work is helpful for understanding the influence of rare earth elements on the structure of mixed metal oxides and the olefin selective oxidation reaction.

关键词： Mixed metal oxide catalyst Rare earth element Isobutene Selective oxidation Methacrolein

Hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of as-cast Ce-Mg-Ni-based alloy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 752-766页

作者： yan Qi Xin Zhang Jun Li Dong-liang Zhao Shi-hai Guo yang-huan Zhang Department of Functional Material Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China China Rare Earth New Material(Weishan)Co..Ltd. Jining 277600ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The reaction kinetics of alloys based on magnesium are known to be greatly improved by the partial substitution of Mg with rare earths and transition metals,particularly Ni.The enhanced superficial hydrogen dissociation rate,the weakened Mg-H bond and the lower activation energy following element replacement are thought to be related to the better performance.The experimental alloys Ce5Mg_(95-x)Ni_(x)(x=5,10,15)were smelted by the vacuum induction melting.The phase transformation and structural evolution of experimental alloys before and after reaction with hydrogen were char-acterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The cast specimens contain CeMg_(12),Mg and Mg_(2)Ni phases,and the increase in Ni content results in an obvious growth of Mg_(2)Ni phase.The isothermal and non-isothermal hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of the experimental specimens were investi-gated using the Sievert apparatus,differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analyzer.The activation energy may be calculated using the Arrhenius and Kissinger equations.The experimental alloys have been shown to have good activation properties,with a reversible hydriding and dehydriding capacities of around 5.0 wt.%in the first cycle.The initial dehydrogenation temperature of MgH_(2) decreases from 557.5 to 537.7 K with changing Ni content from 5 to 15 at.%.The dehydrogenation activation energy also reduces from 77.09 to 62.96 kJ/mol,which explains the improved hydrogen storage performance caused by Ni substitution.It can be shown that the impact of Ni on the decomposition enthalpy of MgH_(2) is quite modest,with the absolute enthalpy(ΔHr)only decreasing from 78.48 to 76.15 kJ/mol.

关键词： Mg-based alloy Ni content Hydrogen storage kinetics Thermodynamic property Activation energy

The influence of yttrium and manganese additions on the degradation and biocompatibility of magnesium-zinc-based alloys:In vitro and in vivo studies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 608-624页

作者： Lei Shi yang yan Chun-sheng Shao Kun Yu Bo Zhang liang-jian Chen Third Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The repair and regeneration of bone defects are highly challenging orthopedic problems.Recently,Mg-based implants have gained popularity due to their unique biodegradation and elastic modulus similar to that of human bone.The aim of our study is to develop a magnesium alloy with a controllable degradation that can closely match bone tissue to help injuries heal in vivo and avoid cytotoxicity caused by a sudden increase in ion concentration.In this study,we prepared and modified Mg-3Zn,Mg-3Zn-1Y,and Mg-2Zn-1Mn by hot extrusion,and used Mg-2.5Y-2.5Nd was as a control.We then investigated the effect of additions of Y and Mn on alloys'properties.Our results show that Mn and Y can improve not only compression strength but also corrosion resistance.The alloy Mg-2Zn-1Mn demonstrated good cytocompatibility in vitro,and for this reason we selected it for implantation in vivo.The degraded Mg-2Zn-1Mn implanted a bone defect area did not cause obvious rejection and inflammatory reaction,and the degradation products left no signs of damage to the heart,liver,kidney,or brain.Furthermore,we find that Mg-2Zn-1Mn can promote an osteoinductive response in vivo and the formation of bone regeneration.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Biodegradation Biocompatibility Bone regeneration Bone defect repair

Modulated symbol-based one-time pad secure transmission scheme using physical layer keys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 221-239页

作者： Xiaoyan HU Zheng WAN Kaizhi HUANG liang JIN Mengyao yan Yajun CHEN Jinmei yang Information Engineering University Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security

This paper proposes a novel modulated symbols-based one-time pad(SOTP) secure transmission scheme using physical layer keys.Unlike classical physical layer key generation and exclusive OR(XOR)encryption in the discrete binary space,we design a framework for modulated symbols-based one-time pad(OTP) encryption,where the cryptographic primitive and mathematical model of SOTP is given to build a practical cryptographic protocol.Compared with existing physical layer encryption(PLE) schemes,we provide rigorous proof that the framework can meet perfect secrecy and correctness requirements.In addition,we provide a specific scheme of physical layer OTP secure transmission for quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) and phase-shift keying(PSK) symbols based on physical layer keys.This scheme realizes the unification of bit encryption and symbol encryption,which can adaptively select the quantization level according to the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) to minimize the symbol error rate(SER).Further,we analyze the performance quantitatively and derive the closed-form expressions of SER,which indicates that the proposed scheme has a lower SER.Finally,simulation results verify that the proposed symbol-wise OTP secure transmission scheme can achieve perfect secrecy and high reliability.

关键词： physical layer security one-time pad wireless channel physical layer encryption perfect secrecy

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals key genes and pathways in response to Alternaria alternata apple pathotype infection

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 641-656页

作者： Kai Liu Zhaolin liang An yang Jiadi yan Peihua Cong Xiaolei Han Caixia Zhang Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Germplasm Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MOA) Research Institute of PomologyChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesXingchengLiaoning 125100China

Apple leaf spot,caused by the Alternaria alternata apple pathotype(AAAP),is an important fungal disease of apple.To understand the molecular basis of resistance and pathogenesis in apple leaf spot,the transcriptomes of two apple cultivars‘Hanfu'(HF)(resistant)and‘Golden Delicious'(GD)(susceptible)were analyzed at 0,6,18,24 and 48 h after AAAP inoculation by RNA-Seq.At each time point,a large number of significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were screened between AAAP-inoculated and uninoculated apple leaves.Analysis of the common DEGs at four time points revealed significant differences in the resistance of‘HF'and‘GD'apple to AAAP infection.RLP,RNL,and JA signal-related genes were upregulated in both cultivars to restrict AAAP development.However,genes encoding CNLs,TNLs,WRKYs,and AP2s were only activated in‘HF'as part of the resistance response,of which,some play major roles in the regulation of ET and SA signal transduction.Further analysis showed that many DEGs with opposite expression trends in the two hosts may play important regulatory roles in response to AAAP infection.Transient expression of one such gene MdERF110 in‘GD'apple leaves improved AAAP resistance.Collectively,this study highlights the reasons for differential resistance to AAAP infection between‘HF'and‘GD'apples which can theoretically assist the molecular breeding of disease-resistant apple crops.

关键词： Apple Transcriptome Alternaria alternata apple pathotype Infection Defense response